亚述帝国

阿淑尔巴尼帕是新亚述帝国后期一位杰出的国王，他建立了人类历史上第一座图书馆，这座图书馆不仅为后世保存下来了大量的文化财富，同时也对现代的图书馆科学做出了深远的贡献。

Ashurbanipal was the last great king of the Assyria . He established the first library in the history that preserved the invaluable material for offspring and his library contributed to the field of library science .

再次，土地私有化动摇了亚述帝国王权的基础。

Thirdly , land privatization shook the bases of the Assyrian monarchy .

土地私有化与亚述帝国晚期的危机

Land Privatization and the Crises of the Late Assyrian Empire

首先，土地私有化影响到亚述帝国的财政。

Firstly , land privatization affected the finances of the Assyrian Empire .

土地私有化导致了亚述帝国晚期的危机，削弱了亚述帝国的实力；

Land privatization led to the crises of the Assyrian Empire , which weakened the Assyrian strength .

因此，土地私有化是亚述帝国灭亡的根本原因。

In conclusion , land privatization was the fundamental reason of the fall of the Assyrian Empire .

在亚述帝国，土地名义上归国王所有，私人的土地所有权也得到充分的尊重。

In the Assyrian Empire , the king was the nominal owner of all the land within the empire , although private land ownership was fully valued .

之前的各个帝国，比如亚述帝国，或者埃及帝国-，当他们战胜其他民族时，往往只是觊觎贡品。

You see , in the previous empires , like the Assyrian Empire , or these kinds of & the Egyptian Empire , when people conquered other peoples , often all they wanted was tribute .

各种赋税是亚述帝国财政收入的主要来源，而私有化地产不负担任何赋税，因此，大规模的土地私有化是其财政出现赤字的重要原因。

Taxes were the main revenue source of the Assyrian Empire , and the privatized estates and the people attached to these estates did not pay taxes , hence a large-scale land privatization led to financial deficits in the Assyrian Empire .