终末期肾病

目的：糖尿病性肾病（diabeticNephropathy，DN）是糖尿病微血管并发症之一，也是导致终末期肾病的重要原因之一。

Objective : Diabetic nephropathy is one of the microvascular complications of diabetes , is also one of the important causes of ESRD .

中度至重度肾功能不全或终末期肾病：不推荐。

Moderate-to-severe renal impairment or ESRD : not recommended .

电子束CT评价终末期肾病患者心血管钙化

Electron beam CT in assessment of vascular calcification in patients with end-stage renal disease

糖尿病终末期肾病长期血液透析预后因素的Cox模型分析

Cox regression analysis in risk factors of long-term maintenance hemodialysis for end-stage renal disease patient

目前，DN已经成为西方国家终末期肾病（end-stagerenaldisease，ESRD）的主要原因。

At present , the DN has become the main reason of the End-stage renal disease in the west .

临床蛋白尿DN患者约5&10年后将不可逆地进展至终末期肾病（end-stagerenaldisease，ESRD），而最终需行肾脏替代治疗。

The DN patients with clinical proteinuria will irreversibly lead to end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ), and need renal substitution treatment .

目的探讨回声跟踪（ET）技术对终末期肾病（ESRD）患者颈动脉弹性的检测及其意义。

Objective To detect the carotid elasticity quantitatively in end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ) patients using echo-tracking ( ET ) technique .

目前，肾脏移植已成为所有终末期肾病（ESRD）患者首选的最理想的肾脏替代疗法。

Currently , the optimal treatment of end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ) is renal transplantation .

研究表明，在我国慢性肾小球肾炎是导致终末期肾病（ESRD）的首位原因。

Research indicates that chronic glomerulonephritis is the first cause of end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ) in Chinese .

随着糖尿病患病率的逐年升高，DN的患病率亦不断提高，如不积极治疗，最终可发展为终末期肾病。

With the prevalence of diabetes increased year by year , DN prevalence rate has been improved , if not active treatment , will eventually develop end-stage renal disease .

目的探讨终末期肾病（ESRD）首诊患者的焦虑-抑郁水平及其影响因素。

Objective To investigate the anxiety-depression level in the patients with firstly-diagnosed end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ) and its influencing factor .

CKD难以治疗，许多患者进展至终末期肾病，并且不得不接受透析或肾移植。

CKD is difficult to treat , and many patients progress to end-stage kidney disease and have to have dialysis or a kidney transplant .

在美国和欧洲，糖尿病是导致终末期肾病（ESRD）最常见的原因。

In the United States and Europe , diabetes is the most common cause leading to end stage renal disease ( ESRD ) .

目的：探讨心脏超声检查终末期肾病（ESRD）患者心脏瓣膜钙化的临床价值。

Objective : To detect the calcification of cardiac valve and its degree on echocardiography in ESRD patients , and evaluate its utility in clinic .

目的探讨单次血液透析对终末期肾病（ESRD）患者动脉功能的急性效应及其影响因素。

Objective To investigate the acute effect of arterial function and explore the influence factor on hemodialysis patients with end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ) .

目的探讨终末期肾病（endstagerenaldiseaseESRD）患者血浆白细胞介素13（Interleukin13IL-13）水平以及血液透析（HemodialysisHD）对其的影响，并判断其能否作为评价透析膜生物相容性的指标。

Objective To investigate plasma level of interleukin 13 ( IL-13 ) and the effect of hemodialysis ( HD ) on its expression in patients with end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ) and to evaluate that if IL-13 can be a biocompatibility index of dialyzer .

在我国，慢性原发性肾小球疾病（以下简称慢性肾病）是导致终末期肾病（ESRD）最常见的原因。

Chronic primary glomerular disease is a kind of prevalent kidney disease , and is the main cause of the end stage renal disease ( ESRD ) in China .

目的探讨狼疮肾炎终末期肾病（LNESRD）患者行尸体肾移植手术的可行性及预后和狼疮活动的情况。

Objective To investigate the possibility of transplantation in lupus nephritis end stage renal disease ( LN ESRD ) and the extent of transplant result and systemic lupus erythematosus ( SLE ) activity index .

糖尿病肾病（DN）是糖尿病（DM）主要的慢性并发症之一，是导致慢性肾功能不全的常见原因，在终末期肾病病人中约三分之一是由DN引起的。

Diabetic nephropathy ( DN ) is one of the main chronic complicants of diabetic mellitus ( DM ) as well as the common reason resulting in chronic renal failure , one third of which is caused by DN .

目的：证实国产人基因重组红细胞生成素（rHuEPO）纠正终末期肾病（ESRD）患者肾性贫血的疗效。

Objective : To prove the effect of recombinant human erythropoietin ( rHuEPO ) made in China to treat renal anemia of end stage renal disease ( ESRD ) .

方法应用医学应对问卷（MC-MQ）和社会功能缺陷筛选表（SDSS）对90例接受腹膜透析治疗超过3个月的终末期肾病患者进行评定。

Methods 90 patients who had received peritoneal dialysis for at least 3 months were investigated by Medical Coping Mode Questionaire ( MCMQ ) and Social Dysfunction Screening Scale ( SDSS ) .

糖尿病。肾病（DN）是糖尿病（DM）患者临床常见而难治的微血管并发症之一，是导致终末期肾病（ESRD）和DM患者死亡的主要原因。

Diabetic nephropathy ( DN ) is one of the most familiar and refractory vascular complications of diabetes mellitus ( DM ) in clinic . And it is a leading cause resulting in death among the end-stage renal disease and DM patients .

目的：研究糖尿病终末期肾病（ESRD）患者的透析治疗，选择血液透析（HD）好还是持续性非卧床腹膜透析（CAPD）好。

OBJECTIVE To find out the better mode of dialysis in diabetic patients , the outcome of patients treated by hemodialysis ( HD ) and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis ( CAPD ) have been compared in this study .

目的：肾间质纤维化（RIF）是各种不同病因的慢性肾脏病（CKD）随着病程进展进入终末期肾病（ESRD）的一个进行性、不可逆的共同途径。

OBJECTIVE : The renal interstitial fibrosis ( RIF ) is almost the common pathway by which all the various chronic kidney diseases ( CKD ) progress to end stage renal disease ( ESRD ) .

据报道，在欧美国家，终末期肾病（ESRD）约有1／3为糖尿病所致，且75%为2型糖尿病。

It was reported that : in America and Europe , it is about 1 / 3 End-stage renal diseases ( ESRD ) that are caused by diabetes ( almost 75 % II type diabetes ) .

CKD持续进展最终导致终末期肾病（ESRD）及相关并发症的发生，其所需的医疗费用对国家、社会和患者家庭都造成巨大的经济负担。

The progression of CKD ultimately leads to end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ) and its related complications . The medical costs are causing enormous economic burdens for the country , society and the families of patients .

背景及目的IgA肾病是世界范围内最常见的原发性肾小球疾病，是终末期肾病（ESRD）的主要病因，因此，对IgA肾病预后的准确判断及进展机制的研究具有重要意义。

Background and Object IgA nephropathy is the most common primary glomerulonephritis worldwide and a major cause of end stage renal disease ( ESRD ) . Therefore , it is important to exactly estimate the prognosis and to study the progressive mechanism of IgA nephropathy .

方法应用WHOQOL-100对96例终末期肾病患者家庭照料者的生活质量进行评定与分析。

Methods WHO QOL-100 was applied to evaluate and analyze the QOL of 96 cases of family caregivers of patients with end-stage renal disease .

老年性黄斑变性患者单核细胞活化：脉络膜新生血管的危险生物标志物目的研究终末期肾病（ESRD）炎症反应状态及其与单核细胞活化之间的关系。

Monocyte activation in patients with age-related macular degeneration : A biomarker of risk for choroidal neovascularization ? Objective To study the association of monocyte activation and the inflammatory status in patients with end-stage renal disease ( ESRD ) .

目的探讨影响糖尿病终末期肾病（ESDN）血液透析患者长期生存率的危险因素，以提高ESDN血液透析患者的长期生存率。

Objective To investigate the risk factors which might influence the survival rate of the end-stage diabetic nephropathy ( ESDN ) patients treated with hemodialysis .