典制

其次，通过与其它史料的比较，分析《国语》典制史料的特点与真实程度。

Secondly , we compare these institutions with other historical materials .

宋元话本中的刺配刑与当时的历史法律文献记载基本吻合，体现了小说家对时代风物典制的准确描述。

The scripts for story-telling in SONG and YUAN Dynasties reflected the author'distinctive description of the times records .

《文献通考》从更为开阔的历史视角总结典制因革，为经世之用提供制度模式的参照；

WENXIAN TONGKAO summarized the transformation of institutions by wide historical angle of view , afforded reference for the real society .

而真正支撑典制运行的，是由习俗延伸的习惯法，而非官府制订的成文法。

However , it is the traditional law resulting from the traditions instead of the governmental written law that supports the operation of the system of dian .

由于这一时期的国家组织制度和行政机制都比较复杂，因此需要对各种典制进行系统化地总结。

Due to the complicated organizational rules and administration mechanism of the country at that time , it was necessary to summarize different kinds of decrees and regulations systematically .

直至我国《物权法》的颁布，典制再次与作为制定法的民法相分离，而回归其纯然的交易习俗的性质，这无不给典权制度平添了几分神秘色彩。

It separated from Civil Law which is the statute law and returned to its nature as a pure trade custom until the enacting of Chinese Real Right Law , which makes the Dian right system mysterious .

典制所要调节和缓冲的，是中国农业社会中生死攸关的问题：农民与土地的关系，这是一个无法回避的强大的社会需求。

The system of dian needs to be adjusted and buffered . It is a crucial issue in the agriculture in China : the relation between peasants and land is unavoidable . The social demand remains huge .

典制的实际运行呈现出典型的二元结构：民间习惯法和官府的成文法并行不悖，既相互独立，又相互对抗，形成事实上的多元管辖权。

The operation of the system of " dian " takes the form of a dual structure : the folk customs and governmental written law are compatible . They are independent form each other and contradictory at the same time , resulting in a pluralistic jurisdiction in fact .

继承与超越&论俄罗斯联邦民法典中的单一制企业经营权与业务管理权

The Succession and the Jumping & New Russian Civil Law on rights of management and business control under historical comparison