城市共同体

由于城市共同体自身的缺陷，统一市场的变革要求被民族国家所替代。

Because of their defects in meeting the demand of a unified market , urban communes were ultimately replaced by nation states .

然而，传媒建构的上海城市共同体，依然存在局限性和遮蔽性，其意义已经并还将伴随中国现代性的展开而不断流转。

However , the Shanghai city community , constructed by the media , still has its limitations , the meaning of which has undergone and will continue to undergo changes .

城市共同体的兴起促进了西欧范围的市场贸易活动的广泛复兴，并对中世纪欧洲封建地方体制给予了有力冲击；

The author holds that the rise of the urban communes promoted the widespread revival of trade in Western Europe and dealt a heavy blow to the local feudal system in Middle Age Europe .

同时，城市共同体作为社团组织的独特发展形式，形成特有的城市等级会议制度，动摇和破坏封建社会的内部关系并为新社会结构的形成奠定了基础。

Meanwhile , urban communes , as a unique form of association , had developed into a hierarchical municipal council system , which destroyed the internal relations of feudal society and laid the foundation for the development of a new social structure .

城市社区：共同体还是互不相关的邻里

Is Urban Community " Gemeinschaft " Or Neighborhood

社区：城市社会生活的共同体

Community : Communing Social Life in the City

社区是城市居民的生活共同体，是城市社会的基本组成单元。

Community is the place where city residents live together , and at the same time , is the basic component of urban society .

为明确城市社区能否是共同体，本文通过对共同体理论的梳理指出，共同体是一种因持续互动所形成的肯定性的关系类型。

In order to make clear whether urban community is community , this paper points out community is one of the positive stable relations that results from continuous interactions .

然而，在区域城市群这一特殊城市共同体中，一方面，突发公共事件容易突破地域界限，相互传导，形成区域危机，另一方面，区域应急管理碎片化现象导致单个城市政府应急能力有限。

However , on the one hand , public emergencies easily break through the geographical boundaries and come into regional crisis . On the other hand , fragmentation of regional emergency management has led to limited emergency response capability .