多余指定原则

包括适用多余指定原则的形式条件、实质条件和例外。

It consists of form conditions , substance conditions and application exceptions .

多余指定原则及其适用

Principle of Superfluity Establishing and Its Application

就目前来讲，多余指定原则仍有待于进一步完善和发展。

So far , the principle of superfluity establishing needs to be further completed and developed .

接着阐述了目前学界关于多余指定原则论争的基本观点，并评价了宽恕说。

After that , it elaborates the basic viewpoints of the principle of superfluity establishing of the academic world and evaluates MERCY .

因此，本文得出结论：在专利侵权判定中，应该摒弃多余指定原则的适用，取之以等同原则代替。

Therefore , the essay draws a conclusion : in the patent infringement determination , the appliance of the principle of superfluity establishing shall be abandoned and replaced by the doctrine of equivalents .

专利法领域的核心是专利侵权的判定，在司法实务中逐渐形成了专利侵权判定的几种原则，其中包括有全面覆盖原则、等同原则、多余指定原则以及禁止反悔原则。

The core area of the patent law is the patent infringement judgment . There are several principles of patent infringement , which includes the principle of universal coverage , the doctrine of equivalents , excess specify principles and estoppel .

多余指定原则作为专利侵权判定中最具争议的原则，其争议的实质是多余指定原则对专利权人利益与社会公众利益是否实现了衡平保护。

The Principle of Superfluity Establishing for infringement judging is the most controversial stands , and the essence of the controversy is whether the principle of superfluity establishing can realize the even protection of the interest of the patentee and the public or not .