接入服务商

然后分析了形成价格联盟后的最优定价，得出了不同带宽的接入服务商之间具有形成价格联盟的激励的结论，并使窄带接入退出市场。

Then , by analyzing optimal pricing of price alliance , we get the incentive of forming a price alliance and a conclusion that low bandwidth ISP will be cleared out from the market .

通过比较静态和动态的纳什均衡价格与收益，得到了接入服务商的先动优势，也得到了技术进步对宽带接入的有利性。

We get the ISP 's first_mover advantage through comparing static and dynamic Nash equilibrium prices and incomes . We also get the conclusion that the progress of technology will benefit ISP with broad bandwidth .

这一立法调整的趋势要求将披露网络用户身份信息的义务适用于接入服务商，无论是学界还是司法实践都表示赞同或默许。

Both the educational circle and those involved in judicial practices approve or acquiesce the trend of legislation adjustments , i.e. , applying the obligation of disclosing information about network users ' identity to access service providers .