造口

结论：建议术前行泪囊碘油造影CT检查，手术造口中心位置约为中鼻甲附着处以上1.5～2.0mm处稍前方。

Conclusion : Dacryocyst iodized oil opacification CT scan should be performed . Surgical stoma location is about 1.5 ~ 2.0 mm above and slightly anterior to the insertion of the middle turbinate .

结果行Hartmann术3例，一期切除吻合49例，其中8例行结肠近端造口，4例吻合口外置。死亡2例，发生吻合口漏4例。

Results Hartmann 's procedure was performed on 3 cases , 49 cases underwent one-stage resection and anastomosis , of that 8 were operated with proximal colonic stoma , 4 with anastomotic exteriorization , 2 patients were dead and 4 cases were complicated with anastomotic leakage .

C组：22个周期，术前行输卵管伞端造口术；

C : 22 cycles with salpingostomy before IVF-ET ;

CO2激光辅助中鼻道上颌窦造口术

Endoscopic middle meatal antrostomy by CO_2 laser

全喉切除X型气管造口成形术

X Shape Tracheostomy Following Total Laryngectomy

直肠癌Miles术后结肠造口的临床研究

Clinical research of colostomy after Miles operation for rectal cancer

双J管在直肠膀胱-乙状结肠腹壁造口术中的应用

Double J ureteral catheter in the management of rectal bladder with a terminal colostomy

目的：探讨经皮穿刺气管造口术（PT）和常规气管切开术（ST）2种气管造口方法的临床效果。

Objective : Evaluation of percutaneous tracheostomy ( PT ) with surgical tracheostomy ( ST ) .

目的探讨腹膜外结肠造口在直肠癌Miles术中临床应用价值。

Objective Outside the goal discussion peritoneum the colon makes the orifice in Rectal Cancer Miles technique the clinical practice value .

输入途径为鼻饲30例，空肠造口48例，经肠瘘口插管10例。EN结束时患者的体重、血浆蛋白、转铁蛋白均较开始时显著增加。

The body weight , plasma proteins and transferrin levels increased significantly in these patients after finishing EN supports .

摘要：经皮内窥镜引导下胃造口术（PEG）是广泛应用于各种需肠道营养患者的微创手术。

ABSTRACT : Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy ( PEG ) is a well-established microinvasive procedure to provide enteral nutrition for various patients .

结论鼻丘为鼻内额窦手术和鼻腔泪囊造口术的进路，可借助鼻窦CT进行术前设计和预防并发症的发生。

Conclusion The agger cells situated at the pathway of the intranasal frontal sinus during surgery and dacryocystorhinostomy , the nasal CT scan might be beneficial to the prevention of surgical complications .

目的研究经皮内镜下胃造口术（PEG）在头颈部恶性肿瘤患者中的临床应用价值。

Objective To evaluate percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy ( PEG ) for long-term enteral nutrition in patients with cancers of head and neck .

32例SC患者中，29例施行根治性切除术，2例行结肠造口术，1例确诊后放弃手术。

Among 32 cases of SC , 29 cases had radical excision , 2 had colostomy and 1 given up operation .

目的探讨改良式经皮扩张气管造口术（PDT）的安全性和实用性。

Objective To investigate the safety and practicability of improved percutanous dilatational tracheostomy ( PDT ) .

Hartmann手术23例，单纯结肠造口术5例，回肠-横结肠吻合术2例，剖腹探查术1例。

23 Hartmann operation ; 5 colostomy ; two ileocolic anastomosis and one exploratory laparotomy .

目的：报道经皮内镜下胃造口（PEG）在2例放射性肠炎手术病人围手术期的应用经验。

Objective : The purpose of this study was to report perioperative application of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy ( PEG ) in 2 radiative enteritis patients .

目的评估经皮内窥镜引导下胃造口术（PEG）在脑卒中和脑外伤后患者家庭喂养中的应用价值。

Objective To evaluate the application value of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy ( PEG ) for home nutrition support in patients with stroke and post-traumatic brain .

气管造口术中吸氧对sPO2变化的临床意义

Clinical Significance of Oxygen Inhalation during Tracheostomy to sPO_2 Change

目的观察经皮内镜下胃造口（PEG）作为胃肠减压途径，在晚期不能手术的癌性肠梗阻病人中应用的有效性及安全性。

Objective The purpose of this study was to report percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy ( PEG ) applied in the treatment of advanced malignancy intestinal obstruction for gastrointestional drainage .

8例行测压检查，造口处静息压平均为（39.0±8.3）mmHg。

Eight cases underwent manometric examination and the average rest pressure was ( 39.0 ± 8.3 ) mmHg in colostomy .

Seldinger法心包穿刺置管治疗心包积液的护理38例经皮胆囊穿刺造口术

38 Nursing Cases of Intubation Therapy on Pericardial Effusion with Seldinger Technique and Puncture of Pericardium

结果行支架造口成型16例，单纯造口25例，前者造口基本为圆形，形状稳定，平均为直径为（13.2±3.1）mm，能满足呼吸及排痰需要；

Results Steady round opening with an average diameter of ( 13.2 ± 3.1 ) mm which could meet the requirements of breath and expectoration was found in 16 cases undergoing tracheostomy using the stent .

环状回肠造口术后回肠黏膜的形态学和缩氨酸YY的适应性时段改变

Time-course of morphologic changes and peptide YY adaptation in ileal mucosa after loop ileostomy in humans

目的探讨接受经皮扩张气管造口术（PDT）进行机械通气的患者呼吸机相关性肺炎（VAP）的临床发病率和流行病学特征。

Objective To determine the incidence and epidemiologic features of ventilator-associated pneumonia ( VAP ) in patients undergoing percutaneous dilatational tracheotomy ( PDT ) .

目的探讨经皮球囊房隔造口术（BAS）在治疗新生儿及婴儿重症复杂紫绀型先天性心脏病（CHD）中的应用价值。

Objective To explore the clinical application of balloon aterial setostomy ( BAS ) for treatment of complex and severe cyanotic congenital heart disease ( CHD ) in neonates and infants .

目的探讨可调式房间隔造口在改良Fontan术中的应用方法和临床意义。

Objective To introduce the experience of an adjustable interatrial communication in patients with congenital complicated heart disease undergoing modified Fontan procedure .

方法对8例行直肠膀胱-乙状结肠腹壁造口术治疗的患者使用双J管作支架管，并与同期使用输尿管导管的12例患者进行对比。

Methods : The clinical data of 8 cases underwent double J ureteral stent in the rectal bladder with a terminal colostomy were compared with the cases that ordinary ureteral catheter were used in the same operation .

结果根治性切除51例（81%），Hartmann手术8例，单纯造口4例，无手术死亡。

Results of the 63 case , 51 underwent redical resection ( 81 % ), 8 Hartmann operation , 4 simple leakage . There was no operative death .

目的：观察改良式经皮扩张气管造口术（IPDT）与经皮扩张气管造口术（PDT）在危重患者气管造口时的实用性及特点。

Objective : To investigate practicability and characteristics of improved percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy ( IPDT ) and conventional percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy ( PDT ) .