塞涅卡

第一章，塞涅卡三论的历史背景。

Chapter I , the historical background of Seneca 's three essays .

古典惩罚伦理学范式的突破&从柏拉图到塞涅卡

The breakthrough of classical punishment ethics ' paradigm & from Plato to Seneca

小塞涅卡：不要在短时间内读太多太杂的书

DON 'T JUMP TOO QUICKLY FROM BOOK TO BOOK / / SENECA

罗马哲人的闲暇观&塞涅卡作品中的闲暇问题

The Ancient Roman Philosopher 's Perspective on Leisure & A Preliminary Study of Leisure in Seneca 's Works

塞涅卡关于奴隶问题的理论是塞涅卡所有政治道德论文中最为激进的理论。

Seneca 's theory on slavers is the most radical theory among all of Seneca 's moral and political essays .

并不是因为事情难我们才不敢；是因为我们不敢事情才难的。&塞涅卡

It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare ; it is because we do no dare that they are difficult . & Seneca

斯多葛学派是古希腊和古罗马时期的一支地位举足轻重的思想流派，其代表人物有芝诺、爱比克泰德、塞涅卡等人。

The stoicism is a very important school of thought in ancient Greece and ancient Rome , it 's representative men include Zeno , Epictetus and Seneca etc.

这一章主要是讨论塞涅卡写作三论时罗马社会政治和经济上种种复杂而尖锐的矛盾和斗争，阐述塞涅卡写作三论的主要政治目的和动机。

It discusses mainly the political and economical background when Seneca wrote these three essays in order to let people understand the real political reason why Seneca wrote them .

塞涅卡的这一思想，改变了斯多亚哲学一贯出世的冷酷精神，表现出对普通个人的生存与尊严的深切关怀，显示了与现代政治伦理相通的一面。

This theory of Seneca changes the Stoic philosophy 's grim image of " standing aloof from world affairs ", shows a profound concern for personal life and dignity , reveals something like modern political ethics .