地方化经济

第一，地方化经济、城市化经济和学习经济在都市圈中心城市形成中的作用。

In the beginning , how do localization economies , urbanization economies and learning economies function in forming central cities in Metropolitan Area ?

城市化不经济，或城市多样性不经济是推动成熟产业向郊区迁移的主要动因，而地方化经济和城市化经济对生产性服务业在中心城市的再集中起着至关重要的作用。

The significant factor urges mature industry to move towards suburbs is urbanization diseconomies , while localization economies and urbanization economies play an essential role in re-assembling manufacture services .

研究结果显示，地方化经济对江苏省城市化发展的促进作用最为显著。

The results show that localization economy acts the most obvious role of promoting urbanization of Jiangsu Province .

其中，向心力包括地方化经济和城市化经济；离心力则包括集聚带来的拥挤成本以及因运输成本很高或者很低时造成的经济活动的分散化。

Agglomeration forces include localization economies and urbanization economies . Dispersion forces include the congestion costs and the dispersion caused by the transportation costs .

同时，本文采用全要素生产率而非有偏的劳动生产率，通过对其进行分解，本文首次研究了地方化经济和城市化经济分别对技术前沿进步和技术效率改善的影响。

And we measure TFP and its decomposition rather than biased labor productivity , we study the impact of localization and urbanization on Technology Change and efficiency Promotion .

发现无论是地方化经济还是城市化经济，所解释的重点均是专业化产业区和城市的发展，并不能很好地解释多个城市在一定地理空间中的集聚、分工与合作。

Whether localization economies or urbanization economies , the focus of agglomeration economies is always on the development of specialized industry area and cities , and it cannot decipher the agglomeration , division of labor and cooperation of several cities in certain geographical space .

地方化经济对苏南、苏北地区城市化发展的促进作用较大，对苏中地区产生了微弱的阻碍作用；三大区域城市化经济都在不同程度上对区域城市化发展产生了抑制作用。

Localization economy has lager effects on promoting urbanization both of south and north of Jiangsu , and has a weak obstacle effect on urbanization in middle of Jiangsu . Urbanization economy in three regions all inhibits the development of urbanization at different degree .

近年来，全球社会经济发生了重大而深刻的变化，最突出地表现为全球化和地方化知识经济的出现和蔓延。

With the rapid development of information technology , Global social economy has great and profound changes . The most prominent globalization and localization is the spread and mergence of knowledge economy .

现行的财政分配体制是导致我国法院地方化的主要经济动因。

The existing financial distribution system led to localization of the courts of the main economic driving forces .

当前，我国高等教育的发展具有大众化、国际化、地方化、与经济社会发展一体化以及区域发展不平衡等趋势，突显出高校的科学定位已是当今时代和高校自身发展的要求。

Nowadays , higher education in China shows the outstanding trends characterized by popularization , internationalization , localization , integration with the development of economy and society , and imbalanced development among different economic regions . The trends mean scientific locating of colleges has been the requirement of the time .