第三人撤销之诉

笔者认为，第三人撤销之诉不仅有其诉权基础，而且也有其实践基础。

The author believes that the lawsuit not only has its right of appeal , but also has its practical basis .

本文从我国目前司法实践中遇到的问题分析了我国目前制度存在的缺陷，进而分析了第三人撤销之诉建立的必要性。

Starting from the problems in the judicial practice of China analyzes the flaws of the current system in China , and then analyzes the system is necessity .

笔者试图对第三人撤销之诉问题进行一个比较全面的把握，希冀能为今后具体程序设置起到抛砖引玉的作用。

The author tries to have a comprehensive grasp of this question which is of the suit of the third party discharging the judgment , and hopes to give some help to the legislation in the future .

第三人撤销之诉程序是为了保障未参加原诉讼审理的第三人实体权益所设置的一项事后救济程序，其具有深刻的理论意义和现实价值。

As a afterwards remedy for protecting the real interests of the third party , who did not attend the previous suit , the revocation proceedings against the judgement by the third party has profound theoretical significance and practical value .

在立法层面主要包括立法、程序两方面；在司法实践层面，主要以如何在实务中区分界定无独立请求权第三人的是否具有第三人撤销之诉原告资格为重点。

In the legislative level , the suggestions include legislation and procedure , while the judicial level mainly emphasizes the way to decide whether the third party without independent right of claim is a proper plaintiff in practice .

通过比较其与再审之诉、第三人执行异议之诉、第三人参加之诉等相关制度的不同，明晰第三人撤销之诉与其他相关制度的界限，明确其本质属性。

By comparing it with the retrial proceeding , the third person execution objection lawsuit , and the third person to participate in the lawsuit system , clear the boundary of it and the other related system , and clear its essence attribute .