反射辐射

导出了定日镜反射辐射量与其在镜场中位置之间的关系。

The relationship between the position and the efficiency and quantity of the reflected radiation of the heliostat in the field is deduced .

文中建立了飞艇表面太阳能电池接收太阳直接辐射、散射辐射、反射辐射的模型。

The model of the solar radiation on the airship surface was developed , including direct radiation , scattered radiation and reflected radiation .

关于太阳的反射辐射压，规范增加了T3模型。

For the solar radiation pressure reflectance , the T3 model is introduced .

受下垫面性质影响，反射辐射（UR）和A在1~2月明显大于其他季节，7~10月小，A在植物生长季节的5~9月平均值为0.172，年平均值为0.299。

The average annual value of A was 0.299 and a mean of 0.172 from May to September .

从反射辐射对该测温系统测温精度的影响出发，讨论了水冷遮蔽板的相对尺寸（即HR之值）与测温不确定度的关系，并确定了HR之值；

According to the effect on temperature measurement precision by reflection radiation , relative sizes ( H / R values ) of the water-cooled shelter plate are discussed , and the value of H / R is determined .

本文用MonteCarlo法模拟超短脉冲激光（630nm）在人体表皮、真皮及皮下组织中的传播，给出了不同时间间隔脉冲激光的透射和反射辐射能量的分布。

The time-resolved propagation of ultrashort laser pulse within a three layered model of skin tissue was simulated with Monte Carlo method . The internal distribution of irradiance and reflectance of a δ ( t ) impulse were specified at different time intervals .

海北高寒草甸地区太阳总辐射、植被反射辐射的有关特征

The Study of Reflective Radiation and Surface Albedo of Alpine Meadow Vegetation

镜反射辐射传递系数的求解。

The radiative transfer coefficients for specular reflection are solved .

山区短波反射辐射的计算模式

A numerical model to calculate the radiation reflected from the surrounding mountainous areas

这种表面不会反射辐射能，因此呈现黑色。

Such a surface would reflect no radiant energy , and hence would appear black in color .

反射辐射和探测器本身的辐射对实时测温系统测温精度的影响及其抑制

Effect and Control on Temperature Measurement Accuracy of Real-time Temperature Measurement System by Reflection Radiation and Detector Radiation Itself

在方法中，重点讨论了反射辐射各向异性的订正问题。

In the method to derive surface albedo , more detail focuses on the problem of the anisotropic correction for the reflected radiance .

结果表明，在树冠层，随高度升高，太阳总辐射、净辐射增加，地面反射辐射减小。

The results showed that the solar total radiation and the net radiation increased with the height , but the reflecting radiation decreased .

祁连山海北高寒草甸地区，有较强的太阳总辐射及地表反射辐射。

The Sun total radiation ( Eg ) and surface reflective radiation ( Er ) were higher in Haibei alpine meadow area of Qilian mountain .

有效辐射和反射辐射是影响地上生物量最重要的两个变量，但两个变量对地上生物量的作用效应各异，有效辐射是正效应，而反射辐射则是负效应。

Effective radiation and reflective radiation are two highly important variables affecting the above ground biomass , though the former is positive , while the latter negative .

将总红外辐射分解为自发辐射和反射辐射两部分，分别给出了计算自发辐射强度和反射辐射强度的计算式。

The total infrared radiation was divided into the spontaneous emission and the reflection radiation , and the formulas for spontaneous and reflection radiant intensity were given respectively .

研究发现，太阳直接辐射、天空辐射和地面反射辐射一天中的变化规律符合二次曲线形式，拟合效果显著。

The results showed variation of direct solar radiation , diffuse solar radiation and land defected solar radiation were all quadratic forms which were fitted on significant level .

根据长白山阔叶红松林气象观测塔上太阳总辐射和反射辐射资料，计算了2001年5月22日～10月14日森林下垫面的每日整点反射率。

The hourly reflectivity of broad leaved Korean pine forest on Changbai Mountain from 22 May to 14 October 2001 was calculated based on total solar radiation and reflect radiation .

对太阳直接辐射和天空辐射而言，云况和空气状况是主要的影响因素，但地形对地面反射辐射的影响作用显著。

The condition of cloud and air were the most important factors affecting direct solar radiation and diffuse solar radiation , while was not so influential to defected solar radiation .

这种云还能在雪和冰里沉积黑碳，导致它们吸收而不是反射辐射，从而让它们变暖。

The clouds could also be depositing black carbon on the snow and ice , causing them to absorb , rather than reflect , solar radiation & and thus warm up .

选取具有代表性的华山松群落，对5月份到达群落的太阳总辐射、直接辐射、散射辐射、反射辐射、净辐射进行观测和研究；

The total solar radiation , direct solar radiation , scattered radiation , reflected radiation and net radiation of two kinds of Pinus armandi community in May were measured and analyzed .

由于采用了辐射调制器，使待测的反射辐射和待测涂层的本身发射分开，故毋需知道待测涂层的温度。

By means of a radiation Chopper , the reflected radiation to be measured is separated from the own emission of the tested coatings , so it is unnecessary to know the temperature of the coatings .

通过对辐射能量传递过程的分解，建立辐射传递系数与角系数之间的关系，提出了一种计算具有漫反射辐射界面特性的单元表面之间辐射传递系数的新型计算方法。

By decomposing the transfer process of irradiance energy , the relation between radiative transfer coefficient and angle factor was built , and the new method for computing radiative transfer coefficient between unit surfaces was developed .

考虑海洋表面自身的红外辐射以及海洋表面对太阳辐射和周围环境辐射中红外辐射的反射辐射，建立了海洋表面的红外光照模型。

The infrared illumination model was established for the sea surface , considering the infrared radiation of the sea surface itself , and the reflection to the infrared radiation part of sun radiation and the surrounding radiation .

结果指出，总辐射和反射辐射具有抛物线分布特点，净全辐射全年均为正值，各辐射量的9年平均值具有双峰型特点。

The results show that both total radiation and reflection radiation have a feature of parabola distribution , and net radiation is positive all year . Nine year mean of radiation has a feature of double maximum .

分析了在激光助视下，景物反射辐射光谱与光电阴极光谱匹配系数的变化，给出了理论公式，分析了此系数的特征和意义。

The change of spectral matching factors between photo cathode and reflecting spectrums of scenes is analyzed , when the laser aids system is used . Its expression is given , and the character and significance of the expression are analyzed .

结果表明，地面覆膜、覆秸秆和种植三叶草条件下，地面反射率提高，增加了冠层净辐射，树冠下层接受的反射辐射分别较对照提高69.1%、48.0%和35.7%；

The results showed that the reflecting rate of ground and net radiation increased . The reflecting radiation below tree crown from ground increased by 69 . 1 % , 48 . 1 % and 35 . 7 % by covering membrane , straw pole and T.

从表面反射的辐射能的因子。

The fraction of radiant energy that is reflected from a surface .

渐变平板表面波天线反射和辐射特性的分析

Analysis for Reflection and Radiation Characteristics of Tapered Planar Dielectric Surface Wave Antenna

地表反射太阳辐射的参数化计算方法

Parameterized model of solar radiation reflection by the ground