观察对象

所有观察对象入组前7天及治疗期间均无其他用药史。

All the subject to observe had no other medical history seven days before and during treatment .

方法：选取符合标准的临床观察对象，并随机分为对照组、治疗组。

The study procedure is to select qualified subject for clinical observation , then divide them into the contrast group and the treating group .

以酶联免疫（ELISA）试验检测观察对象乙肝病毒（HBV）血清学标志物。

The serum markers of hepatitis B virus ( HBV ) were examined with the ELISA experiment .

方法：将2004年1月至2005年12月间收住该科ICU、住院时间>48h、并具有以下特征之一的患者作为重点观察对象：①建立人工气道患者。

Methods : The patients were enrolled from Jan.2004 to Dec.2005 : ① artificial airway .

两个评估者对n个观察对象，逐一评估它们属于C个类别中那一个类别，所得资料可表达成C×C列联表形式。

When 2 assignees working independently classified each of the objects into one of the C categories , the informations obtained could be displayed in a C × C contingency table .

方法54名观察对象皆连续进行两次十六层螺旋CT扫描，每次扫描结果分别独立由两名放射科医生测定其冠状动脉钙化积分。

Methods Fifty-four subjects were scanned two times with 16-layer spiral computed tomography and the coronary artery calcium scores were determined after independently noted down by X-ray doctors after each scanning .

抽取所有观察对象清晨空腹静脉血，用ELISA法测定血浆OPN浓度，观察血浆OPN水平与冠心病的关系。

The morning fasting venous blood of all subjects were obtained to detect plasma OPN concentration by ELISA .

两组观察对象的Trp/Arg多态性分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg定律。

Trp / Arg genotype distributions of two groups were consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium .

对ICU医务人员进行为期1个月集束化行为干预。随后对干预前的90名观察对象利用观察法收集手卫生行为，评价干预前后的效果。

One month later , observation method was used to collect hand hygiene behavior of 90 subjects to evaluate effects before and after intervention .

同时，动态显示功能对观察对象的时间属性和随时间变化的属性值进行可视化，将传统二维静态地图以动态可视化的形式显示，增加了GIS对时空数据显示的功能。

Simultaneity , dynamic display function makes the time and attributes of observe target visually and makes traditional planar static state map to dynamic visual form , thus enhances GIS function for displaying space-time data .

方法：分别于远洋前和远洋后对60名观察对象进行免疫球蛋白IgG、IgA、IgM的检测。

Methods : The content of immunoglobulins ( IgG , IgA , IgM ) in serums of 60 oceangoing participants before and after voyage was measured .

10%（3／30例）观察对象有门脉高压症，HPQ和K值高于对照组。

10 % ( 3 / 30 ) patients with hepatic cirrhosis had portal hypertension and their HPQ and K value were higher than control group .

方法以68例活动性HCMV感染患儿为观察对象，44例潜伏型HCMV感染者及40例健康儿童为对照组；

Methods Sixty-eight children with active HCMV infection , forty-four children with latent HCMV infection and forty healthy children were enrolled in this study .

所有观察对象在卒中发病4d内使用西部失语成套测验进行失语的评估。

Aphasia and It 's Examination ② Aphasia was assessed by the West Aphasia Battery ( WAB ) in 4 days after onset .

以第一周期为空白对照，对每个观察对象分别在两个治疗周期进行营养状况评价，评价方法为SGA法，统计方法为单向质反应医学序贯试验。

The nutritional status was assessed with subjective global assessment . The open one way qualitative reaction sequential medical trial was used .

设计：以健康成人为观察对象，采用多元线性相关、逐步回归方法计算相关系数及回归方程，组间差异使用F检验及Q检验。

DESIGN : With healthy adults as subjects , multiple factor linear correlation and regression analysis was used to elicit correlation coefficient and regression equation while F-test and Q-test were used for comparing the differences between groups .

方法：以阳离子牛血清白蛋白所至家兔膜性肾炎模型为观察对象，动态观察动物肾组织形态学及血浆ET及NO水平的变化。

Methods : Dynamically observe the variation of hemodynamics , endothelins ( ET ) and nitric oxide ( NO ) of the plasma through making rabbit model with membranous glomerulonephritis caused by cation bovine serum albumin .

方法：观察对象为1998年～2001年在我透析中心行CAPD患者101例，其中发生腹膜炎者12例，为观察组；

Methods : 101 patients in our dialysis center were engaged in this study . 12 of them had peritonitis during CAPD treatment .

课题以溃疡性结肠炎患者为观察对象。课题的观察指标是临床症状、体征、结肠镜肠粘膜像、血常规、大便常规、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α。

And the evaluation are clinical symptoms , functional indicators , colonic mucosal through colon mirror , blood routine examination , feces routine examination , IL-1 beta , IL-6 , TNF - alpha .

方法：选取门诊耳鸣患者采用前列腺素E1间歇性注射治疗作为观察对象，观察、记录患者的治疗前/后检查结果，对疗效进行评估。

Methods : 41 patients with tinnitus were treated with periodic injection of Lipo-PGE 1 , all informations about tinnitus were recorded and compared before / after treatment .

方法选择住院老年冠心病患者98例为观察对象，按护理程序对其实施健康教育，主要内容为Hcy、叶酸、B族维生素与冠心病的关系。

Method 98 cases of aged inpatients with coronary heart disease were selected for the study . Health education programs were given to them related to relationship of folate , Vitamins B . and coronary heart disease .

方法75例符合NYHAⅡ-Ⅳ级充血性心力衰竭（CHF）患者为观察对象（男39例，女36例，平均年龄69.3±13.4岁）。

Methods 75 patients ( 39 men and 36 women , mean age 69.3 ± 13.4 years ) with CHF satisfying NYHA class ⅱ - ⅳ were examined .

方法：选择109例慢性浅表性胃炎患者作为观察对象，采用舌象、舌上皮细胞凋亡指数（AI）、凋亡基因相关蛋白p53、Bcl-2和Fas等为指标进行观察。

Methods : The tongue picture , apoptosis index ( AI ) of lingual epithelial cells , apoptosis related gene proteins , such as p53 , Bcl-2 and Fas in 109 patients of chronic superficial gastritis were observed .

目的以荷瘤小鼠为观察对象，研究白细胞介素6（Interleukin-6，IL-6）对受照射荷瘤小鼠正常组织的辐射防护作用。

Objective To study the radioprotective effects of Interleukin-6 ( IL-6 ) during radiotherapy , in this paper we observed tumor-bearing mice and discussed radioprotective effects of IL-6 on normal tissues of irradiated tumor-bearing mice .

方法：以16例PBC患者为观察对象，采用熊去氧胆酸（每日13-15mg/kg体重）和中药止痒方、软坚散、消黄散等中西医结合方法治疗。

METHODS : 16 PBC patients were observed . Ursodeoxycholic Acid ( UDCA ) was used 13 to 15 mg / kg / day , with some Chinese herbal prescription .

方法以Wistar系老年大鼠（18月龄）及青年大鼠（5月龄）为观察对象，取鼠肝提取DNA，测定其熔解温度和增色效应，以反映DNA交联损伤与衰老的关系；

Metbod Old ( 18 months ) and young ( 5 months ) rats of Wistar strain were used and DNA was prepared from the liver of the tats . The melting temperature ( Tm ) and the hyperchromic effect of DNA were measured .

为探讨麻疹疫苗初始强化免疫的血清学效果，采用酶联免疫吸附试验对156例观察对象采集的双份血清进行麻疹IgG抗体检测。

In order to study the serological effect of the measles catch-up mass campaign , the two serum samples of 156 healthy population who accepted measles vaccine ( MV ) catch-up mass immunization were detected for IgG with ELISA .

选取瘤体直径、karnosfky评分、体重、临床症状、疼痛、T细胞亚群、NK细胞、血常规、肝肾功能为主要观察对象。

Main observed indexes were diameter of tumor , Karnofsky 's Performance Scale ( KPS ), weight , clinical symptoms , pain , subgroups of T-cell , NK cell , blood routine test , liver function and kidney function .

本文选择了16例腹部手术后TPN治疗的患者为观察对象，并随机分为补磷组（9例）及对照组（7例），连续测定血浆中磷水平和24小时尿中磷排出量。

Sixteen patients who received TPN treatment after abdominal surgery were studied . The group of phosphorus supplement ( 9 cases ) and the control group ( 7 cases ) were divided at random .

目的：以兔输尿管平滑肌为观察对象，探讨黄体酮与维生素K3对其电活动及尿流量的影响。

AIM : To study the effects of progesterone and vitamin K3 on ureteral action potential and urine flow , taking smooth muscle of ureter in rabbits as observation objects .