社会公共需要

政府绿色采购的逻辑起点是满足社会公共需要，维护和提倡公共利益，为社会公众拥有一个良好的生态环境提供服务。

The logic point of the government green purchase is satisfy society public demand , maintenance and promote the public benefits .

公共财政是实现政府弥补市场缺陷，满足社会公共需要职能的物质基础。

The public finances are the material basis for the government to fix market imperfections and fulfill the public needs of society functions .

满足社会公共需要、提供基本公共服务，既是公共财政的一个重要基本特征，又是公共财政建设及其职能发挥的根本所在。

For building of public finance , meet the public needs , provide basic public services , is an important basic features and functions .

公共财政是西方国家普遍采用的与市场经济相适应的一种财政类型。其存在的理论基础是：市场失灵理论和社会公共需要理论。

This paper analyses the theoretical basis of the public finance of China , on the foundation of market failure theory and public necessity theory .

建立财权事权统一清晰、服务社会公共需要、管理科学规范的公共财政体制是建设公共服务型政府的重要前提。

To build united and clear property right and authority can meet the needs of public needs in society and the public financial system of standard management is the important premise of the government of public service .

很显然，这种财政支出状况与我国社会主义市场经济的发展不相适应，无法满足市场经济条件下全社会公共需要对财政支出的要求。

Apparently , the status of the public finance expenditure can neither adapt to the development of socialist market economy , nor meet the requirement which the social public called for under the condition of socialist market economy .

税收仍然是国家组织财政收入和宏观调控的重要手段，是政府取得资金满足社会公共需要的最佳形式和主要形式，在政府收入体系居于主导地位。

Tax is still the national fiscal income and an important means of macroeconomic control is to obtain government funding to meet the public needs the best form and the main form of government revenue in the system occupy the leading position .

税收是国家为满足社会公共需要，凭借公共权力，按照法律所规定的标准和程序，参与国民收入分配，强制地、无偿地取得财政收入的一种方式①。

Taxation is a kind of means of compulsory , gratis gains finance income of a country , to meet the social public needs , relying on the public power , according to legal stipulated standards and procedures , participate in national income .

改革的方向是在满足社会公共需要和使公共服务均等化的前提下，明确政府支出责任，改革预算编制，优化支出结构，提高支出效率，以及研究和解决逆向预算软约束问题。

The corresponding measures are to define government 's expenditure liabilities , reform budget drafting , optimize expenditure structure , improve expenditure efficiency and solve adverse budget softening problem on the basis of satisfying the whole social demand , and equalizing the public services .

而公共财政是与市场经济相对应的一种财政类型，是以满足社会公共需要为主要支出内容的财政分配模式，它是市场经济发展的客观要求和必然产物。

While public finance is a kind of finance corresponding to market economy and finance distribution mode whose main expenditure content is to meet public needs of the society . And it is an objective requirement and inevitable outcome of the development of market economy .

政府采购是指各级政府等公共部门为了满足社会公共需要，在政府职能部门及社会公众的监督下，使用财政性资金、依照法定的程序购买货物、工程和服务的行为。

Government procurement is behavior of purchasing goods , engineering and service by public sector including government at all levels , in order to meet the social public need , in government functional departments and public supervision , by the use of fiscal fund in accordance with legal procedures .

众所周知，公共文化作为纯粹的公共物品或服务，属于社会公共需要领域，应由政府通过公共财政来提供，形成正外部效应内在化，市场机制在这个领域失灵。

One type of product or service is pure public products or services , belongs to the social public need field , should by the government through public finance to provide , forming is the internalization of external effects in the field , and the market mechanism to malfunction .

为维护社会公共利益需要，我国确立了土地征收制度。

In order to protect public interests of society , China made land requisition system .

它具备以下两个特征：（1）用于满足社会的公共需要。

Public service has two characters : ( 1 ) It is used to satisfy the universal requirements needed by the society .

政府非税收入是政府为了满足社会准公共需要，参与国民收入分配和再分配的一种形式。该决定为我们研究政府非税收入指明了前进的方向。

Regarded as the organic component of the fiscal revenues of our country , government 's nontax revenue is a form of the government participating in the national income distribution and reallocation in order to meet society 's quasi-public demand .

政府非税收入是政府为满足社会准公共需要，参与国民收入分配和再分配的一种形式，是我国各级政府财政收入的重要组成部分。

Government non-tax revenue is a form for government to participate in the distribution and redistribution of national income to meet the quasi-public needs of the community , is an important part of chinese fiscal revenue at all levels of government .

政府权威是社会公共利益的需要。

It is necessary for social order to set up government authority .

由于社会公共利益的需要在特定的情况下对特定的主体的名誉权保护有必要加以限制。

For the sake of the public advantage , the reputation right may be restricted .

保护警察执行公务是维护法律尊严、确保社会公共利益的需要。

Protection of police law enforcement is necessary in guarding dignity of law and insuring social public interest .

为维护国家安全或者社会公共利益，需要限制进口或者出口的；

Where the import or export shall be restricted in order to safeguard the national security or public interest ;

从权利救济的理论分析，设立行政公诉的主要目的是为维护社会公共利益的需要；

The mainly purpose of administrative public prosecution is to protect commonweal as viewed from theory of remedy of right .

改革的最终目的是实现看得见的政府积极协调配合看不见的手，满足社会成员的公共需要。

The final reform aim lies in realizing " visual government ", which harmonizes and cooperates " unvisual hand " to satisfy to social member 's public demand .

打造以人为本的服务型政府和社会公共服务体系需要体现三关爱的理念和精神。

The concept and spirit of the " Three Caring About " will be needed in the formation of service-oriented government that " People First " and social public service systems .

之所以强调偏重保护劳动者利益，是因为《劳动合同法》保护劳动者利益，不只是为了劳动者，还是为了给用人单位的持续发展提供条件，并且是增加社会公共利益的需要。

The reason why the pay emphasis towards the protection of workers , are under certain conditions , because not only is consistent with the interests of the employing units and the protection of consistency , but also good to the social and public interests .

论商业社会对公共关系的需要

On Commercial Society Needs for Public Relation

社会对公共物品的需要是客观的，而在人们以往的观念中，市场机制不能有效地供给。

The conventional justification for the provision of public goods is market failure since the demand of society to public goods is objective .

为了其他人的利益、后代的利益和社会的公共利益，需要对生育权的主体和内容进行必要的限制。

For the interest of other people , future generation and society , the main body and content of bearing right shall be restricted necessarily .

社会主义市场经济是市场经济的新的社会形式，因而公共需要价值就是剩余价值的新的社会形式。

Socialist market economy is a new social form of market economy so value of public needs is a new social form of surplus value .

行政公益诉讼作为适应现代社会保护公共利益之需要而产生的一项新型诉讼制度，随着权利由个人本位向社会本位的转变，行政公益诉讼问题的系统研究将日臻重要。

As a new litigation system that suits the needs of public interest protection and the right standard from personal to social , the research about Administrative Public Interest Litigation becomes very important day by day .

一方面，在我国建立公益诉讼制度，是维护国家利益和社会公共利益的客观需要，是完善我国诉讼制度和法律监督制度的必然要求，也是与国际交流的客观需要。

On the one hand , to establish public interest litigation system in our country is essential for protecting national interests and social public interests , perfecting our litigation system and legal supervision system , promoting international communi - cation .