规模收益递增

我国高新区产业集聚实证研究：生产要素集中与规模收益递增

Empirical Study on Industry Clustering of High-tech Zones in China : Geographical Concentration and Increasing Returns to Scale

结论：1.2009年样本医院床位数量扩张后处于规模收益递增阶段。

Beds of hospital in 2009 after expansion in the number of stages of increasing returns to scale .

OEM是在不完全竞争和规模收益递增前提下产业内分工的产物；OEM是企业不断追求利润最大化的产物。

OEM is the product of inner-industry work division on the premise of imperfect competition and increasing scale profits ;

规模收益递增对我国参与国际分工的启示由于大势已去，逃兵的人数日益增多。

Inspiration for China to Participate into International Division of Labor from Increasing Scale Profits ;

新贸易理论认为贸易利益的主要来源为规模收益递增和不完全竞争。

The new trade theories hold that trade interests are on the basis of the interest rise of scale and imperfect competition .

以规模收益递增的寡头垄断行业为例，分析了重复建设产生的机理。

Firstly , taking for oligopoly industry with returns to scale increasing an example , it analyzes the cause of excess investment .

因此，产业集群内劳动生产率增长是内生的，且呈现规模收益递增的特征。

As a result , increasing in labor productivity inside cluster is endogenous and shown up by the characteristics of increasing returns to scale .

对于区域经济来说，由于产业内和产业间联系，规模收益递增不仅体现在企业中，而且还体现在行业中。

As for regional economy , because of the intra-industrial and inter-industrial relationship , increasing returns to scale has been shown up not only in enterprises level but also in industry level .

由于规模收益递增和正的外部经济效应，产业集聚往往导致制造工业进一步趋向集中，对区域产业布局与发展产生重要影响。

Because of increasing scale proceeds and the positive effect of external economy , industrial clusters often lead manufacturing industry to further centralization tendence and have an important influence to regional industry layout and development .

当然，需要有规模收益递增的制造业部门的存在，这意味着工厂水平的规模经济将使任何制造业产品只在单一位置的一个工厂进行生产。

Of course there should exist the manufacturing sector of increasing returns to scale . This means that the scale economies at the plant level would make each variety of products be produced by a single plant in a single region .

它假设经济均衡发生在一个时点、一个统一大市场、没有外部性、没有规模收益递增、没有消费者、生产者的相互影响、没有信息、没有交易成本。

It visualizes the process of the economic equilibrium taking place at a single point in time , in one large market without externalities , without returns to scale , without interactions among consumers or producers and without information or transaction cost .

样本医院处于规模收益递增阶段，医院卫生技术人员和床位数对卫生服务量和收入呈正向作用，其中卫生技术人员对产出的影响更加显著。

Increasing returns to scale in the sample stage hospitals , hospital beds number of health professionals and health services , and revenue had a positive effect , in which health professionals impact on output is more significant . Conclusion : 1 .

首先是从经济角度分析了高等教育的发展是市场经济发展的需要，高等教育是一个资金密集型公共服务业，具有规模收益的递增性。

In the first place , form a point of view of economic , analyzes that the development of higher education is a market economy development and Higher education is a capital-intensive service industries which increase by degrees about the returns to scale .

种粮大户粮食规模生产存在规模收益递增的效益，但出现要素反效率配置现象。

Scale operation exists the effect of increasing returns to scale , but appears elements against efficiency configuration .

文章还建立模型阐述单中心城市产业分层的形成机制。模型考虑了城市人口规模、地租、规模收益递增和产品种类等。

The model which expound the forming mechanism of the industries in core city is constructed in the paper and the scale of urban population , land rent , increasing return to scale and production variety are thought in the paper .

研究结果（：1）整体上中国城市土地利用结构效率偏低，规模收益报酬处于递减状态，不同等级的城市表现出完全不同的相对效率和规模收益报酬递增/减规律。

The results indicate that land use structure efficiency ( LUSE ) is low on the whole and cities with different grades show diverse efficiency and the return to scale profit .