并发性白内障

并发性白内障972例病因分析及临床特点

Etiological analysis and clinical features of 972 cases with complicated cataract

地塞米松缓释剂在并发性白内障术中前房植入

Anterior chamber implantation of dexamethasone sustained release microcapsules during complicated cataract

目的探讨减少严重虹膜后粘连的并发性白内障囊外摘出（ECCE）人工晶状体（IOL）植入术后的并发症。

Objective To decrease the complications after extracapsular cataract extraction ( ECCE ) and intraocular lens ( IOL ) implantation for complicated cataract with serious posterior synechiae of iris .

高度近视眼并发性白内障后房型人工晶状体植入术的临床研究

Clinical study on intraocular lens implantation for high myopia with complicated cataract

并发性白内障5眼（23.81%）；

Complicated cataract in 5 eyes ( 23.81 % );

并发性白内障3例。

Complicated cataract was found in 3 cases .

目的探讨肝素表面处理人工晶状体在并发性白内障患者手术中应用的疗效。

Objective To evaluate the results of heparin surface-modified intraocular lens implanted in complicated cataracts .

目的评估色素膜炎并发性白内障超声乳化手术的疗效。

Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effect of phacoemulsification for complicated cataract secondary to uveitis .

目的：探索并发性白内障玻璃体混浊时准确测量眼轴的新方法。

To explore a new means for axial eye length measurements when vitreous turbidity in intercurrent cataract .

视力减退的主要原因是视网膜脉络膜退行性变化、并发性白内障及视网膜脱离等。

The main causes of vision deterioration were chorioretinal degeneration , cataract complications , and retina detachments .

结论：超声乳化术联合人工晶体植入是治疗葡萄膜炎并发性白内障的一种好方法。

Conclusions : phacoemulsification and lens implantation is a good way to treat the patients with uveitic cataract .

5例（12.5%）患者发生并发性白内障，其中3例行白内障摘除术。

Complicated cataract occurred in 5 ( 12.5 % ) eyes , 3 of which underwent cataract extraction .

方法对21例（21眼）硅油充填眼并发性白内障患者经透明角膜切口行白内障超声乳化吸除折叠式人工晶体植入联合硅油取出术。

Methods The surgery was performed through a clear corneal incision on 21 eyes of cataract with silicone oil tamponade .

结论：颞侧角膜缘切口适用于第2次青光眼及并发性白内障手术。

Conclusion : The incision of temporal limbus corneae is applicable for the second operation of glaucoma and complicated cataract .

方法本手术治疗小瞳孔并发性白内障32例（36眼）。

Methods 32 cases ( 36 eyes ) of small pupil and complicated cataract were treated by this kind of operation .

目的介绍2种小瞳孔下行葡萄膜炎并发性白内障摘出和瞳孔成形的手术方法。

Objective To introduce two surgical techniques for cataract extraction and pupil reformation under small pupil in cases of secondary cataract after uveitis .

致盲率为5.9%，致盲原因是增殖性视网膜病变、继发性青光眼和并发性白内障等。

The blind rate among the patients was 5.9 % , the main causes were proliferative retinopathy , secondary glaucoma and complicated cataract .

但是玻璃体腔药物注射同时也存在一些缺陷，如进入眼球带来的损伤，造成玻璃体积血、视网膜脱离、并发性白内障、眼内炎等并发症。

But there are some defects of intravitreal injection , such as vitreous hemorrhage , retinal detachment , cataract , endophthalmitis when puncture in the eyeball .

目的：探讨高度近视并发性白内障囊外摘除及低度数人工晶体植入术的临床疗效；

Objective : To observe the therapeutic effects of extracapsular cataract extraction ( ECCE ) and low powered posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation ( PCIOL ) in high myopia eyes .

方法收治儿童白内障67例71眼，其中先天性白内障19眼，外伤性白内障51眼，并发性白内障1眼。行晶体囊外摘除联合后房人工晶体植入术67眼。

Methods Seventy one eyes ( 19 congenital cataract , 51 traumatic cataract , and 1 complicated cataract ) in 67 children aging from 5 months to 12 years were treated with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation .

男性17例、女性30例，其中老年性白内障52眼、并发性白内障2眼、外伤性白内障1眼。

Patients Age were from 47 to 80 , 17 cases were male and 30 cases were female . There were 52 eyes senile cataracts , 2 eyes complicated cataracts and 1 eye traumatic cataract in these patients .

但是硅油长时间的眼内填充会引起许多并发症，如角膜变性、并发性白内障、继发性青光眼、硅油乳化等，其中硅油乳化的发生率约为0.7%-40%。

However , the eye filled with silicone oil for a long time can cause many complications , such as corneal degeneration , complicated cataract , secondary glaucoma , silicone oil emulsification , and so on . The incidence of silicone oil emulsification is about 0.7 % to 40 % .

19.5%患者并发干眼症，角膜血管翳，角膜混浊，并发性白内障，继发性青光眼等；

19.5 % of the affected eyes developed complications such as dry eye , vascularization of cornea , corneal opacity , complicated cataract , secondary glaucoma etc.