无条件刺激
- 网络Unconditioned stimulus;UCS
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发生的事情不过是,无条件刺激与条件刺激,铃声与食物,因为恰巧同时出现而联系在了一起。
So , what happens is the UCS and the CS , the bell and the food , go together because they happen at the same time .
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条件反应是对无条件刺激的一种准备。
The conditioned response is a preparation for the unconditioned stimulus .
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强化尝试是指条件刺激,与无条件刺激同时出现的时候。
A reinforced trial is when the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus go together .
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什么是无条件刺激?
What 's the unconditioned stimulus ?
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这里的意思是说,无条件刺激与条件刺激的反复匹配,会引起条件反应。
So , the idea here is , repeated pairings of the unconditioned stimulus and the conditioned stimulus will give rise to the response .
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咬伤所带来的疼痛感,和有此所带来的痛苦与恐惧,就是无条件刺激和无条件反应。
Now the pain of a bite , being bit , and then the pain and fear of that is an unconditioned stimulus , unconditioned response .
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巴甫洛夫给狗喂食,狗会分泌唾液,这就是无条件刺激引起了无条件反应。
When Pavlov put food powder in the dog 's mouth and saliva was generated , that 's an unconditioned stimulus giving rise to an unconditioned response .
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当无条件刺激与条件刺激同时出现时,经典条件作用的效果最强,两种刺激所引起的反应是相同的。
And so classical conditioning should be the strongest when these two are simultaneous and the response to one is the same as the response to the other .
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比如,在条件作用形成之前,只是简单的存在着无条件刺激,即食物,以及无条件反应,即唾液。
Well , when Pavlov , for instance , started before conditioning there was simply an unconditioned stimulus , the food in the mouth , and an unconditioned response , saliva .
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我将坚持到底,倡议德国、荷兰和芬兰出台无条件的财政刺激措施,以抵消欧洲南部国家的紧缩措施。
I would go all the way , and advocate a discretionary fiscal stimulus in Germany , the Netherlands and Finland to offset austerity in the south .