早期癌

目的：探讨胆囊小隆起性病变的声像图特征及诊断与鉴别诊断价值，旨在提高胆囊早期癌的检出率。

Objective : To discuss the sonographic features as well as the diagnostic and differentially diagnostic value of pathologic change of small gallbladder eminence , aiming at elevating the detectable rate of incipient carcinoma of gallbladder .

食管癌前病变、早期癌p53、EGFr表达的随访和生物学意义的研究

A Follow-up Study on Expression of p53 and EGFr in Precancerous Lesion and Early Cancer of the Esophagus

目的探讨内镜下卢戈液染色和活检组织P53检测诊断食管早期癌和癌前病变的可行性。

Objective To explore the feasibility of Lugol 's iodine staining in association with P53 oncoprotein test to detect early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions through endoscopy .

本组Lugol液染色对食管早期癌和癌前病变的检出率达46.7%。

The rate of detecting early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions with Lugol staining was 46.7 % .

结果45例食管病变染色后，39例呈浅染色或不染色，其中食管癌8例（食管早期癌5例，进展期癌3例），Barrett食管5例，轻至中度不典型增生11例。

Results Thirty-nine cases were light or non-stained among the 45 cases with Lugol staining . Which revealed 8 esophageal cancers ( 5 early cancer , 3 advanced cancer ), 5 Barrett esophagus ,, 11 mild-moderate dysplasias .

结论食管病变Lugol液染色呈不染色或浅染色病例提示癌变或癌前病变，Lugol液重染法染色在早期癌检出及范围判断方面优于单染法染色，值得推广应用。

Conclusion The cancerous and precancerous lession were liable to occur in cases with non-and light Lugol 's staining groups , the Lugol 's redyeing is more effective than the single staining in detection of early esophageal cancer and judgement of scope , and deserves generalization and application .

这一操作方法几乎不引起疼痛，而且可能治愈早期癌。

The procedure causes little pain and may cure early cancer .

食管、胃早期癌的钬激光治疗

Endoscopic Holmium ∶ YAG Laser Ablation to Early Gastroesophageal Cancer

超声内镜诊治上消化道早期癌21例

Endoscopic ultrasonography in the treatment of early upper gastrointestinal cancer

宫颈上皮内瘤变及早期癌细胞学的筛查

Cytologic screening for cervical intraepithelial lesion and early stage carcinoma

内镜套帽法治疗食管早期癌及癌前病变

Endoscopic mucosal resection using a cap for early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesion

内镜下双重色素法联合超声内镜对食管早期癌及癌前病变的诊断价值

Evaluation of double staining combined with endosonography in detection of early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions

影响食管早期癌和癌前病变光动力学疗效的分子机理研究

Study on Molecular Mechanisms of Photodynamic Therapy Efficiency in Early Cancer and Precancerous Lesion of the Esophagus

早期癌预后好，同时癌预后差。

Concerning the prognosis , the early stage of cancer was better , meanwhile the synchronous cancers worse .

早期癌占14.5%，进展期癌占85.5%。

The patients with early carcinoma accounted for 14.5 % of all cases , advanced carcinoma 85.5 % ;

对这类病人应定期随访，以便发现早期癌。

Regular examination of the patients should be done so as to discover the early stage of esophageal cancer .

目的探讨食管癌家族史、吸烟和饮酒与食管炎症、增生、早期癌间的关联。

Objective To investigate the associations of family history of esophageal cancer , smoking and drinking to esophagitis , esophageal hyperplasia and early cancer .

结果：胃溃疡癌变35例，占胃癌病例的1.71%，其中早期癌占58.3%。

Results : There were 35 patients ( 1.71 % ) with malignant change of gastric ulcer . 58.3 % of the cases were early stage gastric carcinoma .

结果35例直肠癌共36个病灶（1例有2个癌灶），早期癌1个，进展期癌35个。

Results 35 patients with rectum cancer had 36 focus in all ( 1 case with two focus ), 1 case with early stage and 35 cases with advanced stage .

结论：肠镜下喷洒靛胭脂染色有助于发现早期癌和浅表癌及癌前病变，并帮助鉴别诊断。

Conclusion : It is assumed that indigo carmine staining is an useful aid to set early , superficial large intestine cancer diagnosis and helpful to differentiate from precancerous lesions .

第5组（喂饲旱井水加黑曲霉霉食的大鼠）诱发了前胃乳头状瘤（23.5%，4/17）和早期癌（5.9%，1/19）。

In group ⅴ( fed " dry well " water plus moldy food infested with Aspergillus niger ), papilloma ( 23.5 % , 4 / 17 ) and early carcinoma ( 5.9 % , 1 / 19 ) of forestomach were found .

结论中下段直肠癌保肛手术疗效肯定，在高危人群中筛选早期癌患者和严格按照全直肠系膜切除标准对进展期直肠癌进行手术，是提高直肠癌远期疗效的关键。

Conclusion The effect of anus saving resection is positive in middle and inferior segment of rectal cancer , screening early rectal cancer patients in high-risk group and performing operation according to the standard of TME strictly in advanced rectal cancer are an effective method to improve the long-term effect .

CT影像在早期乳腺癌保乳术后根治放疗中的临床价值

Clinical Value of CT Imaging in the Conservative Surgery and Postoperative Radiotherapy for Early Breast Cancer

Nd∶YAG激光治疗早期声门癌

Nd ∶ YAG Laser Therapy for Early Glottic Carcinoma of Larynx

MRI诊断早期前列腺癌

Diagnosis of Early Prostatic Cancer Using MRI

CT及ERCP在早期胰腺癌诊断中的应用价值

Value of CT and ERCP in the Diagnosis of Early Pancreatic Carcinoma

MRI动态增强及脂肪抑制技术对早期前列腺癌的诊断价值

Evaluation of MR Imaging with Dynamic Gadolinium Enhancement and Fat Suppression in the Diagnosis of Early Prostatic Cancer

结论：早期声门癌单纯放疗可取得较高的5年生存率，对于II、III期喉癌，术后放疗能提高5年生存率，早期诊断及合理的治疗是提高老年喉癌生存期的关键。

Conclusion : Early finding and reasonable treatment may be the key points to improve the survival rate of laryngeal carcinoma .

巨块型早期宫颈癌复发COX多因素分析

Cox Regression Analysis of Factors Related to Recurrence of Bulky Early Stage Cervical Cancer

作为计算机辅助诊断（CAD）的一部分，钙化点检测是难点，也是早期乳腺癌诊断的关键。

Calcification detection , which is part of computer-assisted diagnosis ( CAD ), is a difficult and a key step in diagnosis early breast cancer .