重复投资

重复投资博弈模型对西部大开发的启示

The Game Model of Overlapping Investment Dilemma

有效的运用模式，可以使我们远离重复投资的怪圈。

The effective application model can make us far away from the strange circle of overlapping investment .

有效的使用J2EE模式，可以使开发者远离在J2EE平台开发过程中的重复投资。

With J2EE pattern , we can avoid the repeated investment during developing J2EE based application .

该方法充分利用了ATM网络和HFC网络的特点，不需进行重复投资即可在一定范围内解决用户对交互式宽带服务的需求。

It takes advantages of both ATM and HFC and meets the needs of users ' interactive broadband services without any reinvestment .

空间数据共享在GIS领域中越来越受到重视，它可以有效的解决不同行业和部门之间的重复投资和信息资源浪费。

Spatial data sharing is more and more being paid attention to in GIS field , it can effectively solve overlapping investments and the waste of information resources between all kinds of departments .

采用MVC设计模式，简化软件开发过程，提高软件的性能和可维护性，避免了开发者和设计者的重复投资。

Using MVC design patterns to simplify the software development process and improve the performance and maintainability of software , making developers and designers avoid duplicate development .

所以，探讨政府重复投资的根源及其治理思路有非常重要的意义。

So it is important to find out its reason and way to govern it .

低水平重复投资建设，大而全、小而全已经成为我国经济发展中的一个顽症。

Low-level repeated construction has become a incorrigible illness for our country 's economic development .

重复投资不仅造成浪费，也会给消费者带来不便和激起不满。

In addition to being wasteful , duplication may be inconvenient and irritating to consumers .

但是也有如导致了产业结构趋同，重复投资等负效应。

But is also lead to the convergence of industrial structure , repeated investment and other negative effects .

因为它们提供了强大的可重用机制，避免了开发者和设计者的重复投资。

Because they provide powerful and reusable mechanism which can makes the developer and the designer avoid repetitious investment .

为了避免重复投资，必须树立超前思想。

To avoid the repeated investment , it is necessary to have the ability to estimate the development in future .

本系统它能够避免重复投资，降低产品成本，有利于统一管理，同时能够提高配电网自动化的技术水平。

The system can avoid repeating investment , reduce the cost of product , consolidate management and improve technology level .

语音、视频和数据三大网络重复投资是通信资源的大量浪费。

The audio , video and data three major networks overlapping investment are a large amount of wastes of communication resources .

同时，由于各网间不能互通，也造成重复投资和网络资源的浪费。

At the same time , repetitious investment and network resource are made because these three networks cannot correspond to each other .

混合装配线的运用能够实现多品种共线生产，能够避免企业重复投资。

The implementation of mixed model assembly line allows different products to be assembled on the same line which can avoid redundant investment .

很多观察家认为这将会是一场竞争灾难，尤其是对亚洲那些用留存利润进行重复投资，以此为日后增长提供资金的私人公司来说。

Many observers believe that would be a competitive disaster , particularly for private firms financing growth in Asia by reinvesting their retained earnings .

同时规范各企业职责，避免央企各自圈地重复投资，造成资源浪费。

At the same time , it will fix responsibilities of various enterprises to avoid separate operation and repeated investment , and losses of resources .

如何建设一个结构合理、避免重复投资的新型矿区通信网络模式、加强对煤炭专用通信网建设模式的研究与实践是非常迫切并且有很大的应用价值。

The study and the establishment of a reasonable structure to avoid duplication of investment in new mining area network model have great application value .

这样既可以节约交易中的信息费用，也可以减少农业技术推广服务工程中专用性资产的重复投资。

This is to save the information in the transaction costs can also reduce the duplication of investment in dedicated assets in the agricultural extension services project .

与此同时，各运营商之间为了自己争取更多的资源而置社会资源的浪费于不顾，重复投资和建设基础通信设施。

In the meantime , in order to occupy more resources , the operator even ignore the waste of social resources , invest and construct of communications infrastructure repeatedly .

如今，省与省、城市与城市、地区与地区之间已经存在巨大的竞争，这一点从广东省在港口和机场上的重复投资建设上可见一斑。

Today , there is huge rivalry between provinces , towns and local districts , which explains , for example , the duplicate investment in ports and airports in Guangdong .

综合布线技术的应用能满足未来由于用户应用系统结构的变化，设备增减的变化，设备位置的变化引起的对线路要求的变化，避免重复投资。

PDS can be satisfied with the demand of line change as user application system structure change , plant quantity change , plant seat change in the future and avoid repetition investment .

面临庞大的基础网络，如何提高网络使用效率，避免重复投资，促进国有资本保值增值，是值得深思的问题。

Facing large scale of infrastructure network , it is worthy to think over how to increase network efficiency , avoid duplicated investment and maintain and boost the value of the state-own assets .

联盟的实现可减少孵化资源分配不均的现象，对各联盟成员的资源进行合理化共享减少重复投资造成的资源浪费。

Alliance can achieve the aim of resource sharing among the members , so as to reduce the negative effects brought from uneven resource allocation and the waste of resource caused by overlapping investment .

目前多网建设重复投资严重、施工困难，统一解决多种网络共享建筑物室内的覆盖问题成为网络建设者的难题。

At present , repeating investments are serious in many networks construction , difficult for construction , it is a difficult problem for network builder to solve a variety of network sharing indoor coverage unified .

久而久之，势必会造成资产的重复投资、资源浪费、资产盘亏等现象，从而造成给企业造成一定的损失。

In the course of time , it will cause the phenomenon such as the repetitive investment , resource waste and a plate of loss of assets , and then cause certain loss to enterprises .

如遇系统升级或变革接口模式，则需要重新建设交互接口，造成投资浪费或重复投资，对于系统间应用功能的集成整合目前的架构模式是无法实现的。

It needs to re-construct the interfaces only to waste investment or reinvest when parent system upgrades or the interface itself alters . So under present system pattern and architecture the application integration could not be achieved .

但由于软预算约束的存在，使得地方政府投资热情持续高涨，出现了很多重复投资、不计成本争相上项目等异化行为。

However , the existence of soft budget constraint made many local governments investment enthusiasm continue to rise , which lead to alienation of investment , such as repeated investment and the completion of the projects regardless of cost .

但由于工商分设的行业体制，导致工业物流以及商业物流资源未能得到有效统一整合，未能实现资源及信息共享，存在重复投资。

But because dividing management system of the industry , resulting in industrial logistics and commercial logistics resources are not effectively consolidated and integrated , not enough sharing of resources and information , duplication of investment is very common .