地名商标

商标国际私法研究地理标志与地名商标的冲突及法律适用

The Conflict of Geographical Indication with Topographic Trademarks and Its Application of Law

第二部分确定地理标志与地名商标是否构成权利冲突。

The second part is to determine if there is conflict between geographical indications and trademarks of geographical names .

同时结合商标的显著性又提出了商标的退化和地名商标的保护问题。

Meanwhile , under the distinctive of trademark , this paper discusses the trademark dilution and the geographical trademark .

地名商标是按照有关国家法律规定和程序将某地理区域名称登记注册的商标。

Trademark names are kinds of mark which is directly registered with names of geographic regions in accordance with legal procedures .

行政部门之间的管理权限发生碰撞，在一定程度上使得地名商标和地理标志的冲突更加凸显。

The collision of administration authorities , to a certain extent , deepens the conflict between geographical name trademarks and geographical indications .

此外，目前两个行政主管都有权认定和批准地理标志，更加深了其与地名商标的矛盾。

In addition , two parallel administrative organs are authorized to identify and to approve geographical indications , what makes the contradiction deepened .

带着这些问题，本文通过比较、分析国内外相关法律制度，对完善我国地名商标法律制度进行了思考，提出意见。

So , by comparison , analysis of domestic and foreign legal system , improve the legal system of trademark names were thinking comments .

本文对地理标志与地名商标违法性权利冲突的考量因素进行了分析论证。如在先权利、主观意图、利益平衡、商业标识知名度等因素。

In this article , we should take factors of conflict into account , Such prior rights , the subjective intent , the balance of interests , business logo visibility and other factors .

当地理标志与地名商标发生冲突时，要在不违背《商标法》规定的前提下，遵循效益最优化原则，采取不同措施予以解决。

In other words , when the geography trademark collides with the placename trademark , we may make use of different measurements to resolve in accord with Trademark Act and the principle of return maximum .

由于长期缺乏对地理标志的相应立法，大量地名商标出现，导致地名商标与地理标志发生冲突。

As a result of a lack of corresponding legislation about geographical indications for a long time , amounts of geographical name trademarks appear and lead to a conflict between geographical name trademarks and geographical indications .

通过对地理标志与地名商标差异的比较，寻出二者之间冲突的判断要素，如权利的合法性、客体的同一性、主体的相异性等。

Through the differences between geographical indications and trademarks of geographical names , we find out the conflict elements such as the legality of the right , the identity of the object , the diversity of the subject and so on .

如果地理标志与地名商标构成权利冲突，是何种权利冲突，合法的抑或是违法的权利冲突，由于对两种权利冲突的处理结果是截然不同的，因此应当进行分析判定。

If the conflict of rights is made of geographical indications and trademarks of geographical names , then what kind of conflict of rights , legal rights or against the law conflict , because the two dealing the results are completely different , and therefore we need analyzing and determining .

名称是需要被商标注册的。已经注册的使用地名的商标继续有效。

Where a trademark using any of the above-mentioned geographical names has been approved and registered , it shall continue to be valid .

而目前《商标法》的规定仍然为地名注册为普通商标留下了较大的空间。

At present , " Trademark law " has still left behind a big space for the geographical name to be registered as a trademark .

同时，百家湖又是一地名，而对于地名商标，我国商标法的规定与国际通行做法亦不一致，导致大量原本属于社会公共资源的地名被注册为商标。

Meanwhile , the national trademark law for trademarks of geographical names such as " Bai Jia Hu " differs from international laws . Therefore , a large number of geographical indications that original belong to public resources have been registered as trademarks .