吃了吗

汉英寒暄语比较研究&从汉语你吃了吗？与英语HELLO谈起

The Comparative Study of Chinese and English Phatic Communion Based on ni chi le ma ? in Chinese and HELLO in English

Hartley先生，你客户的护照被狗吃了吗？

Dog ate your client 's passport , Mr. Hartley ?

而不是中国更加传统的那句“你吃了吗？”

Instead of the more traditional " have you eaten ? "

是纳尔逊洛克菲勒的儿子真的被食人族吃了吗？

Was the son of Nelson Rockefeller really eaten by cannibals ?

你介意我把最后一块巧克力吃了吗？

Do you mind if I have the last chocolate ?

我可以把这个苹果和这个梨都吃了吗？

Can I eat both the apple and the pear , please ?

你能不吃了吗？你会发胖的。

Will you stop eating ? You 're getting fat .

你今天吃了吗我记不得了

Have you eaten today ? I can 't remember .

你吃了吗？马克：吃啦。

Hey , did you eat it already ? Mark : Yup .

由于同样的原因，英语母语者听到“吃了吗？”

By the same token ," Have you eaten ?"

你认为那条鲨鱼把本给吃了吗？

Do you think the shark got ben ?

女：你真的吃了吗？

W : Did you actually eat it ?

你没其他的东西可以吃了吗？

Didn 't have anything else to eat ?

你今天的综合维他命已经吃了吗？

Have you taken your multivitamin today ?

准备好去吃了吗？

You ready to go eat now ?

你把那药丸给她吃了吗？

Did you bolus her with fluids ?

汤和炖菜都吃了吗？

Are the soup and stew through ?

但是现在，如果你问我女儿这代人吃了吗？

Now you ask the young people like my daughter : have you had your meal ?

今天中午吃了吗？

Have you had lunch today ?

你给小猫咪吃了吗？

Did you feed the cat ?

妈妈，要是把潜水艇涂成像条鱼那样，大鲸鱼会把它吃了吗？

Mommy , if you paint a submarine like a fishy , will a whale eat it ?

有哪只小猪被吃了吗？西里尔问。没有，它们都跑了。

' Were any of the little pigs killed ? ' asked Cyril . ' No , they all escaped . '

食品是中国文化的核心，人们彼此打招呼的时候总是问：“你吃了吗？”

Food is central to the culture of China , where people greet each other by asking , " have you eaten yet ? "

记得在我上大学的时候，人们彼此的问候不是你好吗，而是吃了吗？

Even when I was in college , the greeting words for people meeting each other on the street was not : how are you ?

但是现在，如果你问我女儿这代人“吃了吗？”，他们会怀疑你是不是有毛病。

Now you ask the young people like my daughter : have you had your meal ? They would wonder if you have a problem .

男常潮想问早饭吃了吗，但他没有问出口，因恰好这时，有人高声宣布葬礼结束。

We tried to ask her whether she had the breakfast , but somebody announced aloud that the funeral was over , he had no time to speak it out .

比如，中国人常通过问“吃了吗？”来表达问候，而这对于西方人来讲便构成了午饭或晚饭的邀请。

For example , the Chinese often greet each other by asking ' Have you taken your meal ?' which , to the Western ears , would make an invitation to lunch or dinner .

而你在遇到这些问题时，完全不必直接回答。“吃了吗？”“你去哪儿？”这是打招呼的用语，问话人并不想得到你的确切回答。

You need not answer such questions directly . " have you had your meal ?" and " where are you going ?" are used to greet people , the speaker does not really want to get your answer .

记得在我上大学的时候，人们彼此的问候不是“你好吗”，而是“吃了吗？”温饱曾经是中国家庭和中国政府最关心的大问题。

Even when I was in college , the greeting words for people meeting each other on the street was not : how are you ? But : have you had your meal ? Food was the biggest concern of the families and of the government .

DrDawes：你吃了蛋糕吗？

Dr Dawes : Did you eat any cake ?