产能利用率

在正常产能利用率和失业率水平上具有很高生产率和盈利能力的新投资、商业贷款以及员工-企业匹配，如今却都变得亏本了。

New investments , lines of business , and worker-firm matches that would be highly productive and profitable at normal levels of capacity utilization and unemployment are unprofitable now .

根据相关研究成果，产能利用率是测度产能过剩的首选指标，本文也采用产能利用率来衡量产能过剩程度。

This paper also uses the capacity utilization to measure the degree of overcapacity .

中国央行（PBoC）去年12月份开展的研究也在江苏省发现了类似幅度的行业产能利用率下滑。

A December study by the People 's Bank of China found similar declines in industry utilisation rates in Jiangsu province .

但据isuppli公司估计，到去年年底，产能利用率已升至80%，预计今后还将进一步上升。

But capacity utilisation had risen to 80 per cent by the end of last year , estimates iSuppli , and is expected to rise further .

存储芯片部门开始受益于行业整合之后价格的提升，而逻辑芯片部门也得益于三星自己为galaxys6生产处理器以来的更高的产能利用率。

The memory chip business is benefiting from high prices after consolidation in the sector , while the logic chip business is enjoying greater capacity use since Samsung started using its own processor chips for the Galaxy S6 .

摩根大通（jpmorgan）经济学家大卫汉斯利（davidhensley）表示，衡量全球产能利用率的各种指标，处于或接近“逾10年来的最高水平”，而全球实际利率只是接近其历史平均水平。

David Hensley , an economist at JPMorgan , says measures of global capacity utilisation are at or near " their highest levels in more than a decade " , while global interest rates are only approaching their historic average levels in real terms .

投资的增长率由债款利率和产能利用率所决定、投资的增长率也决定国内生产总值的增长率。

Investment is determined by capacity utilization and the interest rate on loans .

这个地区的产能利用率很高；

Capacity utilisation is high across the region ;

随着出口下降30%，中国的产能利用率已经很低。

With exports down by 30 per cent , capacity utilisation rates are already low .

同时产能利用率也有所增加。

And factory utilization was also up .

预计随着消费水平和产能利用率的缓慢回升，发达经济体的进口将缓慢复苏。

Developed economies'imports are expected to recover sluggishly amid slow recovery in consumption and capacity utilization .

尽管如此，产能利用率的指标和核心通胀率暗示潜在通胀率仍保持受限制。

Despite this , indicators of capacity usage and core inflation suggest underlying inflation remains constrained .

基于上述实证结果本文认为应对产能利用率建立明确的监控以及预警机制。

Based on above empirical results , we suggest government to establish specific monitoring and warning mechanism .

因此，到2006年底，紧固件行业的产能利用率只有80%至90%。

So by the end of 2006 the fastener sector was running at only 80-90 per cent capacity .

接着根据其形成机制对各省市的产能利用率及各个影响因素进行实证研究。

Then the paper carries on the empirical analysis of all provincial CU and the various effect factors according to the formation mechanism .

今年上半年，水泥业投资大幅增长了三分之二，而去年水泥产能利用率还不到70%。

Investment in the cement industry where less than 70 per cent of capacity was being used last year soared by two-thirds in the first half .

此外，美国的产能利用率料将升至80%以上，从历史上来看，这通常意味着成本推动压力。

Moreover , the US capacity utilisation rate is set to rise above the 80 per cent level , which historically has been associated with cost-push pressures .

从化工到电子设备和汽车，诸多工业领域的产能利用率已从极低水平逆转，在短短一年时间内升至峰值水平。

Capacity utilisation in a number of industrial areas , from chemicals to electronic equipment and cars , has reversed from a dramatic low to peak levels within only one year .

政治与经济因素对汽车行业造成了巨大影响，因为汽车需求量疲软迫使工厂产能利用率下降到了半个世纪以来的历史最低点。

The political and economic repercussions are immense for the industry because weak demand for vehicles has pushed factory capacity utilization to lows not seen for more than half a century .

他预计中国汽车厂商今年的产能利用率在44%左右，大约是在华外国品牌工厂产能利用率的一半。

He 's forecasting a capacity utilization rate of around 44 % for Chinese car manufacturers this year & around half the levels seen at the factories of global players in China .

与国内消费和净出口一样，投资也是总需求的一个组成部分。这其中任何一个部分的周期性变动都会在短期内影响产能利用率，进而影响经济增长率。

Investment is one component of aggregate demand , along with domestic consumption and net exports . Cyclical fluctuations in any of the components can influence capacity utilisation and hence the growth rate in the short-run .

如果在一段时期内，不仅产能利用率持续低迷，而且过剩生产能力快速扩张，那么，过剩生产能力的迅速扩大肯定容易造成产能过剩。

In a period of time , for one industry , if its capacity utilization rate is at a low ebb , and , its superfluous production capacity rapidly expands , it is likely to occur excess capacity . 3 .

第三部分介绍本文对产能利用率测度所使用的方法，包含两个部分，第一个部分是产能利用率的非参数数据包络分析方法，第二部分是产能利用率的参数随机生产前沿面方法。

The third part describes methods used to identify capacity utilization . This part consists two sections ; the first section is a non-parametric measurement of capacity utilization data envelopment analysis ; the second section is the parametric method stochastic production frontier approach .

中国企业联合会（ChinaEnterpriseConfederation）所做的一项调查显示，去年中国水泥产能的利用率仅为约三分之二。

Only about two-thirds of cement capacity was used last year , according to a survey from the China Enterprise Confederation .

对工业产能和产能利用率问题的研讨，国内外学者主要存在三个视角：企业内部视角、企业（行业、地区）比较视角和宏观经济管理视角。

In the discussion of the problem about industrial capacity and capacity utilization rate , there are three perspectives : enterprise perspective , enterprises ( industries , regions ) comparative perspective and macroeconomic management perspective .

按照各种测算方法所依据的数据的来源和特征的不同，本文把产能和产能利用率的测算方法分为两大类：基于宏观经济统计数据的测算方法与基于微观企业调查结果的测算方法。

Based on different data sources and characteristics , capacity and capacity utilization rate estimation methods are divided into two main categories : estimation methods based on macroeconomic statistical data and estimation methods based on enterprises survey results .

产能过剩是指产能利用率过低，低到其造成的负面影响超过正面效用，对企业生产、经济运行、乃至居民生活产生了全局性负面影响的情形。

Excess capacity is a situation that the capacity utilization rate is too low , and enterprise production , economic operation and the lives of the people receive more negative impact .

近年来，安徽钢铁产业产能过剩问题严重，产能利用率持续下降，对此问题社会各界也表现出高度关切。

In recent years , the overcapacity problem of Anhui steel industry is serious , capacity utilization continued to decline , the community also showed a high degree of concern on the problem .

按照这个定义，过剩生产能力（即产能与实际产出之差）指标应该和产能利用率指标一起，用于判断是否出现了产能过剩。

In accordance with this definition , as capacity utilization rate , superfluous production capacity ( that is , capacity minus actual output ) should be used to determine whether there has been excess capacity .

衡量产能过剩的方法也有很多，文中采用产能利用率作为其衡量标准。

With many different ways available to measure excess capacity , capacity utilization is adopted in this article .