艾柯

去年秋天，霍顿·米夫林·哈考特（HoughtonMifflinHarcourt）出版社出版了艾柯的最新小说《许多零》（NumeroZero），英文版由理查德·迪克森（RichardDixon）翻译。

Last fall , Houghton Mifflin Harcourt published a new Eco novel , " Numero Zero , " translated by Richard Dixon .

艾柯曾获意大利最高文学奖“雷佳奖”（PremioStrega），被法国政府授予荣誉军团骑士勋章（ChevalierdelaLégiond’Honneur），亦是美国艺术及文学学会（AmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters）的荣誉成员。

Mr. Eco received Italy 's highest literary award , the Premio Strega ; was named a Chevalier de la L é gion d'Honneur by the French government , and is an honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters .

1954年，在抗议教皇庇护十二世（PopePiusXII）的活动中，艾柯退出了这个组织。

He resigned in 1954 during protests against the conservative policies of Pope Pius XII .

菲利斯·李教授和她的同事辛西娅·莫斯研究了肯尼亚安波塞利国家公园里的一群号称EB家庭的大象，这个群落因其女家长艾柯而出名，艾柯于2009年离世。

Professor Phyllis Lee and her colleague Cynthia Moss studied a herd of elephants in the Amboseli National Park in Kenya known as the EB family – famous for their matriarch Echo before she died in 2009 .

菲利斯·李教授和她的同事辛西娅·莫斯研究了肯尼亚安波塞利国家公园里的一群号称“EB家庭”的大象，这个群落因其女家长艾柯而出名，艾柯于2009年离世。

Professor Phyllis Lee and her colleague Cynthia Moss studied a herd of elephants in the Amboseli National Park in Kenya known as the EB family - famous for their matriarch Echo before she died in 2009 .

童年时代，艾柯每天都要花好几个小时在祖父的地下室里阅读这位老人五花八门的藏书，其中包括了儒勒·凡尔纳（JulesVerne）、马可·波罗（MarcoPolo）与查尔斯·达尔文（CharlesDarwin）的著作，以及各种冒险漫画。

As a child , Umberto spent hours every day in his grandfather 's cellar , reading through the older man 's eclectic collection of Jules Verne , Marco Polo and Charles Darwin and adventure comics .

该死，艾柯，我叫你把…

Fuck . Echo , I told you to put the

艾柯和她最年幼的女儿艾伯妮似乎是群落中最可靠的大象。

Echo and her youngest daughter Ebony seemed to be the most reliable .

因而，可以说艾柯的阐释学是一次成功的理论尝试。

Thus , hermeneutics can be said that Umberto Eco is a successful theoretical attempt .

当然，艾柯不是第一个严肃的哲学学者闯入神秘小说的领域。

To be sure , Eco wasn 't the first serious philosophy scholar to knock out a mystery .

艾柯在高端文学与通俗文学界都是全球超级明星，对于这样的评论，他总是心平气和地接受。

As a global superstar in both highbrow and popular cultural circles , Mr. Eco accepted such criticism with equanimity .

但是为艾柯带来国际声誉的，还要算是《玫瑰之名》的出版。

But it was the publication of " The Name of the Rose " that vaulted Mr. Eco to global renown .

艾柯的阐释学理论富有创造性地提出了文本意图这一概念，这是其理论展开的原点。

Umberto Eco put forward the concept of " the Textual Intention " creatively , and treat it as his theory origin .

首先，从理论史的维度考察艾柯开放的作品理论，将艾柯的理论置于20世纪作品理论的发展脉络中，探讨他独特的问题意识。

Firstly , from the dimension of theory history , discussed the particular consciousness in the process of 20th century work theory .

格利高里奥自称是生活在意大利的哲学教授，用引人入胜的方式重新改造了艾柯的处女作。

Gregorio , identified as a " professor of philosophy " who " lives in Italy ," rechannels Eco 's first novel in intriguing ways .

群落中最年长的女家长艾柯、她的女儿艾妮德、年纪仅次于艾柯的艾拉都是象群的领袖。

Echo , the matriarch and oldest in the group , her daughter Enid , and Ella , the second oldest female , all emerged as leaders .

以文本为指导，艾柯将文本诠释的标准定义为文本的内在连贯性，同时也充分考虑到语境问题。

Take the text as guide , Eco define the criterion of text interpretation is the inner coherence of the text , and he fully consider the context .

最后，通过梳理艾柯本人从中世纪美学到后现代思想的学术理路，力求揭示出其作品开放性理论的哲学追求和文化意义。

Lastly , discussed the philosophical and cultural significance of open work theory by analyzing the theory process of Eco , from middle ages aesthetic to post-modern thought .

艾柯在学术界与文学界都有很多捍卫者，但这两个领域也有不少评论家认为他既缺乏学术的严肃性，也缺乏小说家的才能。

While Mr. Eco had many defenders in academia and the literary world , critics in both realms sometimes dismissed him for lacking either scholarly gravitas or novelistic talent .

艾柯的其他小说延续了这种模式，它们有着密集的长篇大论和晦涩的概念，受到评论家的批评，却被读者喜爱。

The pattern repeated itself with Mr. Eco 's other novels , which were often disparaged by critics but devoured by readers in spite of their dense prose and difficult concepts .