履约机制

CDM项目是《京都议定书》制定的三种减排履约机制之一，也是唯一一个发展中国家可以参与的机制。

CDM projects is one of the three emission reduction for the fulfillment mechanism which developed by the Kyoto protocol , and also one of the only fulfillment mechanism which developing countries can participate in .

在《京都议定书》中碳减排包括联合履约机制（JI）、排放权交易机制（EUA）和清洁发展机制（CDM）三个机制，其中清洁发展机制是唯一涉及到发展中国家的碳减排制度安排。

In the Kyoto Protocol carbon reduction , including the Joint Implementation mechanism , emissions trading mechanism and the three mechanisms of clean development mechanism , clean development mechanism is only to reduce emissions in developing countries related to institutional arrangements .

清洁发展机制（CDM）是1997年《联合国气候变化框架公约》第三次缔约方大会（COP3）通过的，为协助附件I国家实现温室气体减排承诺的一种灵活履约机制。

Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) is adopted on the Third Conference of the Parties ( COP3 ) of " United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change " . It is a flexible compliance mechanism to assist Annex I countries achieving greenhouse gas emission reduction .

农村非正规金融的履约机制综述

A Survey on the Fulfillment Mechanism of Informal Finance in Rural Areas

《海事劳工公约》（草案）的履约机制及我国对策研究

A Study on the Implement System of Maritime Labor Convention Draft and Our Countermeasures

在这一履约机制实现过程中，派遣机构的立场选择将对惩罚效果、进而对用工单位的履约行为产生重要作用。

In this operation mechanism , the position choice of agency will affect the punishment effect and the behavior of labor user .

不完全契约框架下的自我履约机制、资产配置理论和进入权理论为较好地解决这一问题提供了答案。

The self-enforcing mechanism , the theory of assets allocation and ac - cess theory provide successfully the solution to resolving the problem .

通过对独立审计履约机制研究探讨独立审计责任类型构成及其各自的范围；

Through the research on the implement of contract system , the structure of all types of independent auditing responsibility and their scope are probed ;

提高会计信息质量必须从制度、契约和信誉三方面加强会计诚信契约的履约机制建设。

In order to improve accounting information quality , it is imperative to strengthen fulfillment mechanism building in terms of institution , contract and credit .

另外，本文对财务报表保险的履约机制进行了设计，本文认为财务报表保险的缔约机制采用招投标制度更加适合，可以通过这种方式对会计师事务所进行筛选。

In addition , the thesis design the performance of financial statements insurance mechanism , we think that financial statement insurance is more suitable when use the public bidding system USES .

作者试图通过研究这种债务契约的履约机制，提出对于债权人保护契约的设计问题，从而健全契约市场，带动债务市场的繁荣发展。

The author tries to design the better contract to protect the creditor through the research on the debt contract . And it is useful for the contract market and development of the debt market .

企业其实是一种通过非人力资本和人力资本、人力资本和人力资本间相互交易以实现生产功能的特殊履约机制。

In fact , firm is a special mechanism of carrying out a contract , which accomplishes its production through the mutual exchange of manpower capital and non-manpower capital , manpower capital and manpower capital .

履约机制的建立在很大程度上决定了公约的实施，因为履约机制的建立对于公约的实施起到了监督的作用并且指导了公约实施方向。

The convention implementing mechanism decides the implementation of the conventions to a large extent , for its establishment has a supervisory role over the implementation of conventions and offers direction for the implementation of conventions .

海牙儿童权利保护公约的目标促成了其履约机制的建立，而履约机制的建立是影响公约能否良好实施的重要因素。

The aim of the protection conventions helps to promote the establishment of the convention implementing mechanism , while at the same time , the system plays an important role in the effective implementation of the conventions .

阐明了国际综合生态系统管理法的发展历史，认为《生物多样性公约》等国际条约及其履约机制促进了生态系统综合管理方法的成熟和推广；

The paper illustrates the history of the international law on IEM and considers that some international treaties including The Convention on Biological Diversity and their application mechanisms have promoted the maturation and popularization of IEM approach .

接着对欧盟的碳排放交易制度进行了较为详细的介绍和评价，包括法律渊源、实施阶段、配额分配机制、交易及惩罚机制、灵活履约机制等，分析了我国可以借鉴的经验。

Then I introduce the EU ETS in detail , including sources of law , implementation phases , allocation mechanism , trading and penalty mechanism and flexible mechanism , and analyze the experiences and lessons China should learn from .

《京都议定书》中对需要承担减排义务的发达国家规定了具体的减排指标，允许发达国家通过三种灵活的履约机制来实现碳减排指标，即清洁发展机制、排放贸易机制和联合履约机制。

The Kyoto Protocol provides detailed reduction target to the relevant developed countries , and allows developed countries using three kinds of flexible mechanism to achieve carbon emissions index . The three mechanisms are clean development mechanism , emission trading mechanism and joint performance mechanism .

国内外文献对农村非正规金融履约机制的研究，主要包括信息和信任机制、硬预算约束机制、群体惩罚机制、灵活的担保机制、女性市场定位机制等。

The research on the fulfillment mechanism of informal finance in rural areas in domestic and foreign literature in this field includes information and credibility mechanism , hard budget constraint mechanism , collective punishing mechanism , flexible guarantee mechanism , and female market 's positioning mechanism etc.

PFI项目履约监管机制的研究

Study on the Performance Monitoring System in PFI Project

清洁发展机制（CDM）作为唯一联结发达国家和发展中国家的联合履约项目机制，自被提出以来，就在全球碳排放市场中起到了重要作用。

As the only project mechanism which joins the developed and developing countries , the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ), since been proposed , has played a significantly important role in the global carbon market .

利用要挟与反要挟双方博弈，最终促使要挟方履约的机制，得到了克莱因的强调。

Klein emphasizes that ransomer and anti-ransomer combat each other and ransomer has to carry out the contract .

对于绩效好的公司提出了建议：积极争取银行贷款；积极发行债券，加强履约偿债机制建设；优化股权结构，保持适当的股权集中度。

For good performance of company are suggested : strive for actively bank loans ; active bond issue , strengthen performance sinking mechanism construction ; keep the appropriate the ownership concentration degree .

在自我履约中，信誉机制发挥了最基本的作用；

In implementing by self , the reputation mechanism plays the principal role .

特许经营合约虽然存在着上述各种履约障碍，却也有着其对自我履约的激励机制。

Although there are a variety of performing barriers , franchising has incentives for self-enforcement itself .