关节镜检查

关节镜检查前交叉韧带体部断裂25例，韧带缺如8例，股骨止点处撕脱15例。

Arthroscopy of anterior cruciate ligament body of 25 cases of fracture , ligament absence of eight cases , femoral avulsion only 15 cases of point .

MRI检查后2周内行关节镜检查。

Arthroscopy was carried out within two weeks after MRI scanning .

结论MRI检查为一种无创性的能准确诊断半月板损伤的成像方法，将逐渐取代诊断性关节镜检查。

Conclusion The MRI check is an accurate diagnosis of meniscal tear and will replace the joint mirror check gradually .

方法对经手术、关节镜检查或临床证实的29例36条膝关节韧带损伤的MRI进行回顾性分析。

Methods The MRI findings of 36 surgically or arthroscopically or clinically confirmed injured ligaments of the knee joints were retrospectively analyzed .

根据关节镜检查结果判断其诊断准确率，MRI为100%，肩关节造影69%。

According to arthroscopic findings , the diagnosis accuracy of MRI and arthrogram was estimated at 100 % and 69 % respectively .

结论：①关节镜检查使膝关节OA的诊断更准确、合理。

Conclusion : ① Arthroscopic examination would make a more correct diagnosis of OA of the knee .

关节镜检查是半月板损伤诊断的金标准，结合体格检查、MRI诊断进行针对性的检查可以极大的提高镜检的准确率，避免关节镜的漏诊。

Arthroscopic diagnosis is the gold standard of diagnosing meniscus tears , combining with the physical examination , MRI , misdiagnose of meniscal tears can be avoided .

例如，结果没有一个健康的研究报告，包括术前和术后功能恢复措施的膝盖关节镜检查，包括MRI结果或第二的外观。

For example , none of the studies reporting health outcomes included preoperative and postoperative measures of restoration of knee function , including MRI results or second-look arthroscopy .

MRI检查采用矢状面和冠状面扫描，MRI检查结果由有经验放射科医师诊断，关节镜检查由有数千例关节镜手术经验的医师完成。

The results of MRI examination were diagnosed by a experienced radiological doctor . The doctor with an experience of thousands of arthroscopic operation in clinical operated on the patients after MRI .

结果：术中关节镜检查发现，71例72个膝关节内均有不同程度半月板损伤，同时还发现8例盘状半月板，术前MRI检查5例未发现盘状半月板。

Results : Arthroscopic exploration demonstrated meniscus injuries at various degrees in 72 knees of 71 cases , as well as 8 discord meniscus which were neglected in MRI results before operation .

方法：分析33个膝关节66个半月板病变的MRI表现，并与关节镜检查结果对照。

Methods : MRI was performed in 66 meniscuses of 33 knee joints of patients suspected to have meniscal injuries , and arthroscopic examination of all these knee joints was done for comparison .

方法：回顾性分析35例膝关节前交叉韧带的MRI检查结果，并与关节镜检查结果进行对照分析，观察前交叉韧带损伤影像解剖特点和前交叉韧带损伤的MRI信号特点。

Methods : MRI appearances of 35 patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries of knee joint who had undergone operation or arthroscopy of the knee joint were analysed retrospectively and compared with arthroscopic finding .

目的：通过48例50个经关节镜检查证实为盘状半月板的膝关节的MRI图像分析，提出膝关节盘状半月板MRI的分型，进一步提高对盘状半月板MRI表现的认识和诊断的正确率。

Objective : To establish the MRI Classification of Discoid Meniscus by the analysis of the 48 cases with 50 knees confirmed by arthroscopy , to enhance the recognition of MRI appearance of discoid menisci and to diagnose it correctly .

利用行关节镜检查之便，在病人同意下，我们首先在体内证明了生理性髌股关节摩擦音（PPC）讯号系由髌股关节的关节软骨摩擦而来。

It is the first time in literature that the PPC signal was proved in vivo in this study to be originated from friction between the articular surfaces of the patellofemoral joint .

结果以关节镜检查结果作为标准。半月板损伤MRI诊断的准确率为85.4%，敏感性为92.1%，特异性为81.0%，阳性预测值为76.1%，阴性预测值为94.0%。

Results The accuracy of semilunar lateral injuries in MRI diagnosis was 85.4 % , the sensitivity and specificity of semilunar lateral injuries in MRI diagnosis was 92.1 % 、 81.0 % . positive predictive value was 76.1 % , negative predictive value was 94.0 % .

再分别用原ARA膝骨关节炎分类标准和我们提出的新标准对112例行膝关节置换或关节镜检查的成年病人进行诊断，对不同标准的敏感性和特异性进行比较。

Then the 112 patients who have received either knee joint replacement or arthroscopy were re diagnosed with both the present ARA criteria and the new criteria . Sensitivity and specificity were calculated and compared .

方法：关节镜检查确诊为病理性滑膜皱襞和正常滑膜皱襞，分别进行免疫组化染色，观察基质金属蛋白酶-1（MMP-1）和组织金属蛋白酶抑制因子-1（TIMP-1）的表达及分布。

Methods : The immunohistochemical method were used to observe expressions and distributions of matrix metalloprotein - ase-1 ( MMP-1 ) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 ( TIMP-1 ) in the pathologic synovial plicae and normal synovial plicae of knee under arthroscopy .

关节镜检查和镜下治疗膝关节急性损伤47例

Arthroscopic examination and treatment of acute knee joint injuries in 47 cases

腕舟骨骨折关节镜检查的结果及其意义

The result and significance of arthroscopy in scaphoid fracture

关节软骨损伤均以关节镜检查结果为最终诊断依据。

The diagnoses of cartilaginous injury were confirmed by the results of arthroscopy .

结论急性膝关节损伤，由于关节肿胀、剧痛，临床检查受限，误诊率较高，应及早行关节镜检查，以提高诊断率。

Conclusions Arthroscopy should be done for acute knee injuries to ensure correct diagnosis .

568例膝关节镜检查软骨损伤情况的回顾性分析

Retrospective analysis of articular cartilage injuries in 568 patients undergoing arthroscopy of knee joint

方法对56例症状性儿童膝关节损伤进行关节镜检查，对其中22例边缘完整的盘状半月板实施了成形术。

Method 22 children patients with discoid meniscus injuries were subjected to the arthroscopy reshaping .

方法对47例膝关节不明原因交锁的病例均施行关节镜检查。

Methods Arthroscopy was performed for 47 cases who suffered from locking knee of unclear causes .

方法：48个人膝关节行关节镜检查及3D-Vloume-FFE-T1WI矢状位扫描。

Methods : Forty-eight knee joints underwent subsequent arthroscopy were imaged with three-dimensional sagittal FFE-T1 WI .

目的：分析膝关节军事训练伤早期关节镜检查和镜下治疗的价值。

Objective To rise the diagnosis and curative rate of military training injuries from knee joints .

低场磁共振对关节软骨损伤的评价及与关节镜检查结果对照

Role of Low Field MR in Diagnosis of Articular Cartilage Injury of Knee and Its Comparision with Arthroscopy

结果32例患者经肩关节镜检查诊断为肩袖全层撕裂14例、肩袖部分撕裂6例、肩袖无撕裂12例。

Results The arthroscopic findings included 14 full thickness tears , 6 partial thickness tears , and 12 without tears .

结论膝关节军事训练伤早期行关节镜检查可提高诊断水平；

Conclusion Early arthroscopic examination can evaluate the extent of the knee joint injury completely and improve the diagnostic level .

目的：探讨部队膝关节损伤关节镜检查特点和治疗效果。

Objective : To study and analyze the features of arthroscopy of patients with knee joint injury and effects of treatment .