明胶海绵

血管栓塞剂选用钢圈、明胶海绵、PVA微粒三种。

The vascular embolic agents include steel coil , gelfoam , and PVA .

方法39例肝硬化合并脾肿大、脾功能亢进患者，11例使用钢圈栓塞，15例使用明胶海绵栓塞，13例使用PVA颗粒栓塞。

Methods Thirty nine patients of cirrhosis with hypersplenism and hypersplenotrophy , 11 of them were treated with steel coils , 15 with gelfoam , 13 with the PVA .

C组为在B组治疗后加用明胶海绵栓塞。

Group C , chemotherapy , Lipiodol and gelfoam embolization .

B组：予明胶海绵覆盖；

Group B : By gelatin sponge ;

根据DSA表现，采用灌注垂体后叶素或用明胶海绵粉和弹簧栓子栓塞治疗。

Vasopressin infusion and embolization with Gelfoam or coils were used .

结论采用EC耳脑胶明胶海绵肌筋膜或肌片贴敷法修补上矢状窦破裂出血，简单实用，效果可靠，值得临床推广应用。

Conclusion Repairing superior sagittal sinus rupture with EC glue is reliable , easy and worth popularizing .

目的：观察EC胶+明胶海绵应用于腭裂整复术的疗效。

Objective To observe the effect of EC Glue and Glutin sponge in reparation of cleft palate .

结论：在腭裂松弛切口应用EC胶+明胶海绵较用碘仿纱条效果好，安全可靠。

Conclusion The relief incision with EC Glue + Glutin sponge in palatoplasty is beneficial to the patients .

明胶海绵可作为BMP诱导成骨的载体。

Gelfoam sponge may be used as a carrier of BMP to induce osteogenesis .

明胶海绵加上EC耳脑胶修复鞍底可避免出现脑脊液漏；

The cerebrospinal fluid leakage can be prevented by saddle bottom repair with gelatin sponge and EC ear-brain glue .

采用单侧股动脉穿刺，双侧子宫动脉造影，PVA颗粒加自制明胶海绵颗粒栓塞。

Treated by unilateral femoral puncture , uterus Artery photography , embolized with PVA grain and absorbable gelation grain .

目的探讨2种栓塞材料聚乙烯醇（PVA）颗粒和明胶海绵颗粒支气管动脉内栓塞治疗急性大咯血的临床疗效。

Objective To study bronchial arteries embolization with polyvinyl alcohol ( PVA ) or Gelfoam in the massive hemoptysis .

目的探讨应用碘油、PVA、明胶海绵颗粒介入治疗子宫肌瘤的临床效果。

Objective To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of uterine myoma by interventional therapy with lipiodol , PAV and gelatin foam .

结论综合应用碘油、PVA、明胶海绵颗粒介入治疗子宫肌瘤是非手术治疗的良好方法。

Conclusion Uterine artery embolization with lipiodol , PVA , and gelatin foam is a good method for treated uterine myoma .

根据所使用的栓塞材料不同分为两组：A组（明胶海绵组）、B组（联合弹簧钢圈、明胶海绵组）。

Based on the use of different embolic materials are divided into two groups : group A ( gelatin sponge group ), group B ( joint stainless steel platinum coils , gelatin sponge group ) .

而SCI组部分大鼠损伤处脊髓变性坏死，明胶海绵吸收较差。

While the injury spinal cord of some rats in SCI group was metamorphic and necrotic with poor absorption of gelatin sponge . 4 .

目的探讨用明胶海绵（GS）加真丝线段（ST）进行支气管动脉栓塞治疗大咯血的效果。

Objective To discuss the effect of bronchi arteries embolization with gelatinum sponge ( GS ) and silk thread ( ST ) to treat serious hemoptysis .

钢圈组、明胶海绵组及PVA组中度以上疼痛发生率分别为81.8%、100%和100%。

The rate of splenic pain in steel coils group , gelfoam group and PVA group was 81.8 % , 100 % and 100 % respectively .

方法：对9例骨科肿瘤做介入治疗患者均行DSA造影，并用明胶海绵条做供养动脉栓塞。

Methods : 9 cases of bone tumor were treated with interventional therapy , Transarterial embolazation ( TAE ) and DSA were performed in all patients .

研究结果显示，自制海绵与可吸收明胶海绵相比，止血时间有显著性差异（P0.05），且续发性再出血情况更少。

The result shows that the self producing O-carboxymethyl chitosan hemostatic sponge and commercial absorbable-gelatin sponge have significant difference on the bleeding time ( P0.05 ), moreover the recurring hemorrhage was fewer .

方法对14例胆胰术后出血，分别采用明胶海绵条、钢圈、PVA颗粒进行栓塞或血管加压素局部灌注治疗。

Methods Fourteen patients with hemorrhage following biliary and pancreatic surgery were treated by embolization using gelfoam pledgets , PVA granules , metal coils or otherwise by local infusion of vasopressin .

方法采用Seldinger技术对37例外伤性脾破裂行明胶海绵颗粒栓塞部分脾动脉止血，右下腹麦氏点经皮穿刺放置导管引流腹腔积液。

Methods 37 patients with spleen rupture were performed with partial splenic embolization ( PSE ) by Seldinger 's methods .

方法：运用Seldinger技术，对18例骨和肌肉组织肿瘤进行造影，灌注和超选择动脉栓塞术，栓塞材料运用明胶海绵粒加抗癌药浸泡。

Methods : 18 patients with bone and muscular tissue tumors were performed superselective transcatheter arterial embolization by Seldinger technique .

采用Seldinger法，经股动脉入路，选择性肾动脉血管造影和栓塞治疗，栓塞材料为明胶海绵。

We used Seldinger method : selective arterial angiography and embolization therapy from femoral artery . Embolization material was gelfoam .

方法：以明胶海绵、NTCRE、线段、自体凝血块及无水乙醇用于栓塞肿瘤、先天性肾动静脉瘘和肾外伤出血，共53例。

Methods : In 53 patients , the embolization was achieved with the gelatin sponge , thread segment , NT CRE , self blood coagulum or absolute ethanol .

方法用涂有EC耳脑胶的明胶海绵肌筋膜或肌片修补22例上矢状窦破裂出血的静脉窦口.对患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。

Methods 22 cases of superior sagittal sinus rupture were repaired with muscular fasciae and gelatin sponge or muscular sheet smeared with EC glue . The clinical data of the patients were analyzed retrospectively .

方法对24例经CT、MRI证实为大面积脑梗死患者采用12cm×15cm大骨瓣减压加明胶海绵支架建立血管通道的方法进行治疗。

Methods 24 patients with massive cerebral infarction proved by CT and MRI were treated by 12 cm × 15 cm large craniotomy and vascular tunnel creation with gelatin sponge .

结论用抑肽酶行脾动脉灌注、明胶海绵栓塞是治疗脾破裂Gall分级Ⅰ～Ⅲ级可靠而有效的方法；

Conclusions Trasylol perfusion and gelatin sponge embolization of the splenic artery is a reliable and effective way for treatment of splenic rupture with Gall grades of ⅰ to ⅲ .

结论经肝动脉灌注60～65°C的碘油、化疗药合并明胶海绵栓塞肝动脉治疗肝癌是简单、安全的方法，能显著提高单纯化疗、栓塞的疗效。

Conclusions Transhepatic arterial perfusion of warmed Lipiodol , chemotherapeutic agents ( 60 ~ 65 ° C ) combined with hepatic arterial embolization with gelfoam is a simple and safe method in treating hepatic cancer , which can enhance markedly the effectiveness of simple transarterial interventional therapy .

方法20只犬随机分为4组，采用3F微导管以明胶海绵（GEF）作为栓塞材料超选择栓塞肠系膜上动脉分支。

Methods Twenty dogs were divided randomly into four groups . Superselective arterial embolization was performed using the modified 3F microcatheter with GEF .