个体商业

契约的演进：以个体商业代扣代缴营业税为例的分析

The Evolution of Contract : A Case Study

从个体商业缴税的演变看转型期的政策机制

The Policy Mechanism in the Transitional Period as Seen from the Evolution of Taxation on Individual Commerce

一看到个体商业自由受到任何形式的侵害就发出警告避免急剧下降的经济滑坡的行为纯属偏执抓狂。

It is paranoid to warn against inevitable slippery slopes * once individual commercial freedoms are in any way infringed upon .

进一步开放服务市场、积极开拓农村市场、大力发展私营和个体商业等措施有利于我国商业抓住入世的机遇，更好地迎接其带来的挑战。

To further open the service market , actively exploit the rural market , energetically develop private and individual business , etc , would bring benefits to our business to grasp the opportunity of entry into WTO so as to meet with its challenge .

在个体户诞生之初，地方政府为了更好地征税，针对个体商业创造了代扣代缴营业税的政策，并获得中央政府的认可与推行。

In the days soon after the birth of self-employed small businesses the local governments , for the purpose of more effective taxation , came up with the policy of withholding the taxes for individual commerce , which was approved and encouraged by the central government .

由于信用卡风险不仅会导致个人信用记录的缺失，而且也会影响商业银行的声誉，不仅致使个体商业银行蒙受损失，更会动摇整个国家的信用根基。

Because credit card will not only make the individual risk suffer a loss of commercial banks , but also would be reflect the national credit foundation ; not only influence the lack of personal credit record , but also affect the reputation of the commercial banks .

扩展型家庭的存在使风险个体向商业保险公司投保的机会成本发生变化，制约了保险公司的业务发展；

The extended family makes the opportunity cost of selecting the commercial insurance change and limits the development of commercial insurance .

本文正是基于上述目的，在借鉴和吸收国内外风险评价体系研究、实践的基础上，对构成金融组织体系的个体即商业银行分支机构的风险评价体系进行研究、探索。

It is drawn on the research and practice of the risk estimating systems both home and abroad and tries to make a further study on that of the branches of Commercial Bank .