leave
- v.离开(某人或某处);使保留，让…处于;使发生;剩余;（去世时）遗赠，遗留;丢弃;遗下（家人）;遗弃;把…留交;递送;忘了带;留下备用（或销售等）;不立刻做
- n.休假;假期;准许
leaveverb
地方；人 place/person
离开（某人或某处）
to go away from a person or a place
Come on, it's time we left.
快点，我们该走了。
The plane leaves for Dallas at 12.35.
飞机于12:35起飞前往达拉斯。
I hate leaving home.
我讨厌离开家。
The plane leaves Heathrow at 12.35.
飞机于12:35在希思罗机场起飞。
家；工作；学校 home/job/school
离开居住地点（或群体、工作单位等）
to stop living at a place, belonging to a group, working for an employer, etc.
My secretary has threatened to leave.
我的秘书以辞职相要挟。
Some children leave school at 16.
有些学生16岁就离校了。
妻子；丈夫 wife/husband
遗弃；丢弃
to leave your wife, husband or partner permanently
She's leaving him for another man.
她要抛弃他去跟另一个男人。
以后要做的事 sth to do later
不立刻做；不马上处理
to not do sth or deal with sth immediately
Leave the dishes─I'll do them later.
盘子先搁着吧，我等会儿再洗。
Why do you always leave everything until the last moment?
你怎么什么事都留到最后一刻才处理？
处于某种状态；在某地方 sb/sth in condition/place
使保留，让…处于（某种状态、某地等）
to make or allow sb/sth to remain in a particular condition, place, etc.
Leave the door open, please.
请把门开着吧。
The bomb blast left 25 people dead.
那颗炸弹炸死了25个人。
Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
别让她在外边雨里等着。
Leave the rice to cook for 20 minutes.
把大米煮20分钟。
使发生；造成，使留下为（某种结果）
to make sth happen or remain as a result
Red wine leaves a stain.
红葡萄酒会留下污渍。
She left me with the impression that she was unhappy with her job.
她给我的印象是她不满意自己的工作。
I'm afraid you leave me no choice.
恐怕你没给我留下选择的余地。
留下备用（或销售等）
to remain to be used, sold, etc.
Is there any coffee left?
还有咖啡剩下吗？
How many tickets do you have left?
剩下的票你还有多少张？
They are fighting to save what is left of their business.
他们在拼命抢救他们仅余的业务。
The only course of action left to me was to notify her employer.
我可能采取的唯一措施就是通知她的雇主。
忘了带；丢下
to go away from a place without taking sth/sb with you
I've left my bag on the bus.
我把包丢在公共汽车上了。
Don't leave any of your belongings behind.
别忘了带上自己的随身物品。
He wasn't well, so we had to leave him behind.
他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。
数学 mathematics
剩余；余下
to have a particular amount remaining
Seven from ten leaves three.
10减7得3。
死后 after death
遗下（家人）
to have family remaining after your death
He leaves a wife and two children.
他遗下妻子和两个孩子。
（去世时）遗赠，遗留
to give sth to sb when you die
She left £1 million to her daughter.
她遗留给女儿100万英镑。
She left her daughter £1 million.
她遗留给女儿100万英镑。
留给某人的责任 responsibility to sb
把…留交；交托；委托
to allow sb to take care of sth
You can leave the cooking to me.
你可以把做饭的事交给我。
She left her assistant in charge.
她委托助手来负责。
Leave it with me ─I'm sure I can sort it out.
把这事留给我吧——我一定会解决的。
‘Where shall we eat?’ ‘I'll leave it entirely (up) to you (= you can decide) .’
“我们上哪儿吃去？”“我全交给你来决定好了。”
They left me with all the clearing up.
他们把什么都留给我来收拾。
I was left to cope on my own.
就剩下我一个人来单独对付。
递送 deliver
递送；递交；投递
to deliver sth and then go away
Someone left this note for you.
有人给你送来了这张便条。
Someone left you this note.
有人给你送来了这张便条。
to stop holding on to sth
放开我的手臂——你把我弄痛了！
Leave go of my arm─you're hurting me!
to say or do nothing more about sth
咱们不可能意见一致，所以这事就这样吧。
We'll never agree, so let's just leave it at that.
used to tell sb to stop doing sth
不予考虑；搁置一边
to not consider sth
Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car?
且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？
停止（做某事）；中断
to stop doing sth
Start reading from where you left off last time.
从上次停下来的地方接着读吧。
He left off playing the piano to answer the door.
他停止弹钢琴，应门去了。
不把…列入；不包括；不含
to not include sb/sth on a list, etc.
You've left off a zero.
你漏掉了一个零。
We left him off the list.
我们未把他列入名单。
不包括；不提及
to not include or mention sb/sth in sth
Leave me out of this quarrel, please.
请别把我牵扯进这场争吵。
He hadn't been asked to the party and was feeling very left out.
他未被邀请参加聚会，感到颇受冷落。
She left out an ‘m’ in ‘accommodation’.
她在accommodation一词中漏掉了一个字母m。
剩下；残留
to remain when all that is needed has been used
There was lots of food left over.
饭菜剩下了不少。
noun
假期；休假
a period of time when you are allowed to be away from work for a holiday/vacation or for a special reason
to take a month's paid/unpaid leave
带薪 / 不带薪休假一个月
soldiers home on leave
回家休假的士兵
to be on maternity/study leave
休产假；脱产进修
How much annual leave do you get?
你们的年假有多长？
准许；许可
official permission to do sth
to be absent without leave
未经许可擅自缺席
The court granted him leave to appeal against the sentence.
法庭准许他对判决提出上诉。
She asked for leave of absence (= permission to be away from work) to attend a funeral.
她请了假去参加葬礼。
with your permission
to start behaving as if you are crazy
to say goodbye
她点头微笑着向朋友告辞。
With a nod and a smile, she took leave of her friends.
without asking permission; rudely
to ask sb for permission to do sth
leave
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1
VERB 离开（某处或某人）
If you leave a place or person, you go away from that place or person.He would not be allowed to leave the country...
他可能会被禁止离开该国。
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2
VERB 脱离；退出；辞去
If you leave an institution, group, or job, you permanently stop attending that institution, being a member of that group, or doing that job.He left school with no qualifications...
他没有获得任何学历证书便离开了学校。
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3
VERB 抛下，离弃（配偶）；离开（关系亲密的人）
If you leave your husband, wife, or some other person with whom you have had a close relationship, you stop living with them or you finish the relationship.He'll never leave you. You need have no worry...
他不会离开你的，你不用担心。
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4
VERB 放下；丢下；把…交给
If you leave something or someone in a particular place, you let them remain there when you go away. If you leave something or someone with a person, you let them remain with that person so they are safe while you are away.I left my bags in the car...
我把包放在车里了。
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5
VERB 留（信息、口信）
If you leave a message or an answer, you write it, record it, or give it to someone so that it can be found or passed on.You can leave a message on our answering machine...
您可以在我们的答录机上留言。
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6
VERB 剩下，留下（某人做某事）
If you leave someone doing something, they are doing that thing when you go away from them.Salter drove off, leaving Callendar surveying the scene.
索尔特开车走了，剩下卡伦德勘查现场。
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7
VERB 听任（某人做某事）；听（某人）自便
If you leave someone to do something, you go away from them so that they do it on their own. If you leave someone to himself or herself, you go away from them and allow them to be alone.I'd better leave you to get on with it, then...
那我还是让你一个人接着干吧。
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8
VERB 留出（一定的量）备用
To leave an amount of something means to keep it available after the rest has been used or taken away.He always left a little food for the next day...
他总是留下一点儿食物第二天吃。
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9
VERB （数目相减后）剩余，余下
If you take one number away from another, you can say that it leaves the number that remains. For example, five take away two leaves three. -
10
VERB （尤指把令人不快或困难的事）留给，扔给（某人）
To leave someone with something, especially when that thing is unpleasant or difficult to deal with, means to make them have it or make them responsible for it....a crash which left him with a broken collarbone...
造成他锁骨骨折的车祸
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11
VERB 招致；造成
If an event leaves people or things in a particular state, they are in that state when the event has finished....violent disturbances which have left at least ten people dead...
造成至少10人死亡的暴乱
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12
VERB （常指因不喜欢而）不碰（食物或饮料）
If you leave food or drink, you do not eat or drink it, often because you do not like it.If you don't like the cocktail you ordered, just leave it and try a different one.
你要是不喜欢你要的鸡尾酒，就别喝了，要点别的吧。
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13
VERB 留下（痕迹、影响等）
If something leaves a mark, effect, or sign, it causes that mark, effect, or sign to remain as a result.A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing...
肌肉撕裂复原后会留下疤痕。
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14
VERB 使处于（某个状态或位置）
If you leave something in a particular state, position, or condition, you let it remain in that state, position, or condition.He left the album open on the table...
他把相册摊在桌上没收。
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15
VERB （有意）留出（空间）
If you leave a space or gap in something, you deliberately make that space or gap.Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate.
上下各留一个口子通风。
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16
VERB 把（工作）交托；把（决定或选择权）留交
If you leave a job, decision, or choice to someone, you give them the responsibility for dealing with it or making it.Affix the blue airmail label and leave the rest to us...
贴上蓝色的空邮标签，其余的事情交给我们。
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17
VERB （安排、协议等很大程度上）视乎，取决于
If you say that something such as an arrangement or an agreement leaves a lot to another thing or person, you are critical of it because it is not adequate and its success depends on the other thing or person.The ceasefire leaves a lot to the goodwill of the forces involved...
停火协议的执行很大程度取决于各方武装力量的意愿。
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18
VERB 限制（某人于某一行动或机会）
To leave someone with a particular course of action or the opportunity to do something means to let it be available to them, while restricting them in other ways.This left me only one possible course of action...
这样我只有一条路可走。
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19
VERB 搁延（至某一时刻）
If you leave something until a particular time, you delay doing it or dealing with it until then.Don't leave it all until the last minute.
不要把什么都拖到最后一分钟。
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20
VERB 搁下，转换（话题）
If you leave a particular subject, you stop talking about it and start discussing something else.I think we'd better leave the subject of Nationalism...
我看我们最好还是搁下民族主义这个话题吧。
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21
VERB （死后）遗留
If you leave property or money to someone, you arrange for it to be given to them after you have died.He died two and a half years later, leaving everything to his wife.
他于两年半后去世，把所有遗产都留给了妻子。
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22
VERB （身后）留下（配偶或孩子）
If you say that someone leaves a wife, husband, or a particular number of children, you mean that the wife, husband, or children remain alive after that person has died.It is for his humanity as much as his music that his numerous friends and pupils will remember him. He leaves a wife, son and daughter.
他的仁爱精神，以及他的音乐，都将长留在无数友人和学生的记忆里。他身后遗下妻子和一对儿女。
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23
N-UNCOUNT 假期；休假
Leave is a period of time when you are not working at your job, because you are on holiday or vacation, or for some other reason. If you are on leave, you are not working at your job.Why don't you take a few days' leave?
你为什么不休几天假？
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24
N-UNCOUNT 准许；许可
If you ask for leave to do something, you ask for permission to do it....an application for leave to appeal against the judge's order.
不服法官指令的上诉申请
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25
See also:left -
26
PHRASE 听…自便；随…去；不打扰
If you leave someone or something alone, or if you leave them be, you do not pay them any attention or bother them.Some people need to confront a traumatic past; others find it better to leave it alone...
有人需要直面过去的创伤，有人则觉得不去想它为妙。
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27
PREP-PHRASE 姑莫论；搁置一旁
You use leaving aside or leaving to one side when mentioning a fact or detail that you want to ignore when making a general statement.Leaving aside the question of privacy, constant surveillance can be remarkably convenient.
如果不去管隐私问题的话，实施不间断监视其实是非常便利的。
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28
PHRASE 告别；辞别
When you take your leave or take leave of someone, you say goodbye and go.He thanked them for the pleasure of their company and took his leave.
他感谢他们的愉快陪伴，然后道别走了。
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29
PHRASE 不要弄巧成拙；不要没事找事
If someone tells you to leave well alone, they are telling you not to interfere in something, because it is all right as it is and you might only make it worse.He knew when to leave well alone and when to interfere.
他知道什么时候该适可而止，什么时候该插手干预。
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30
PHRASE （从…）中断之处，停止之处
If something continues from where it left off, it starts happening again at the point where it had previously stopped.As soon as the police disappear the violence will take up from where it left off.
警察一走，暴力事件就会死灰复燃。
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31
to leave a lot to be desired→ see:desire
noun
-
1
- the act of departing politely
- he disliked long farewells
- he took his leave
- parting is such sweet sorrow
- Synonym: farewell leave-taking parting
-
2
- permission to do something
- she was granted leave to speak
-
3
- the period of time during which you are absent from work or duty
- a ten day's leave to visit his mother
- Synonym: leave of absence
verb
-
1
- leave unchanged or undisturbed or refrain from taking
- leave it as is
- leave the young fawn alone
- leave the flowers that you see in the park behind
- Synonym: leave alone leave behind
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2
- be survived by after one's death
- He left six children
- At her death, she left behind her husband and 11 cats
- Synonym: leave behind
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3
- leave behind unintentionally
- I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant
- I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors
- Synonym: forget
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4
- go and leave behind, either intentionally or by neglect or forgetfulness
- She left a mess when she moved out
- His good luck finally left him
- her husband left her after 20 years of marriage
- she wept thinking she had been left behind
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5
- go away from a place
- At what time does your train leave?
- She didn't leave until midnight
- The ship leaves at midnight
- Synonym: go forth go away
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6
- move out of or depart from
- leave the room
- the fugitive has left the country
- Synonym: exit go out get out
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7
- leave or give by will after one's death
- My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry
- My grandfather left me his entire estate
- Synonym: bequeath will
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8
- transmit (knowledge or skills)
- give a secret to the Russians
- leave your name and address here
- impart a new skill to the students
- Synonym: impart give pass on
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9
- put into the care or protection of someone
- He left the decision to his deputy
- leave your child the nurse's care
- Synonym: entrust
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10
- remove oneself from an association with or participation in
- She wants to leave
- The teenager left home
- She left her position with the Red Cross
- He left the Senate after two terms
- after 20 years with the same company, she pulled up stakes
- Synonym: depart pull up stakes
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11
- have as a result or residue
- The water left a mark on the silk dress
- Her blood left a stain on the napkin
- Synonym: result lead
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12
- make a possibility or provide opportunity for;permit to be attainable or cause to remain
- This leaves no room for improvement
- The evidence allows only one conclusion
- allow for mistakes
- leave lots of time for the trip
- This procedure provides for lots of leeway
- Synonym: allow for allow provide
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13
- act or be so as to become in a specified state
- The inflation left them penniless
- The president's remarks left us speechless
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14
- have left or have as a remainder
- That left the four of us
- 19 minus 8 leaves 11
数据来源：WordNet
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He told me to leave ─ or words to that effect .
他叫我离开，或诸如此类的话。
-
Many people leave the land to find work in towns and cities .
许多人离开农村到城镇里找工作。
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Take the first right , then the second left .
在第一个路口向右拐，然后再在第二个路口向左拐。
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Take 5 from 12 and you 're left with 7 .
12减5，剩7。
-
It 's a long time since they left .
他们已经离开很久了。
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When I left they were all still hard at it .
我离开的时候他们都还在努力工作。
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The university is on the left bank of the river .
大学在河的左岸。
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It would be a good idea to call before we leave .
我们出发之前打个电话是个好主意。
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What time do you leave the house in the morning ?
你早晨几点出门去上班？
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The children are completely out of control since their father left .
这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
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He 's been working in a bank since leaving school .
他中学毕业以后一直在一家银行工作。
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I left in 1990 and I haven 't been back there since .
我于1990年离开那里，从那以后再也没有回去过。
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We arrived at two o'clock and left at ten past .
我们两点钟到达，十分钟后离开。
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He 's giving away money left , right and centre .
他到处赠款。
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The new laws have left us little room to manoeuvre .
新法律没给我们留下多少回旋的余地。
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When things got too hot most journalists left the area .
事态发展到过于严峻时，大多数记者便撤离了这个地区。
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Why oh why do people keep leaving the door open ?
人们到底为什么总敞着门呢？
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She left her children behind with a heavy heart .
她十分难过地丢下了她的孩子们。
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Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes ?
你不介意让我们单独待一会吧？
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She is on the far left of the party .
她是这个党的极左分子。
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The new students were just left to sink or swim .
学校完全让新生自生自灭。
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' He 's already left , ' she informed us .
“他已经走了。”她告诉我们说。
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Are you sure it 's all right for me to leave early ?
你认为我早离开一定没问题吗？
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They were surprised to find that he 'd already left .
他们惊奇地发现他已经走了。
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The kids will be leaving home in no time .
孩子们很快就要离开家了。
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I have to leave work early today .
我今天得早点儿下班。
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Would it be possible for me to leave a message for her ?
我可以给她留个话儿吗？
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Don 't leave your packing until the last possible moment .
打点行李不要拖到最后一刻。
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My father left me the house in his will .
我父亲在遗嘱中把这所房子遗赠给了我。
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He wasn 't well , so we had to leave him behind .
他身体不适，因此我们只好把他留下。
最普通用词，指离开目前所在或所住之地。
He came back last night and went away early this morning.
他昨天夜里回来，今天一大早就走了。
She went to visit her parents yesterday.
昨天她去探望父母了。
What time is your friend going tomorrow?
你的朋友明天什么时候走？
When does the train go?
火车什么时候开？
指离开某处或某人。
He will leave by train.
他将乘火车离开。
She left work early to meet her husband.
她提前下班去接她丈夫。
My baby cries when I leave the room.
我一离开房间宝宝就会哭。
The plane leaves at 11 o'clock.
飞机11点起飞。
通常指不用上班、上学的一段时间，也可指一两天的短假期。
Phone calls always spoil my holidays.
电话总是弄得我过不好假日。
The school holiday starts the day after tomorrow.
学校假期从后天开始。
The manager is away on holiday until July.
经理一直休假到7月。
指得到批准的请假，尤指军人的休假。
He's asked for a month's leave.
他已请了一个月的假。
I'm in command of the regiment while the colonel's on leave.
上校休假时，我指挥这个团。
在英国通常指大学的寒暑假或法庭的休庭期，在美国可指任何假期。
What are you going to do for the winter vacation?
寒假你打算做什么？
How much vacation does he get at his new job?
他的新工作有多少天的假期？
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