价格保护

变价格保护为对农民进行直接补贴；

Change price protection to direct charity to the farmers ;

逐步建立农业支持保护体系。根据实际情况逐步建立农产品价格保护制度、农业补贴制度、农业投入保障制度和农业生态环境补偿制度。

According to the actual situation , gradually establishing agricultural products price protection system , agricultural subsidies system , agricultural inputs system and agricultural eco-environment protection scheme compensation system .

产业价格保护政策的有效性分析

The Analysis of the Efficiency of the Industrial Price Protective Policy

苹果已对其实施价格保护，但销量持续下降。

Apple has protected its price but volumes are now in steady decline .

其中最主要的一条措施就是对农民收入实行直补，但直补能否代替价格保护呢？

Among them , the most important one is a measure of the introduction of direct income subsidies , but can the direct subsidies replace price ?

在研究返回策略、弹性数量、价格保护、备货协定与期权模型之间关系的基础上，给出了基于契约理论的更具有通用性的供应链协调通用模型。

On the basis of the research of the return policy , quantity flexibility , price protection , backup agreement and opinion model , the more general supply chain coordination model is presented .

在宏观方面，提出应当发展农业保险，完善价格保护体系，改善农业信息服务和提高农产品产量与品质等措施。

Develop the system of prices protection to reduce the price risk ; improve agricultural information service , reduce production blindness ; comprehensive administration pollution to improve the output and quality of agricultural products etc.

各国政府将农业保险视为农村救济、农业贷款、农产品价格保护、农民福利等政策的一部分。通过开展农业保险达到稳定农业生产、增加农民收入的目的。

Governments make agricultural insurance as rural relief , agricultural loans , agricultural prices protection , such as part of the welfare of the peasants to stable policy of agricultural production and the way to increase farmers ' income .

世界上各个国家都十分重视农业保险。各国政府把农业保险视为农村救济、农业贷款、农产品价格保护、农民福利等政策的一部分，来稳定农业生产，增加农民收入。

The various countries ' governments regard agricultural insurance as one part of the policies of countryside relief , agriculture loan , price protection of agricultural products , farmers ' welfare and so on to stabilize agricultural production and increase the farmers ' income .

本文首先建立了国家产业最低价格保护和直接补贴保护的经济模型，从模型定性分析了两种不同政策的有效性，提出了不同产业价格保护的政策性选择思路。

In this paper , the economic models about the industrial protective through the limited price and direct allowance are established in the first . Second , the efficiency of the two different policies are analyzed and the method of the policy choice is putted forward .

农业保险制度不仅是农业保障体系中重要组成部分，而且已成为国际上最重要的非价格农业保护工具之一，被WTO组织认为所允许的国家扶持农业发展的绿箱政策之一。

The agricultural insurance system not only acts as the important component in the agricultural safeguard system , but also has become one of the most important non-price agriculture protection tools internationally , which was accepted by WTO as one of the national supported " green box " policies .

亚洲地区的很多政府目前都在通过补贴和控制某些商品的价格来保护消费者，防止社会局势紧张。

Many Asian governments subsidize or control prices of some items to protect consumers and prevent social tensions .

进口自由与没有价格监管保护了美国，让它在2002年委内瑞拉罢工期间和2005年飓风过后，没有出现实物供应中断。

Freedom to import and the absence of price regulation protected the us from physical disruption during the Venezuelan strike of 2002 and after the 2005 hurricanes .

农业保险作为一种有效分散农业风险及损失的机制，不仅是农业保障体系中一个重要的组成部分，而且已成为国际上重要的非价格农业保护工具之一。

As an effective mechanism to transfer risks and compensate losses , agricultural insurance is not only an important part of the agricultural security system , but also one of the internationally important non-price protection tools .

价格是为了保护种植者免除在自由市场廉价出售。

The prices are meant to protect growers from distress sales in the open market .

但根据我国评估市场不成熟的实际，应由政府管理部门制定指导价格或最低保护价格。

However , due to the immaturity Of valuation market , government should institute guided or protective price .

这些价格不是用来保护知识产权的，而是要使一小部分特权集团获利。

The prices are not designed to protect intellectual property rights , but to profit small , privileged groups .

如果马拉维遭遇干旱，它就将受到进口玉米价格上涨的保护。

Should Malawi suffer a drought , then it would be protected against a rise in the price of imported maize .

采用假设开发法评估房地产拆迁补偿价格有利于保护拆迁人和被拆迁人的利益，维护社会稳定。

Using the hypothetical development method to appraise the compensation price for removal is advantageous in protection the benefits of the remover and the relocation household , defending the social stability .

介绍、比较和评述国内硝酸生产方法，同时分析当前硝酸的产能、产量和价格并提出保护浓硝价格的几点设想。

The domestic nitric acid production methods are introduced , com-pared , and described , in the meantime , the current capacity , output and price of domestic nitric acid are analyzed , and some assumptions of domestic nitric acid protective price are put forward .

从焦炭生产、焦炭产品价格，环境保护，质量和工艺技术等方面全面阐述了我国焦化工业的发展现状，并介绍了国外炼焦工业的发展动向，指出了我国焦化工业今后的发展方向。

This paper has a overall analysis on the current situation from production , price , environment protection , quality , and technology and introduces the development tendency of foreign coke industry . Then the paper points out the development direction of China coke industry .

本文提出的建议是，粮食价格政策要保护农业生产者的利益，同时要增强农民表达利益的能力，政府在制定粮食价格政策的时候要处理好公共利益和自身利益的关系。

Therefore , the government ought to take producers ' interest into account when making grain price policy , and to deal with the relationships between public interest and government 's self interest . At the same time , farmers are expected to enhance their abilities to produce political pressure .

由于P2P技术具有非中心化、可扩展性、健壮性、高性能／价格比、隐私保护和负载均衡等特点，适合应用于文件共享、对等计算、即时通信、协同工作和搜索技术等。

Since P2P technology has such feathers as non-center , scalability , robustness , high performance / price ratio , privacy protection and load balance , it fits in file share , peer computation , cooperation and search fields .

与许多大宗商品一样，矿商面对价格下跌的最佳保护是尽可能降低生产成本。

As with many commodities , miners ' best protection against falling prices is to produce as cheaply as possible .

与此同时，其它新兴国家正利用慷慨的补贴和严格的价格管制，来保护最为脆弱的人群。

Other emerging nations , meanwhile , are using generous subsidies and draconian price controls to protect their most vulnerable members .

金融危机影响我国出口机制主要表现有四方面：需求传导、汇率传导、价格传导与贸易保护主义。

The effecting mechanism of the financial crisis is mainly in the following four areas , demand transmission , exchange rate transmission , price transmission and trade protectionism .

投资战略取决于疫苗价格、疫苗的保护期限、效力、筛查成本以及国家资源，比如训练有素的专业人员和治疗可选方案。

Investment strategies depend on the price of the vaccine , duration of vaccine protection , efficacy , the cost of screening and country resources such as trained professionals and treatment options .

迫于石油价格上涨和环境保护的压力，汽车行业的清洁能源，特别是乘用车行业清洁能源的解决方案正吸引全球汽车制造商的注意力。

Under the pressure of oil price increase & environment protection requirement , the application of green powers for automobile industry , especially for passenger vehicle area , now attracts more and more attention of global motor manufacturers .

如何降低抵押房地产价格评估风险，保护金融机构和评估机构自身的利益，推动我国抵押贷款市场的健康发展，就成了当前迫切需要解决的问题。

In order to protect the profit of financial organizations and appraisal companies , and promote the developing of mortgage loan market in our country , how to reduce the risks in mortgaged real estate appraisal is the problem that has to be solved currently .

我们应该运用市场经济理论中的消费者剩余理论来分析价格同盟的危害，并采取相应措施，解决价格同盟问题，保护消费者权益。

We should use the theory of the consumer surplus to analyse the harm of price alliance , take action to oppose the price alliance , and protect the consumer 's right .