经典条件作用

它认为，经典条件作用只是准备阶段。

It 's that what happens in classical conditioning is preparation .

学习的第二种形式，被称为经典条件作用。

The second sort of learning is known as classical conditioning .

所以说，经典条件作用不仅仅是实验室现象。

So , classical conditioning is more than a laboratory phenomena .

我们该如何看待经典条件作用？

So , what do we think about classical conditioning ?

通过习惯性和经典条件作用，我们了解环境中的刺激物。

Habituation and classical conditioning teach us about stimuli in the environment .

你的朋友试图打你的反应就是经典条件作用。

The reaction to your friend trying to hit you is classical conditioning .

他接受的就是以经典条件作用，为原理的行为治疗。

And the therapy he gets is classical conditioning .

经典条件作用随处可见。

Classical conditioning shows up all over the place .

这就是经典条件作用。

Well , that 's classical conditioning .

那么经典条件作用有何作用？

What 's classical conditioning for ?

但恐怖症形成于经典条件作用的主张，从一开始便是错误的。

But the claim that people have formed their phobias through classical conditioning is almost always wrong .

比如行为主义者对恋物癖的一种解释就是，恋物癖是简单的经典条件作用的结果。

So a behaviorist story about fetishes , for instance , is it 's straightforward classical conditioning .

与习惯性不同，经典条件作用涉及预知重大事件发生条件的学习。

Unlike habituation , classical conditioning involves learning about the conditions that predict that a significant event will occur .

一般认为，在经典条件作用中，反应就是某种准备过程。

And , in general , the idea of what goes on in classical conditioning is that the response is sort of a preparation .

他通过区分两种条件作用，两种刺激反应关系，提出了经典条件作用理论。

He developed the theory of classical conditioning by making a distinction between two sorts of conditioning , two sorts of stimulus response relationships .

经典条件作用能够预示事情的发生，还使玩家潜意识觉得恐惧，兴奋或有其它心情。

Classic conditioning also acts to foreshadow events , which can also subconsciously make players become frightened , excited or in some other mood .

经典条件作用在所有的动物研究中，都得到了扩展和重复，这些动物包括了螃蟹，鱼类，蟑螂等。

The findings of classical conditioning have been extended and replicated in all sorts of animals including crabs , fish , cockroaches and so on .

接下来，通过经典条件作用，鞋子变成了条件刺激，引起了性快感这一条件反应。

Through the simple tools of classical conditioning then , the shoe becomes a conditioned stimulus giving rise to the conditioned response of sexual pleasure .

经典条件作用使得你对预示着，即将发生之事的提示线索变得敏感，这使得你能够为即将发生的事件作好准备。

What happens is you become sensitive to a cue that an event is about to happen and that allows you to prepare for the event .

这与经典条件作用非常不同，两者间不同的一点在于，在经典条件作用中，你的行为是不自主的。

This is very different from classical conditioning and one way to see how this is different is for classical conditioning you don 't do anything .

当无条件刺激与条件刺激同时出现时，经典条件作用的效果最强，两种刺激所引起的反应是相同的。

And so classical conditioning should be the strongest when these two are simultaneous and the response to one is the same as the response to the other .

因此，理解经典条件作用是什么，是理解人们为什么对事情有不同反应怎样做出不同反应的第一步。

So therefore , understanding what classical conditioning is , can be a good first step to understanding how and why people react to events in different ways .

更加一般性的问题便是，你可以用强化和惩罚，操作性条件作用，以及经典条件作用之类的术语，来解释他人的行为。

And more generally , the problem is you can talk about what other people do in terms of reinforcement and punishment and operant conditioning and classical conditioning .

因为与扑克筹码有关的联结，是通过经典条件作用建立的，所以按照这种逻辑，扑克筹码迟早会失去强化物的作用。

Since the connection with the poker chips is established through classical conditioning , sooner or later by that logic the poker chips would lose their power to serve as reinforcers .

这个解释肯定是错的，但是，与在恐惧症中的作用相同，经典条件作用，或许对我们在性活动方面的喜恶，起着一定的决定作用。

This almost certainly is not the right story but again , just as in phobias , some ideas of classical conditioning may play some role in determining what we like and what we don 't like sexually .