酒精成瘾

酒精成瘾与犯罪

The Alcohol Addiction and the Crime

对酒精成瘾与犯罪的关系，学说上有3种不同的观点：①饮用酒类直接构成犯罪；

There are 3 different viewpoints in the theory about relations between alcohol addiction and crime : ( 1 ) Drinks with the wines lead directly to crime ;

有一些药物或酒精成瘾。

Some would have addictions to drugs or alcohol .

药物和酒精成瘾，可以毁掉一个良好的生活和蔓延的消极。

Addiction to drugs and alcohols can ruin a good life and spread negativity .

酒精成瘾治疗药物药理活性筛选和药效学评价技术平台的研究

Study on Technical Platform for Screening Pharmacological Activities and Evaluating Efficacy of Drugs to Treat Alcoholism

护士在对一名酒精成瘾患者指导戒酒硫的相关知识。

A nurse is teaching disulfiram ( Antabuse ) to a patient who is addicted to alcohol .

科学家相信，被描绘成感觉和情绪的操纵台的脑岛可能也和其它的成瘾行为如药品成瘾，酒精成瘾和进食过量有关。

Scientists believe the insula , described as a " platform for feelings and emotion ", may be also linked to other addictive behaviours including drugs , alcohol and excessive eating .

在关系模型的基础上综述了酒精成瘾犯罪的特征以及罪犯的人格特征和行为特征，其生物基础、责任能力的评定以及对犯罪的预防。

This paper summarized the characteristics of the alcohol addiction as well as criminal 's personality characteristic and the behavior characteristic , its living thing foundation , the responsibility ability evaluation as well as the crime prevention and criminal 's correct .

目的了解上海市大学生使用烟草、酒精等成瘾物质的现状。

Objective To study the prevalence of smoking , drinking and addictive drug use among college students in Shanghai .

由于酒精令人成瘾的能力，有些女性在怀孕期间不顾忠告，仍然大量饮酒。

Given the addictive power of alcohol , some women still drink heavily during pregnancy despite receiving the right advice .

选择性的CB1受体阻滞剂通过作用该受体，具有治疗肥胖、酒精依赖、尼古丁成瘾、认知障碍以及胃肠道系统疾病等作用。

Selective CB1-R antagonists have potential in the treatment of a number of diseases , such as obesity , alcohol dependence , nicotine addiction , cognitive disorders , and gastrointestinal disorders .

酒精依赖（酒精成瘾）是一种常见的精神疾病，调查显示，人群中约有13%在不同程度上受到饮用酒精的影响。

Alcohol dependence ( alcohol addiction ), as a psychiatric disorder , affects approximately 13 % of the population at some point in life .

酒精可以影响伏核以产生奖赏效应，形成正性强化因素而造成酒精成瘾；同时，酒精也可以对背侧纹状体产生作用以影响和成瘾有关的服药行为和寻药行为的建立。

Alcohol could stimulate the Nacc to produce reward effect , and this is the positive reinforcement of alcohol addiction .