搭售

第三部分对主要发达国家关于搭售行为的立法例进行比较。

Part ⅲ compares legislations of mostly developed country on tying arrangements .

专利池许可中专利搭售行为的法律规制

Legal Regulation for Patent Tying Action on Patent Pool Licensing

各国竞争法都对搭售行为进行规制。

Many countries regulate tying arrangements in competition law .

采用严厉措施刹住商品搭售歪风

Take drastic measures to check the evil tendency of tie-in sales of goods

搭售的构成条件有：两样独立的东西被捆绑在一起；

The inscape of tying includes : two separate items are bounded together ;

本文对软件产业的搭售与掠夺性定价行为进行了法律和经济分析。

The paper analyses tying and predatory pricing in software industry economically and lawfully .

经济分析方法在搭售上运用较多。

Economical analysis method has been used on tying arrangements more than other methods .

捆绑销售与通常所说的搭售是有所区别的。

Bundling sale is different from tying sale .

欧美竞争法规制搭售行为的比较与分析

A Comparative Study of Competition Law of EU and USA in Regulating Tying Arrangement

第二章是搭售的立法和司法实践。

Chapter Two : it deals with the legislation and practice with regard to tying .

该货物的成交价格没有因搭售或者其他因素的影响而无法确定；

Transaction value of the goods not identifiable due to bundle sales or other factors ;

美国现行反垄断法对软件产业的适用性探析&以搭售和掠夺性定价为例

Application of American Antitrust Law to Software Industry : Reconsideration on Tying and Predatory Pricing

搭售行为法律问题研究

Study on Tying Arrangement Legal Problem

这一部分通过回顾司法判例分析搭售行为法律判断标准的演变。

This part analyzes the development of judge standard on tying arrangements through reviews judicial cases .

特许经营中的搭售问题

Problems of Tying in Franchise

长期以来，音乐视频一直就是亏本搭售的产品，主要作用是推动唱片和单曲的销售。

Music videos have long been a loss leader intended to drive sales of records and singles .

三个级别的价格歧视和搭售策略能优化俱乐部的门票收益；

Three levels of price discrimination and tying tactic can maximize the total revenue of football clubs .

除此之外，双方还将开发参考设计套件和丰富的光学鼠标搭售方案。

Reference design kits and a wide range of bundled optical mouse solutions will also be developed .

最后，在搭售行为的法律责任方面，阐述了如何完善搭售行为的民事责任、行政责任和刑事责任。

Finally , I expound how to perfect civil liability , administrative responsibility and criminal liability of tying .

第三章介绍了美国反托拉斯法中有关搭售的规定及其立法过程。

The third chapter introduce the tie-in regulation of the antitrust law of American and its legislation process .

尽管芝加哥学派的理论也受到了其他经济学家的批判，并被证明是不完善的，但其通过经济学模型的构建来解释搭售的存在合理性则无疑增强了对现实问题的解释力。

Although there are many drawbacks , Chicago School 's attributions are the rationality of tying arrangement they illuminate .

芝加哥学派认为搭售具有增进效率的作用，是当然合法的。

On the other hand , Chicago School regards that tying arrangements can enhance efficiency so it is legal .

没有正当理由搭售商品，或者在交易时附加其他不合理的交易条件；

Implementing tie-in sales or imposing other unreasonable trading conditions at the time of trading without any justifiable cause ;

排斥性滥用行为主要表现为以下行为方式：掠夺性定价、歧视、拒绝交易、搭售等等。

Exclusionary abuses express as follows : Predatory pricing , discrimination , refuse to deal , tying and so on .

专利联营滥用市场支配地位的表现形式有：拒绝许可、超高定价、搭售、价格歧视及回授条款。

Abuse of dominant position includes refuse to permission , excessive pricing , tying , price discrimination and grant back .

第二部分详细介绍了国外反垄断法对搭售的规制，以备我们借鉴所用。

The second part mainly introduces regulations related with the anti-monopoly law overseas , so we can make some references .

第一部分从搭售的定义、构成要件、判断基准三方面对搭售进行了一般理论研究。

The first part makes a theoretical study , including the decision of tying , essential constitution elements and criterions .

第一部分从经济和法律的角度对搭售行为进行了法理分析，为我们理解和规制搭售行为提供了理论依据。

The first part is on tie-in jurisprudence analysis , which provids theory basis for our comprehending and regulating tie-in .

特别是通过经典案例分析，研究关于搭售行为的法律判断标准，使论文能达到理论与司法实践相结合的高度。

The dissertation researches the judge standard of tying arrangements for combining theory and practice through analyzing classical cases especially .

因此，研究和分析搭售行为对完善我国竞争法在此方面的规定有着重大的理论和实践意义。

Therefore , studying and analysing tie-in have great theoretical and practical significance for improving tie-in provisions of Chinese competition law .