指言

一般来说，“佛教”主要指佛陀的言教，也即“佛法”。

Generally speaking ," Buddhism " mainly refers to the doctrines of Buddha also called Buddha dharma .

从这个意义上讲，一篇好的译文并不能只是像大多数科技文章那样实现信息的传递，而是应该同时实现所指意义、言内意义和语用意义在源语和目标语之间的传递。

In this sense , good literary translation is not the one that merely conveys the information of the source language like those scientific translation works do but the one that fully expresses the referential , linguistic and pragmatic meanings of the original .

戴姆勒公司上周一对一位被指发表辱华言论的高管进行了免职处理，并向公众致歉。

Daimler last Monday apologized and removed a senior executive after he was accused of making disparaging remarks about China .

所指世界与能指世界属于言外语境，而语言符号世界属于言内语境。

Referent world and reference ( thought ) world belong to non-linguistic context , and linguistic sign world belongs to linguistic context .