本文运用归纳、比较、推勘等方法探讨词义及其用法，分析其意义产生之缘由，参证《近代汉语词典》，试图对其释义作一点补证工作。
Using some methods such as induction , contrast and inductive reasoning , the thesis probes into lexical meaning and their usages and tries to do some replenish work for the paraphrase of modern Chinese lexicon .
推勘