粮食直补

农户认为直补（粮食直补+农资综合直补）政策是提高他们种粮积极性的第一位因素，对其有较高认可度。

Farmers think " direct subsidies "( grain direct subsidy + agricultural comprehensive direct subsidy ) are their first factor to improving their enthusiasm , its reading of approval of farmers is higher .

为进一步完善我国的粮食直补政策，我们应做好如下工作：建立符合WTO农业协议的补贴方式；

In order to further perfect the grain direct subsidy policy of our country we should do the following things well : establishing subsidy means according with the agriculture agreement of WTO ;

同时还运用数据包络分析方法（DEA）测算了2004年29个地区及2005年23个地区的粮食直补效率。

Next , it measures the efficiency of the grain direct subsidy of29 provinces in2004 and that of23 provinces in2005 with DEA ( data envelopment analysis ) .

北京市粮食直补政策效果及问题分析

Analysis of Effect and Problem of Grain Direct Subsidy Policy in Beijing

粮食直补：中央、地方政府与农民的博弈分析

Direct Food Subsidy : Game Analysis on Central and Local Governments and Farmer

我国粮食直补政策的现状及完善研究

The State and Improvement of Researching the Grain Direct Subsidy Policy of Our Country

对粮食直补政策的几点思考

The thinking of direct subsidy in food Policy

通过我国对种粮农民直接补贴的主要政策及直接补贴政策的效应分析，归纳了直接补贴政策执行的特点和存在的问题，提出完善粮食直补的对策。

Proposed according approaches based on the analysis of existing grain subsidy policy and its effectiveness and drawbacks .

本文以河南省为研究对象，对粮食直补政策的实施效果进行调查、研究及分析。

The paper investigates the effects about the grain direct subsidy policy by taking Henan province for example .

粮食直补安排190亿元，增长25.8%。

Nineteen billion yuan has been set aside for direct subsidies to grain producers , an increase of25.8 % .

其四，从理论上梳理了粮食直补的传导机制，基于省际面板数据的回归分析，从整体上检验了粮食直补传导机制的有效性。

Then the effectiveness of the conduction mechanism is tested on the whole based on regression analysis of inter-provincial panel data .

研究结果表明，中国粮食直补效率不高的主要原因是技术无效率。

The result shows that the major reason that leads to the low efficiency of grain direct subsidy is technology inefficiency .

但粮食直补在执行过程中仍然存在着一些问题影响着政策效应的持续发挥。

However , there are some issues in practicing direct subsidies to grain policy which affects those measures to play continuously .

我国政府自从2004年实施粮食直补政策以来，粮食生产实现了连续五年的增长。

The production of food has growthed continuously five years since our government carried out the grain direct subsidy policy in 2004 .

粮食直补是农业补贴政策的核心，在保障粮食安全、提高农民收入水平方面发挥着非常重要的导向性功能。

Grain direct subsidy is the core of agricultural subsidy policy , which plays a significant guiding role in ensuring grain security and raising farmers'income .

因此，需要着力解决粮食直补实施过程中的问题，促使粮食直接补贴政策的效应完全发挥。

Therefore , the questions in the process to provide direct subsidy must be resolved so as to the action of the policy could display completely .

种粮农户基本享受到了粮食直补、农资综合直补和良种补贴三项补贴，但农机具购置补贴的覆盖率却不高。

Grain farmers have get grain direct subsidy , agricultural comprehensive direct subsidy and seed subsidy , but the coverage of machinery purchases subsidy is not high .

同时，一些相关配套措施不能落实完善，也在一定程度上影响了粮食直补政策效应的发挥。

Meanwhile , some policy to form a complete set is not perfect so as to the effect of the policy cannot display completely which cancel out the action of the policy to provide direct subsidy to grain producer .

近年来，我国政府开始在农村实行税费改革、粮食直补、良种补贴、农机具购置补贴、农业生产资料综合补贴等惠农政策，在一定程度上促进了农民对农业的投入及农业生产的增收。

In recent years the government implement the reform on taxes and fees in rural areas , foodstuff directly subsidy , seed subsidy , the purchase of agricultural machine subsidy , agricultural production materials subsidy , promoted farmers increase input and income from agriculture .

我国应调整粮食生产直补办法。

Adjust ways of the grain production subsidies .

第四，分析不同类型的小农对2004年粮食直接补贴直补政策反应特征。

Forth , the reactions of different smallholders towards the direct subsidy policy in 2004 are analyzed .

运用DEA-Malmquist模型测算和比较粮食主产区13个省份的粮食直补效率。

The efficiency of direct grain subsidies is also measured and compared in 13 provinces of major grain producing area by using DEA-Malmquist model .

在提高粮食产量、人均粮食占有量和提高种粮积极性方面，生产性专项补贴与农资综合直补比粮食直补更有成效。

Productive special subsidies and agricultural comprehensive direct subsidy are better than grain direct subsidy in improving grain yield , per capita occupancy of grain and grain enthusiasm .