封闭式创新

从传统的封闭式创新到开放式创新，其间经历了很多不同的创新理念，其核心目的都是为了维持持续创新。

From Closed Innovation to Open Innovation , many notion of innovation are put forward , which aim at keeping sustained innovation .

针对传统封闭式创新的弊端，更多的技术创新企业选择冲破自身的边界。

When looking at the shortcomings of the traditional closed innovation , more technological innovation-oriented enterprises have chosen to break their own technological innovation boundaries .

在这种情况下，传统的封闭式创新模式已经不能满足企业的实践需要，开放式创新逐渐成为企业必然的发展趋势。

Under this situation , the traditional close innovation model has not meet the need of practice and open innovation is gradually being accepted by the enterprise .

随着封闭式创新向开放式创新的转变，外部知识对于企业的创新绩效越来越重要。

As the shift from " closed " innovation to " open " innovation , external knowledge is more and more important for innovation performance of enterprises .

实现产业集群转型升级的关键则是集群企业的技术创新，而技术创新的一大关键环节在于实现从封闭式创新向开放式创新的转变。

The technological innovation of cluster enterprises is the key method to achieve transformation and upgrading of industrial clusters , and the key step in finishing technological innovation is the transformation which from close innovation to open innovation .

网络经济时代，创新模式从简单的线性模式、交互作用模式到网络模式的演化，要求企业从封闭式创新走向开放式创新，网络成为当代企业创新的重要环境特征。

At the age of network economy , as innovation model evolves from a simple linear mode 、 interactive model to the network model , requires the enterprise to go from closed innovation to open innovation , the network has become an important environmental characteristics of business innovation .

在技术创新实践中，封闭式的创新方式已被彻底打破，企业要想保持持续竞争优势就必须与不同的创新主体进行合作，通过优势互补、风险共担、利益共享，最终提高技术创新绩效。

In technological innovation practice , closed innovative ways have been completely broken . So in order to maintain a sustained competitive advantage and ultimately improve technological innovation performance , enterprises must be cooperated with other innovative objects through complementing each other , risk-sharing and profit-sharing .