城市起源

军事防御理论是城市起源的一个重要假说。

Military defense theory is an important hypothesis of civic origin .

中国历史悠久、地域辽阔、人文复杂，这使得古代城市起源动力呈多样化态势。

China has a long history and a vast territory .

这座城市起源于古罗马时代。

The city had its beginnings in Roman times .

中国古代城市起源动力及类型

The Type and Origin of Chinese Ancient Cities

先秦蜀国城市起源与形成初论

On the origin and forming of the city in the Chu Kingdom before Qin Dynasty

城市起源于几千年前，它现在越来越成为人类生活的重要场所。

City , which has emerged for thousand years , is more and more important for human being as a place for living .

中国的城市起源于新石器时代在黄河长江流域产生的永久性村落，后来由于战争，各个部族建起了城堡，这就是中国城市的早期形态。

Cities in China originate from the permanent villages along the Yellow River and Yangtse River Basins in the Neolithic Age . Tribes who set up the castle due to the war constitute the early shape of cities .

城市起源于人类分工和互助的需要，是社会分工发展到一定阶段的产物，是人类经济发展和社会文明进步的结晶，也是各种矛盾的汇集处。

City is originated from human labor division and cooperation . It not only is the product of social division of labor development at a certain stage , and is the crystallization of economic development and social civilization , but also is place with a variety of contradictions collection .

中国城市的起源可以追溯到数千年前的遥远古代。

The Chinese cities originated from thousands years ago .

试论城市的起源和形成

On the Origin and the Forming of a City

从城市的起源开始，产业结构就起着至关重要的作用。

The industrial structure has been playing a vital role since the origin of the city .

城市的起源及本质

City Origin and Its Essence

城市的起源与发展，见证着人类文明社会的逐渐形成。

With the help of the finding and developing of city , human beings ' civilization was created .

城市的起源、发展和水源有着密切的联系，然而由于城市的发展，交通的运输工具与技术的更新和工业重心的转移，城市滨水地区机能衰退。

There is close relationship between the origin of the city , the development of the city and the headwaters ;

展示世界城市从起源走向现代文明历程中，人与城市环境之间互动发展的历史足迹。

The Pavilion of Urban Civilization will reveal the course of urban development achieved by worldwide cities in the form architectures , sculpture , and paintings .

此课程将会著重在现代城市的起源与关于其如何崭露头角的理论，包括十九世纪城市的转换与其组织。

The class will concentrate on the origins of the modern city and theories about its emerging form , including the transformation of the nineteenth-century city and its organization .

城市广场起源于古希腊，是公众思想文化交流、宗教仪式举办、政治事件发生的重要场所，大多数的公共活动都在广场上举行。

Square is the most important place for communication , religious , political events , which can trace back to ancient Greece . Its main function is to hold various public activities .

交易作为城市的起源之一早已为人所识，但将交易概念拓展并抽象为城市的统一起源，却是本文的一个创新观点。

While transaction origin of urban has been consensus for a long time , it is an innovative perspective to extend the concept of transaction and abstract it into the unity of urban origin .

城市及其体系起源和演进的经济学描述

An Economic Description of Origin and Evolution of City and Its System

城市形态学的起源与在中国的发展研究

The Searches of Urban Morphology Origin and Development in China

《城市危机的起源：战后底特律的种族和不平等》1996。

Sugrue , Thomas . The Origins of the Urban Crisis : Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit . 1996 .

城市公共空间起源与演变贯穿于人类的发展历史当中，其形式、数量与质量随着社会的发展也在不断变化。

The origin and evolvement of city public space impenetrate in human 's phylogeny , and its modality , quantity and quality are changing along with the developing of community .

其二、与新兴的股份制银行相比，城市商业银行起源于城市信用社，通常资产质量更差、遗留问题更多；

Secondly , Comparing with the new arising joint-stock bank , city commercial bank originates from the city credit cooperation , so its property quality is worse and has more problem .

第一部分为概述，主要阐述城市规划的起源、法律属性及分类，为以下的论述做好基础理论准备。

The first part goes the brief introduction , mainly talking about the origin , legal attribute and classification of urban planning , which is a theory preparation for the following discussion .

这就需要我们从文化整体观（包括物质的和精神的）的基础上，以基因的视角来看待城市空间的起源与演化。

We are required to analyze the origin and evolution of the city space from the genetic perspective , based on the concept of culture as a whole ( materially and spiritually ) .

阐述了城市生态学的起源与发展过程，以及国内外城市生态环境与城市生态学研究内容及进展；

The origin and development progress of urban ecology were expatiated in this paper . The study contents and progress of urban ecological environment and urban ecology in the China and in other country were mentioned .

我国乡村城市化道路的起源和演变

The Origin and Evolution of Chinas Rural Urbanization

中国乡村城市化研究：起源、概念、进展与展望

Research on rural urbanization in china : origin , defination , progress and Prospect

悉尼作为澳大利亚最大和最古老的城市，它的起源是作为一个方便重新安置罪犯的地方，所以它已经取得了很大的进展。

Australia 's biggest and oldest city , Sydney has come a long way since its origins as a convenient place to re-locate convicts .

从城市生态思想的起源出发，到城市生态学的诞生与发展，这一研究领域始终表现出多学科的交叉特点。

From the ideas of ecology in urban to Urban Ecology and its development , the Urban Ecology shows strong characteristic of interdisciplinary all the tune .