财政政策工具

目前，积极的财政政策还不宜淡出，但是财政政策工具的选择上需要有所改变。

At present , the positive financial policy is still unsuitable to fade out , but need changing to some extent on the choice of the financial policy tool .

答案是通过常用的货币和财政政策工具。

Is through the normal instruments of monetary and fiscal policy .

促进宁波市科技投入的实证分析与财政政策工具研究

Empirical Analysis and Study on Fiscal Policy Tool to Promote Inputs of Science and Technology in Ningbo City

因此，财政政策工具在稳定由外部冲击所带来的实际汇率波动方面仍然是有效的。

The budgetary tool therefore remains efficient to stabilize the real exchange rate in terms of possible external shocks .

在美国，某些财政政策工具会自动起作用，不需要总统或国会采取行动。

In the United States , some fiscal policy tools work automatically & without action being taken by the president or Congress .

已有的实践经验表明，财政政策工具在应对气候变化，推动低碳经济发展方面发挥了重要的作用。

The practical experience shows that fiscal policy plays an important role in addressing climate change and promoting the development of low-carbon economy .

公债是重要的财政政策工具，公债杠杆是国家宏观调控的重要手段。

State treasury is an important financial policy instrument while the state treasury lever is an important means for the state to exercise macro adjustment and control .

由于农业生产具有明显的季节性、有限的替代性、生产周期长、资金周转慢等特点，使得农业具有弱质性的特征，而政府农业补贴就成为弥补农业弱质性缺陷的重要财政政策工具。

However , agriculture production bears some features as seasonality , limited alternatives , long production cycle and slowly financing , which make agriculture become a weak industry .

旅游业财政政策工具包括：预算政策、政府投资政策、政府采购政策、转移支付政策、税收政策和国债政策。

Budgetary policies , government investment policies , government purchase policies , transfer payments policies , tax policies and treasury policies are the instruments of fiscal policies in tourism industry .

财政政策工具之间的平滑能力存在较大差异，其中财政购买性支出能平滑掉经济初始冲击的11.48%，而财政转移性支出和收入政策整体上反而使经济波动上升近3%；

Different policy tools are greatly different from each other in terms of such capability , namely , fiscal expenditure can smooth off 11.48 percent of economic initial shock , while fiscal transfer and income policy enhance economic fluctuation instead by nearly 3 percent ;

区域经济发展中的财政金融政策工具研究

A Research on the Fiscal and Financial Policy Tools in the Development of Regional Economy

试论财政金融政策工具的实施

On the Implementation of Fiscal Policy Means

为促进经济的持续发展，应根据经济运行的现实状况，合理选择财政货币政策工具及施行力度；

In order to facilitate sustainable economic growth , the reasonable fiscal and monetary polices and their specific intensity must be selected according to status of economy ;

研究思路：公债作为财政政策的工具，对经济社会的影响有其确定性的一面，也有不确定性的一面。

Thoughts of the research : As a tool in financial policy , public debt has its certain and also uncertain influences on the economy and the society .

然后，通过不同的样本数据，采用协整检验与Granger因果关系检验等方法实证研究中国财政货币政策相关工具变量对经济发展的影响；

Then , based on sample data , an empirical research on the effect of these policies on economy development is made by the methods of co-integration and Granger test .

基于生态环境保护的财政与金融政策工具研究

A Study on Fiscal and Financial Policy of Ecological Environment Protection

第五章提出了实施财政金融结构性政策工具的具体操作建议。

Chapter five gives out practical policy recommendations for activating overall fiscal and financial structural policy measures .

本文研究了如何从财政与金融政策工具的角度来促进人才开发。

This thesis has studied how to promote the development of talent by using fiscal and financial policy tool .

这些举措大多摈弃了传统的财政和货币政策工具，相反，仅仅是以一种生硬的政府干预，代替另一种形式的干预。

These mostly spurn orthodox fiscal and monetary instruments and instead just replace one type of crude bureaucratic intervention with another .

为缓解区域经济增长差异，政府运用各种财政政策手段和工具，不断加大对西部地区的财政资金支持力度，其中大部分财政资金用于生产性领域。

To alleviate regional economic disparities , government fiscal policy uses a variety of methods and tools and increases financial resources to the western region , most of which for productive fields .

这与财政政策作为反周期工具的运用不相吻合，这就意味着财政政策不仅仅是反周期的工具。

This has some disagree as identical application with fiscal policy against business cycle , the fiscal policy might be not merely regarded as .

在现代市场经济中，国债不仅是财政政策实施的重要工具，同时也是货币政策传导的重要渠道，因而成为连接财政政策与货币政策的中介和桥梁。

In modern market economic system , national debt is not only the means of fiscal policy but also the channel of enforcement of monetary policy .

财政支出作为重要的财政政策工具，其对GDP是否产生显著影响作用，决定着财政政策的效力。

The effect of the fiscal expenditure on GDP decides the effectiveness of fiscal policy .

公共财政支出，既是实现国家公共财政政策的重要工具，又是缩小地区发展差距、促进社会公平的重要手段。

Public expenditure is an important tool for achieving public fiscal policy , reducing regional disparities and promoting social justice .

与积极财政政策的这种转变相适应，税收等财政政策工具也必须做出相应调整。

To meet such change , it 's necessary to adjust the fiscal policy tools .

在此基础上，我们重新解释了积极财政政策失灵的原因，并对稳健的财政政策工具选择问题进行了初步探索。

The reasons of the failure to positive financial policy and the choice of sound financial policy means are explored on the basis .

通过分析国家运用财政投资、税收政策和财政转移支付三大财政政策工具支持少数民族地区发展的现状，指出现阶段国家财政政策实施过程中存在的主要问题。

The third part research the present condition of fiscal policy to sustain the development in the national minority region and existent key problem .

国家宏观调控手段主要有财政政策和货币政策，而税收政策是财政政策中的重要工具之一。

The measures include fiscal policy and monetary policy , and tax policy is an important mean of fiscal policy .

然后，从财政农业投资政策、农业补贴政策、涉农税收政策及财政支农政策工具等方面，阐述了农业工业化进程中财税政策的国际比较及启示；

Thirdly , expounds the international comparisons and enlightenments from the agricultural investment policy , financial subsidy policy , tax policy on agriculture and the policy tool .

然后探究了财政支出政策、税收政策、信贷政策、利率政策、汇率政策等各财政金融政策工具对产业结构升级的影响机制，理清了它们之间的传导机制。

And it then explores the influence of the fiscal expenditure policy , tax policy , credit policy , interest rate policy and exchange rate policy and other various fiscal and financial policy on the industrial structure upgrade mechanism , clear the transmission mechanism between them .