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heavy

美 [ˈhevi]英 [ˈhevi]
  • adj.重的;重型的;沉重的;厚的;危险的;沉的;(做某事)过量的,超出一般的,过度的;充满,满载(某物);严肃的;量大的;苛刻的;辛苦的;闷热的;工作(或活动)多的;大而结实的;使用很多…的;(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的,比一般严重的;不精致的;响而深沉的;泥泞难挖(或难挪动)的
  • n.保镖;打手;(尤指)苦啤酒;烈性啤酒
  • adv.大量地;笨重地

复数: heavies 最高级: heaviest 比较级: heavier 派生词: heaviness n.

heavyheavy

adj.

【不规则形式】heavier heaviest

重量大 weighing a lot

1

重的;沉的
weighing a lot; difficult to lift or move

She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.

她正费力地拎着一只沉重的手提箱。

My brother is much heavier than me.

我弟弟比我重得多。

He tried to push the heavy door open.

他试图推开那扇沉重的门。

How heavy is it (= how much does it weigh) ?

这东西有多重?

Many young people today are too heavy (= fat) .

现今许多青年人都过于肥胖。

Her father carried a heavy burden of responsibility.

她父亲肩负着重大责任。

比一般严重 worse than usual

2

(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般的,比一般严重的
more or worse than usual in amount, degree, etc.

the noise of heavy traffic

繁忙交通的噪音

heavy frost/rain/snow

严重霜冻;暴雨;大雪

the effects of heavy drinking

过量饮酒的后果

There was heavy fighting in the capital last night.

昨晚首都发生了激烈战斗。

The penalty for speeding can be a heavy fine .

超速驾驶可能会被处以高额罚款。

She spoke with heavy irony .

她的话充满了讽刺。

不精致 not delicate

3

大而结实的;不精致的
large and solid; not delicate

big, dark rooms full of heavy furniture

装满厚实家具、又大又暗的房间

He was tall and strong, with heavy features.

他长得高大壮实,浓眉大眼。

材料 material

4

厚的
thick

heavy curtains

厚窗帘

a heavy coat

厚外套

充满 full of sth

5

充满,满载(某物)
full of or loaded with sth

trees heavy with apples

挂满苹果的树

The air was heavy with the scent of flowers.

空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。

His voice was heavy with sarcasm.

他的语气带着十足的讽刺意味。

机器 machines

6

重型的;大型的
large and powerful

a wide range of engines and heavy machinery

各种各样的发动机和重型机器

heavy lorries/trucks

重型卡车

繁忙 busy

7

工作(或活动)多的;繁忙的
involving a lot of work or activity; very busy

a heavy schedule

安排很紧的日程

She'd had a heavy day.

她忙了一天。

工作 work

8

辛苦的;费力的
hard, especially because it requires a lot of physical strength

heavy digging/lifting

费力的挖掘 / 提举

落下;打击 fall/hit

9

沉重的;猛烈的
falling or hitting sth with a lot of force

a heavy fall/blow

重重的跌落 / 一击

餐食;食物 meal/food

10

量大的;厚实的
large in amount or very solid

a heavy lunch/dinner

丰盛的午餐 / 正餐

a heavy cake

厚实的饼

用很多 using a lot

11

使用很多…的;耗费…的
using a lot of sth

Older cars are heavy on gas.

老旧的汽车耗油多。

Don't go so heavy on the garlic.

别用这么多蒜。

喝酒 / 抽烟 / 睡觉的人 drinker/smoker/sleeper

12

(做某事)过量的,超出一般的,过度的
doing the thing mentioned more, or more deeply, than usual

a heavy drinker/smoker

酒瘾 / 烟瘾大的人

a heavy sleeper

睡得很死的人

声音 sound

13

响而深沉的
loud and deep

heavy breathing/snoring

沉重的呼吸声 / 鼾声

a heavy groan/sigh

深沉的呻吟 / 叹息

严肃;困难 serious/difficult

14

严肃的;难懂的;艰涩的
serious; difficult to understand or enjoy

We found the play very heavy.

我们觉得这部戏很艰涩。

The discussion got a little heavy.

讨论变得有点严肃。

海;洋 sea/ocean

15

危险的;汹涌的
dangerous because of big waves, etc.

strong winds and heavy seas

风急浪高

空气;天气 air/weather

16

闷热的;沉闷的
hot and lacking fresh air, in a way that is unpleasant

It's very heavy─I think there'll be a storm.

天气很闷热——我觉得暴风雨要来了。

泥土 soil

17

泥泞难挖(或难挪动)的
wet, sticky and difficult to dig or to move over

严厉 strict

18

苛刻的;严厉的
very strict and severe

Don't be so heavy on her─it wasn't her fault.

别对她这么苛刻——这不是她的过错。

19


习语

to become very serious, because strong feelings are involved

他们开始对我大喊大叫。情形变得很激烈。
They started shouting at me. It got very heavy.

used to describe sb/sth that is difficult to deal with or understand

她有点难缠。
She's a bit heavy going.

I found the course rather heavy going.

我觉得这门课相当难。

a way of doing sth or of treating people that is much stronger and less sensitive than it needs to be

粗暴的管理方式
the heavy hand of management

a feeling of great sadness

她十分难过地丢下了她的孩子们。
She left her children behind with a heavy heart.

a group of strong, often violent people employed to do sth such as protect sb

a situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable

to seem to find sth more difficult or complicated than it needs to be

to have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with

家家有本难念的经。
We all have our crosses to bear.

to have a bad effect on sb/sth; to cause a lot of damage, deaths, suffering, etc.

疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。
Illness had taken a heavy toll on her.

The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets.

经济衰退使住房市场遭受着重大损失。

noun

【不规则形式】pl. -ies
1

保镖;打手
a large strong man whose job is to protect a person or place, often using violence

2

烈性啤酒;(尤指)苦啤酒
strong beer, especially bitter

a pint of heavy

一品脱烈性啤酒

adv.

习语

heavy

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED 重的;沉的
    Something that is heavy weighs a lot.

    These scissors are awfully heavy...

    这把剪刀太沉了。

  • ...a sensation of warmth and heaviness in the muscles.

    肌肉感到的暖意和沉重

  • 3
    ADJ-GRADED 有…重的
    You use heavy to ask or talk about how much someone or something weighs.

    How heavy are you?...

    你有多重?

  • 4
    ADJ-GRADED 大量的;重大的;严重的;强烈的;剧烈的
    Heavy means great in amount, degree, or intensity.

    Heavy fighting has been going on...

    激烈的战斗一直持续不断。

  • It has been raining heavily all day.

    大雨下了一整天。

  • ...the heaviness of the blood loss.

    大量失血

  • 7
    ADJ-GRADED 结实的;粗大的;厚重的
    Someone or something that is heavy is solid in appearance or structure, or is made of a thick material.

    We talk in her Belgrade flat, full of heavy old brown furniture...

    我们在她位于贝尔格莱德的公寓里进行了交谈,那屋里满是结实的老式棕色家具。

  • He was a big man of about forty, wide-shouldered and heavily built.

    他是个40岁左右的高大男子,肩宽体壮。

  • 9
    ADJ-GRADED (质地)黏重的
    A heavy substance is thick in texture.

    It is advisable to mix coarse grit into heavy soil to improve drainage.

    建议将粗砂掺到黏重的土壤里,以提高排水性能。

  • 10
    ADJ-GRADED (饭菜)量大的,难消化的
    A heavy meal is large in amount and often difficult to digest.

    He had been feeling drowsy, the effect of an unusually heavy meal.

    他一直感到昏昏沉沉的,这是吃了一顿超级大餐的结果。

  • 11
    ADJ-GRADED 充满…的;装满…的
    Something that is heavy with things is full of them or loaded with them.

    The air is heavy with moisture...

    空气的湿度很大。

  • 12
    ADJ-GRADED (呼吸)粗重的,深沉的
    If a person's breathing is heavy, it is very loud and deep.

    Her breathing became slow and heavy.

    她的呼吸变得缓慢而粗重。

  • She sank back on the pillow and closed her eyes, breathing heavily as if asleep.

    她一头倒回枕头上闭起了眼睛,呼吸浊重,就像睡着了似的。

  • 14
    ADJ-GRADED (动作)用力的,猛烈的
    A heavy movement or action is done with a lot of force or pressure.

    ...a heavy blow on the back of the skull...

    后脑勺遭到的一记重击

  • I sat down heavily on the ground beside the road...

    我一屁股坐在路边的地上。

  • 16
    ADJ (机器、武器等)重型的,大型的
    A heavy machine or piece of military equipment is very large and very powerful.

    ...government militia backed by tanks and heavy artillery.

    以坦克和重型大炮为后盾的政府国民军

  • 17
    ADJ-GRADED 繁忙的;(日程)排满的
    If you describe a period of time or a schedule as heavy, you mean it involves a lot of work.

    It's been a heavy day and I'm tired...

    忙了一天,我累坏了。

  • 18
    ADJ-GRADED 费力的;繁重的
    Heavy work requires a lot of strength or energy.

    The business is thriving and Philippa employs two full-timers for the heavy work.

    业务蒸蒸日上,菲莉帕雇用了两个全职员工来应付繁重的工作。

  • 19
    ADJ-GRADED 耗费…多的;大量使用…的
    If you say that something is heavy on another thing, you mean that it uses a lot of that thing or too much of that thing.

    Tanks are heavy on fuel and destructive to roads.

    坦克要耗费大量的燃料,而且会破坏道路。

  • 20
    ADJ-GRADED (空气、天气等)阴沉的,闷热的
    Air or weather that is heavy is unpleasantly still, hot, and damp.

    The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.

    外面的空气沉滞、潮湿而闷热。

  • 21
    ADJ-GRADED (表情)沉痛的,疲惫呆滞的,阴郁的
    If you describe a person's face as heavy, you mean that it looks sad, tired, or unfriendly.

    Many of them were policemen, with their heavy faces and cropped hair.

    他们中有很多人表情阴郁,留着平头,一看就是警察。

  • 22
    ADJ-GRADED (心情)沉重的,悲伤的
    If your heart is heavy, you are sad about something.

    Mr Maddison handed over his resignation letter with a heavy heart.

    麦迪逊先生心情沉重地递上自己的辞呈。

  • 23
    ADJ-GRADED (形势)棘手的,难应付的
    A situation that is heavy is serious and difficult to cope with.

    I don't want any more of that heavy stuff.

    我再也不想碰那种麻烦事了。

  • 24
    N-COUNT (雇作保镖或打手的)彪形大汉
    A heavy is a large strong man who is employed to protect a person or place, often by using violence.

    They had employed heavies to evict shop squatters from neighbouring sites.

    他们雇了一些彪形大汉,将附近私自占点的商贩都赶走了。

  • 25
    to make heavy weather of something→ see:weather

noun

1
a serious (or tragic) role in a play
2
an actor who plays villainous roles

adj

1
darkened by clouds
a heavy sky
Synonym: lowering sullen threatening
2
(used of soil) compact and fine-grained
the clayey soil was heavy and easily saturated
Synonym: clayey cloggy
3
(of sleep) deep and complete
a heavy sleep
fell into a profound sleep
a sound sleeper
deep wakeless sleep
Synonym: profound sound wakeless
4
lacking lightness or liveliness
heavy humor
a leaden conversation
Synonym: leaden
5
characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion;especially physical effort
worked their arduous way up the mining valley
a grueling campaign
hard labor
heavy work
heavy going
spent many laborious hours on the project
set a punishing pace
Synonym: arduous backbreaking grueling gruelling hard laborious operose punishing toilsome
6
requiring or showing effort
heavy breathing
the subject made for labored reading
Synonym: labored laboured
7
usually describes a large person who is fat but has a large frame to carry it
Synonym: fleshy overweight
8
full of;bearing great weight
trees heavy with fruit
vines weighed down with grapes
Synonym: weighed down
9
sharply inclined
a heavy grade
10
dense or inadequately leavened and hence likely to cause distress in the alimentary canal
a heavy pudding
11
of comparatively great physical weight or density
a heavy load
lead is a heavy metal
heavy mahogany furniture
12
large and powerful;especially designed for heavy loads or rough work
a heavy truck
heavy machinery
13
marked by great psychological weight;weighted down especially with sadness or troubles or weariness
a heavy heart
a heavy schedule
heavy news
a heavy silence
heavy eyelids
14
unusually great in degree or quantity or number
heavy taxes
a heavy fine
heavy casualties
heavy losses
heavy rain
heavy traffic
15
(physics, chemistry) being or containing an isotope with greater than average atomic mass or weight
heavy hydrogen
heavy water
16
of great intensity or power or force
a heavy blow
the fighting was heavy
heavy seas
17
slow and laborious because of weight
the heavy tread of tired troops
moved with a lumbering sag-bellied trot
ponderous prehistoric beasts
a ponderous yawn
Synonym: lumbering ponderous
18
of the military or industry;using (or being) the heaviest and most powerful armaments or weapons or equipment
heavy artillery
heavy infantry
a heavy cruiser
heavy guns
heavy industry involves large-scale production of basic products (such as steel) used by other industries
19
of great gravity or crucial import;requiring serious thought
grave responsibilities
faced a grave decision in a time of crisis
a grievous fault
heavy matters of state
the weighty matters to be discussed at the peace conference
Synonym: grave grievous weighty
20
given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors
a hard drinker
Synonym: intemperate hard
21
full and loud and deep
heavy sounds
a herald chosen for his sonorous voice
Synonym: sonorous
22
made of fabric having considerable thickness
a heavy coat
23
of relatively large extent and density
a heavy line
24
permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter
dense smoke
heavy fog
impenetrable gloom
Synonym: dense impenetrable
25
(of an actor or role) being or playing the villain
Iago is the heavy role in `Othello'

adv

1
slowly as if burdened by much weight
time hung heavy on their hands
Synonym: heavily

数据来源:WordNet

  1. What is the opposite of heavy ?

    重的反义词是什么?

  2. It is advisable to mix coarse grit into heavy soil to improve drainage .

    建议将粗砂掺到黏重的土壤里,以提高排水性能。

  3. Many young people today are too heavy .

    现今许多青年人都过于肥胖。

  4. She left her children behind with a heavy heart .

    她十分难过地丢下了她的孩子们。

  5. The equipment is slow and heavy by modern standards .

    按现代标准,那台设备又慢又笨重。

  6. There was heavy fighting in the capital last night .

    昨晚首都发生了激烈战斗。

  7. The discussion got a little heavy .

    讨论变得有点严肃。

  8. That bridge is too weak for heavy traffic .

    那座桥不太牢固,承受不住过多的车辆。

  9. She 'd had a heavy day .

    她忙了一天。

  10. There will be heavy rain with flooding in some areas .

    将有大雨,有些地方会泛滥成灾。

  11. Don 't be so heavy on her ─ it wasn 't her fault .

    别对她这么苛刻——这不是她的过错。

  12. After today 's heavy snow , many roads are still blocked .

    今天下过大雪,很多道路仍然堵塞。

  13. It 's very heavy ─ I think there 'll be a storm .

    天气很闷热——我觉得暴风雨要来了。

  14. The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain .

    暴雨间接造成了那座楼房的倒塌。

  15. Her father carried a heavy burden of responsibility .

    她父亲肩负着重大责任。

  16. There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight .

    今夜闹市区交通繁忙。

  17. She wore a heavy gold chain around her neck .

    她戴着一条粗实的金项链。

  18. Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads .

    大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。

  19. She 's a bit heavy going .

    她有点难缠。

  20. He tried to push the heavy door open .

    他试图推开那扇沉重的门。

  21. The doctor said he should not lift heavy weights .

    医生说他不能举重物。

  22. The box is too heavy for me to lift .

    这只箱子太沉,我搬不动。

  23. Don 't go so heavy on the garlic .

    别用这么多蒜。

  24. Heavy breathing was all I could hear .

    我所能听到的只有沉重的呼吸声。

  25. Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business .

    创业时过分依赖某一个客户是有风险的。

  26. The air was heavy with the scent of flowers .

    空气中弥漫着浓郁的花香。

  27. These backpacks are designed to carry a heavy load .

    这些背包是为携带重物设计的。

  28. The penalty for speeding can be a heavy fine .

    超速驾驶可能会被处以高额罚款。

  29. The army was forced to retreat after suffering heavy losses .

    部队因伤亡惨重被迫撤退。

  30. The test qualifies you to drive heavy vehicles .

    通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。

heavy ponderous weighty 【导航词义:重的】
heavy v. 重的,沉的
〔辨析〕

普通用词,主要用于形容人或物的重量。

〔例证〕

The child is heavy for his age.

就其年龄而言,这个小孩(体重)算是重的。

How heavy is this box?

这个箱子有多重?

ponderous v. 笨重的
〔辨析〕

指庞大而沉重的。

〔例证〕

This machine is too ponderous to move.

这台机器太重了,没法挪动。

The elephant lowered its ponderous body into the river.

大象把它那笨重的身躯浸入河中。

weighty v. 〈文〉重的
〔辨析〕

形容重量比预想的沉,尤指书沉甸甸的。

〔例证〕

He lifted a weighty volume from the shelf.

他从书架上取下一本厚重的书。

Your baggage must be very weighty.

你的行李一定很沉。

heavy concentrated dense thick 【导航词义:浓的】
heavy v. 浓密的;密集的
〔辨析〕

指间隔小、十分紧凑的。

〔例证〕

He was late due to the heavy rain.

由于下大雨,他迟到了。

The heavy schedule indicates that he is really busy.

排得很紧的日程表说明他真的非常忙。

concentrated v. 浓缩的;集中的
〔辨析〕

通常指某种液体、物质等被抽去水分的;也指全神贯注的,此时只作表语。

〔例证〕

concentrated juice/milk/nuclear fuel

浓缩果汁/炼乳/浓缩核燃料

She made a concentrated effort to improve her work.

她集中精力把工作做得更好。

dense v. 浓密的,稠密的
〔辨析〕

指雾、烟等浓的,也指人或物在某一空间内挨得很近的。

〔例证〕

Traffic was slowed down by a dense fog.

交通因浓雾而减缓了速度。

More attention should be paid to the dense rurally-based population.

应该更加关注居住在乡村的密集人口。

The dense forest hid the guerrilla's movements.

密林掩护了游击队的行动。

thick v. 浓的;浓密的;茂密的
〔辨析〕

指液体因接近固体状态而流动慢的,也可用于形容烟、云、树木等,作“茂密的”解时可与 dense 换用。

〔例证〕

The paint seems too thick.

油漆似乎太稠了。

The air was thick with smoke.

空气中满是浓重的烟味。

The path rambles through a thick/dense wood.

小路弯弯曲曲穿过一片茂密的树林。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

heavy与以下词性连用

n.

heavy competition

激烈的竞争

heavy fighting

激烈的战斗

adj.

get heavy

变得严重;变得激烈
to become very serious, because strong feelings are involved

They started shouting at me. It got very heavy.

他们开始对我大喊大叫。情形变得很激烈。

heavy going

难以打交道;难以处理;难以理解
used to describe sb/sth that is difficult to deal with or understand

She's a bit heavy going.

她有点难缠。

I found the course rather heavy going.

我觉得这门课相当难。

heavy hand

严厉手段;粗暴方式;暴虐方式
a way of doing sth or of treating people that is much stronger and less sensitive than it needs to be

the heavy hand of management

粗暴的管理方式

a heavy heart

悲哀的心情
a feeling of great sadness

She left her children behind with a heavy heart.

她十分难过地丢下了她的孩子们。

the heavy mob/brigade

(雇佣的)打手队,保镖团
a group of strong, often violent people employed to do sth such as protect sb

a heavy silence/atmosphere

令人尴尬(或不安)的沉默(或气氛)
a situation when people do not say anything, but feel embarrassed or uncomfortable

make heavy weather of sth

小题大作
to seem to find sth more difficult or complicated than it needs to be

have a (heavy) cross to bear

有本难念的经;有苦难要忍受
to have a difficult problem that makes you worried or unhappy but that you have to deal with

We all have our crosses to bear.

家家有本难念的经。

take a heavy toll (on sb/sth) take its toll (on sb/sth)

产生恶果;造成重大损失(或伤亡、灾难等)
to have a bad effect on sb/sth; to cause a lot of damage, deaths, suffering, etc.

Illness had taken a heavy toll on her.

疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。

The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets.

经济衰退使住房市场遭受着重大损失。

adv.

hang/lie heavy

1

明显地悬浮于;明显积郁着
to be very noticeable in a particular place in a way that is unpleasant

Smoke lay heavy on the far side of the water.

水面对岸悬浮着黑沉沉的烟雾。

Despair hangs heavy in the stifling air.

绝望的感觉积压在憋闷的空气中。

2

使不安;使担忧
to cause sb/sth to feel uncomfortable or anxious

The crime lay heavy on her conscience.

那件罪行使她内疚不安。