任意性规范

任意性规范对合同漏洞的补充功能毕竟是有限的。

Constructive norms ' functions to the complement of the leaks of contracts are limited .

所以就需要在自治与强制之间划一个界限，具体在公司法中就是要在任意性规范和强制性规范间找到平衡点。

Specifically , in company law there should be a balance between arbitrary norms and peremptory norms .

在不存在可适用的任意性规范时，解释者最终就必须求助于更为抽象的解释因素。

When there are no available constructive norms , the interpreters must appeal to more abstract factors of interpretation .

私法中的任意性规范与强行性规范在私法中的价值取向不同，它们共同构成了私法自治的基础。

Optional norms and compulsory norms are differently value - oriented and both of them form the foundation of autonomy of private law .

通过对国际惯例的性质分析，认为海商法中的国际惯例是一种任意性规范，不包括强制性规范；是一种实体法意义上的惯例，不包括冲突法上的惯例；

This paper has analyzed the nature of international usage and provides that the international usage is arbitrarily elective norm and substantive rule under maritime law .

如何解决成为本章的讨论重点。第五，关于合同效力中强制性规范与任意性规范问题。

How to solve the problem becomes the key point of this chapter . Fifth , on the issue of mandatory norms and contract in the arbitrary norms .

2005年新修订的公司法增加了大量任意性规范和一些强制性规范，在自治和管制之间做到了更好的平衡，更凸显了公司法中的契约自由的重要意义。

The new company law revised in 2005 added a great many facultative norms and some mandatory norms , which highlighted the significance of the freedom of contract in the company law .

格式条款出现违反平等互惠原则、违反任意性规范、妨碍合同目的之达成等情事之一的，可认其为违反公平原则。

The following may be stated as breach of fair principle : breach of equal and mutual-beneficial principle , breach of random provisions , and prevention from the reach of the object of a contract .

第三章先分析了公司法不同类型的法律规范&强行性规范和任意性规范，这是公司章程对股东权保障类型化研究的前提和基础。

Chapter Three inquires into the norms of various types in the Chinese Corporate Law , as the premise and foundation of the study on the protection of shareholder 's rights by the article of incorporation .

通过对《合同法》中任意性规范、倡导性规范、授权第三人的法律规范、强行性规范以及混合性规范等配置的反思，为我国民法典的起草提供些许建议。

This article tries to give some suggestions for the drafting of Chinese civil code by analyzing the arrangement of different norms in contract law , such as the arrangement of permission norms , mandatory norms , etc.

公司章程反收购修改不得违反公司法强制性规范，对公司法的任意性规范公司章程可以自由规定，但要受到主观合法性的限制。

The antitakeover amendment must not violate the mandatory rules of the Company Law . And the articles of association can be provided permissively when it comes to optional rules , but it should be limited by subjective legality .

第三，分析如何使用诚实信用原则来规制不公平格式条款。笔者认为当格式条款违反平等互利原则时，或违反任意性规范时，或妨碍达成合同目的时被推定为违反诚实信用原则而无效。

As to the principle of being honest and trustworthy , the author argues that the standard terms violating principle of equality and reciprocity , and that of authorization provisions or interfering in achieving the purpose of contract can be constructed to be void .

在构建银行进入监事会的制度设计时秉持强制性规范与任意性规范相结合条件下的示范性法律框架，赋予银行和企业自由的平等协商选择权。

When establishing a system for banks entering the board of supervisors , we should follow the demonstrative law frames which are combined with the peremptory norms and arbitrary norms , therefore , banks are endowed the consultation on the basis of equality and options with the enterprise .

合同漏洞补充的规则有合意补充、交易习惯补充、任意性法律规范补充和合同解释补充。

The rules for remedy of contract flaws include remedy by agreement of the parties , remedy with transaction practices , remedy with indefinite law provisions and remedy by explanation of contract .

一般来说，国际贸易惯例只是任意性的规范，即只在当事人明示或默示同意采用时，才对他们产生法律拘束力。

Generally speaking , the international trade practice is an arbitrary norm , that is , only when the parties concerned express or imply to adopt it , it has binding force on them .

其次，结合《合伙企业法》中任意性与强制性规范在私法领域内所起到的作用阐述了任意性与强制性规范的功能。

Secondly , we describe the function of compulsory norm and random norm combined with role in the private law .

首先介绍了任意性与强制性规范的含义与种类，对目前学界存在的理论争议提出了本文的观点，进而明确了研究的角度与方向。

First we introduce the meaning and type of compulsory norm and random norm . We raised the point of view to the academic controversy , clear the research angle and direction .

基于侦查的取证组证功能，其在案侦过程与侦查程序、程序规范与“任意侦查”、终结侦查对任意性的规范等方面具有若干区别于司法的职能特征。

Its function characteristics are including , in the course of investigation and investigative procedure , program standard and optional investigation , the investigation of final stage and optional standard .

公司法主要是任意法，公司章程的适用顺序、效力优先于公司法中的任意性规范，劣于公司法中的强制性规范。

Company law is mainly permissive , applying order and validity of articles of association has priority over permissive rules of contract law .