宣叙调

（音乐）有旋律的但不是独奏的短的宣叙调。

( music ) a short recitative that is melodic but is not an aria .

宣叙调在18世纪西洋歌剧中的发展及演唱。

Third , the recitative development and singing methods in western operas of the 18th century .

18世纪和19世纪初的意大利严肃歌剧展现出咏叹调和宣叙调的严格区别。

Italian serious opera of the18th and early19th century exhibited a rigid separation of aria and recittive .

康塔塔，清唱曲一段声音和器乐的乐段，由合唱、独唱和宣叙调组成轻声演奏的乐段要轻轻或静静地演奏的段落

A vocal and instrumental piece composed of choruses , solos , and recitatives . A passage to be played softly or quietly

主要阐述宣叙调在17世纪歌剧中的地位、作用、具体形态及演唱。

The article mainly elaborates the status , function , concrete forms and singing methods of recitative in western operas of the 17th century .

宣叙调是西洋歌剧音乐中最古老、最重要的音乐体裁之一，也是歌剧剧作法中的最基本、最持久的要素之一。

The recitative is one of the most ancient and important music styles in the operatic music , it is also one of the most basic and lasting essential factors in the opera composing method .

从音乐史的角度看17&19世纪西洋歌剧的发展，这是本文展开论述的大背景。二、宣叙调在17世纪西洋歌剧中的发展及演唱。

Reviewing the development of western operas in the 17-19th centuries from the view of music history , this is the general background with which this article launches the elaboration . Second , the recitative development and singing methods in western operas of the 17th century .