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fat

美 [fæt]英 [fæt]
  • n.(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪;肥肉;(烹调用的)动植物油
  • adj.肥胖的;肥的;大量的;厚的;宽大的;值钱的
  • vi.养肥;在…中加入脂肪长肥

复数: fats 最高级: fattest 比较级: fatter 派生词: fatness n. 过去式: fatted 现在分词: fatting 过去分词: fatted 第三人称单数: fats

fatfat

adj.

【不规则形式】fatter fattest
1

肥的;肥胖的
having too much flesh on it and weighing too much

a big fat man/woman

大胖男人 / 女人

You'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate.

你如果吃这么多巧克力就会发胖的。

He grew fatter and fatter.

他愈来愈胖了。

fat flabby legs

肥胖松弛的双腿

2

厚的;宽大的
thick or wide

a fat volume on American history

厚厚的一册美国史

3

大量的;值钱的
large in quantity; worth a lot of money

a fat sum/profit

一大笔款子;丰厚的利润

He gave me a nice fat cheque.

他给了我一张大额支票。

4


Fatness tends to run in families.

肥胖往往有遗传性。

习语

used for saying that you do not believe sth is likely to happen

“他们也许会让我们免票入场。”“别痴心妄想了!”
‘They might let us in without tickets.’ ‘Fat chance of that!’

not at all good or useful

保罗不会开车,所以我手臂骨折时他一点忙也没帮上。
Paul can't drive so he was a fat lot of use when I broke my arm.

used for saying that a situation may still change, for example that a contest, election, etc. is not finished yet, and sb still has a chance to win it

noun

1

脂肪;肥肉
a white or yellow substance in the bodies of animals and humans, stored under the skin

excess body fat

多余的体内脂肪

This ham has too much fat on it.

这块火腿肥肉太多。

2

(烹调用的)动植物油
a solid or liquid substance from animals or plants, treated so that it becomes pure for use in cooking

Cook the meat in shallow fat.

用少许油煎肉。

3

(人体摄入的动植物)脂肪
animal and vegetable fats, when you are thinking of them as part of what a person eats

You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates.

你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。

foods which are low in fat

低脂肪食物

reduced-fat margarines

低脂人造黄油

习语

to have a long friendly talk with sb about sth

to have enough money to be able to afford expensive things, food, drink, etc.

vocab
note at thin

fat

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED (人或动物)肥胖的,肥的
    If you say that a person or animal is fat, you mean that they have a lot of flesh on their body and that they weigh too much. You usually use the word fat when you think that this is a bad thing.

    I could eat what I liked without getting fat...

    我怎么吃都不胖。

  • No one knows whether a child's tendency towards fatness is inherited or due to the food he eats.

    没人知道儿童的发胖倾向是遗传还是食物造成的。

  • 3
    用 fat 来形容某人肥胖过于直接,而且有可能会被认为没有礼貌。表达此意更礼貌的说法是 plump 或 chubby,其中 chubby更口语化。形容某人因块头过大或体重过重而出现健康问题时用 overweight 和 obese。obese 还是医学术语,用以形容某人极度肥胖或过重。一般说来,这些词都应该避免当面使用。
    I

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT (动物或人的)肥肉,脂肪
    Fat is the extra flesh that animals and humans have under their skin, which is used to store energy and to help keep them warm.

    Because you're not burning calories, everything you eat turns to fat.

    由于没有消耗卡路里,你吃的所有东西都会变成脂肪。

  • 5
    N-MASS (烹饪用的)动植物油
    Fat is a solid or liquid substance obtained from animals or vegetables, which is used in cooking.

    When you use oil or fat for cooking, use as little as possible.

    烹调时不论是植物油还是动物油,都要尽量少用。

  • 6
    N-MASS (食物中的)脂肪
    Fat is a substance contained in foods such as meat, cheese, and butter which forms an energy store in your body.

    An easy way to cut the amount of fat in your diet is to avoid eating red meats...

    减少饮食中脂肪摄入量的简单方法就是避免吃红肉。

  • 7
    ADJ-GRADED (尤指书)厚的,宽的
    A fat object, especially a book, is very thick or wide.

    ...'Europe in Figures', a fat book published on September 22nd...

    9 月 22 日出版的大部头书《数说欧洲》

  • 8
    ADJ-GRADED (利润或费用)巨大的,丰厚的
    A fat profit or fee is a large one.

    They are set to make a big fat profit.

    他们下定决心要大赚一笔。

  • 9
    PHRASE 可能性不大;无甚可能
    If you say that there is fat chance of something happening, you mean that you do not believe that it will happen.

    'Would your car be easy to steal?' — 'Fat chance. I've got a device that shuts down the gas and ignition.'

    “你的汽车容易被盗吗?”——“不太可能。有个装置,可关闭油门和点火开关。”

  • 10
    PHRASE (靠…)发财,致富,大发横财,肥起来
    If you say that a person or organization has grown fat on something, you mean that they have become very rich as a result of it.

    Liverpool grew fat on the basis of the slave trade.

    利物浦是靠奴隶贸易肥起来的。

  • 11
    PHRASE 无济于事;于事无补;毫无用处
    If you say that something is a fat lot of good or a fat lot of help, you are saying rudely that it is no good or no help at all.

    'I think we should go in and hammer them.' — 'And a fat lot of good that would do us.'

    “我觉得我们应该进去把他们狠揍一顿。”——“那对我们有个屁用。”

noun

1
excess bodily weight
she disliked fatness in herself as well as in others
Synonym: fatness blubber avoirdupois
2
a kind of body tissue containing stored fat that serves as a source of energy;it also cushions and insulates vital organs
fatty tissue protected them from the severe cold
Synonym: adipose tissue fatty tissue
3
a soft greasy substance occurring in organic tissue and consisting of a mixture of lipids (mostly triglycerides)
pizza has too much fat

verb

1
make fat or plump
We will plump out that poor starving child
Synonym: fatten flesh out fill out plump plump out fatten out fatten up

adj

1
having an (over)abundance of flesh
he hadn't remembered how fat she was
2
containing or composed of fat
fatty food
fat tissue
Synonym: fatty
3
marked by great fruitfulness
fertile farmland
a fat land
a productive vineyard
rich soil
Synonym: fertile productive rich
4
lucrative
a juicy contract
a nice fat job
Synonym: juicy
5
having a relatively large diameter
a fat rope

数据来源:WordNet

  1. People should decrease the amount of fat they eat .

    人们应减少脂肪的摄入量。

  2. Yogurt is usually very low in fat .

    酸奶的脂肪含量通常很低。

  3. You 'll get fat if you eat so much chocolate .

    你如果吃这么多巧克力就会发胖的。

  4. I was sandwiched between two fat men on the bus .

    在公共汽车上,我被两个胖子挤在中间。

  5. This dress makes me look fat .

    这衣服我穿着显胖。

  6. She 's not just fat , she 's positively gross !

    她不只是胖,她简直是五大三粗!

  7. Excess food is stored as fat .

    多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。

  8. Fish oils are less saturated than animal fats .

    鱼油不如动物脂肪饱和。

  9. He had the audacity to say I was too fat .

    他竟敢放肆地说我太肥胖。

  10. Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat .

    医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。

  11. Drain off the excess fat from the meat .

    把肉里面多余的油沥掉。

  12. Get out of bed , you fat slob !

    起床吧,你这个胖懒虫!

  13. Paul can 't drive so he was a fat lot of use when I broke my arm .

    保罗不会开车,所以我手臂骨折时他一点忙也没帮上。

  14. He gave me a nice fat cheque .

    他给了我一张大额支票。

  15. Try excluding fat from your diet .

    平时用餐时尽量避免含脂肪的食品。

  16. Cook the meat in shallow fat .

    用少许油煎肉。

  17. Paradoxically , the less she ate , the fatter she got .

    很矛盾的是,她吃得越少,就变得越胖。

  18. Rolls of fat hung over his belt .

    一堆肥肉坠在他的腰带上。

  19. His big fat belly overhung his belt .

    他那硕大肥胖的肚子挺在腰带上面。

  20. You should cut down on fats and carbohydrates .

    你应该减少摄入脂肪和碳水化合物。

  21. Rubbish ! You 're not fat .

    瞎说!你并不胖。

  22. The manager was fat and jolly .

    经理胖乎乎乐呵呵的。

  23. He grew fatter and fatter .

    他愈来愈胖了。

  24. They are set to make a big fat profit .

    他们下定决心要大赚一笔。

  25. They have a normal body weight but see themselves as being fat

    他们体重正常,但自认为偏胖。

  26. People should eat less fat to reduce the risk of heart disease .

    人们应该减少脂肪摄入,以降低患心脏病的危险。

  27. Your extra fat may be more of a health risk than you realize

    多余的脂肪对健康的威胁可能比你意识到的要大。

  28. People should , ideally , eat much less fat .

    理想情况下,人们应食用比现在少得多的脂肪。

  29. When you use oil or fat for cooking , use as little as possible .

    烹调时不论是植物油还是动物油,都要尽量少用。

  30. They work long hours in order to take home a fat wage packet .

    为了多赚点儿工资,他们加班加点地工作。

fat chubby dumpy plump rotund stout 【导航词义:胖的】
fat v. 肥胖的
〔辨析〕

普通用词,指人或动物身体肥胖的;该词语义直接,可以用来形容自己,若用于形容他人则会对其有所冒犯。

〔例证〕

Don't you think I'm too fat?

你不觉得我太胖了吗?

She looks much fatter than she did in her thirties.

她看上去比三十几岁的时候胖多了。

chubby v. 圆圆胖胖的
〔辨析〕

指身材稍胖但看起来健康漂亮的,尤用于形容婴儿和幼童。

〔例证〕

a baby's chubby cheeks

婴儿胖嘟嘟的脸颊

a chubby 5-year-old boy

一个胖乎乎的5岁男孩

dumpy v. 矮胖的
〔辨析〕

尤指人身材矮胖且长相难看的。

〔例证〕

a dumpy little man in a grey suit

穿着灰色套装、身材又矮又胖的小个子男人

She is a dumpy woman.

她是个矮胖的女人。

plump v. 丰满的,胖乎乎的
〔辨析〕

指身材稍胖但看起来漂亮的,尤用于形容女性和儿童,是 fat 的委婉语。

〔例证〕

She is too plump to fit into that T-shirt.

她太丰满了,穿不上那件T恤衫。

She has plump arms and legs.

她胳膊腿儿胖乎乎的。

His six-month-old son is adorable and plump.

他6个月大的儿子很可爱,胖嘟嘟的。

rotund v. 圆胖的
〔辨析〕

指身材圆滚滚、胖乎乎的,为幽默用语。

〔例证〕

the rotund figure of Tim

蒂姆圆胖的体形

Children in the neighbourhood all like that rotund gentleman.

这一带的孩子们都很喜欢那位体形滚圆的绅士。

stout v. 肥胖的,肥壮的
〔辨析〕

指身材肥胖壮实的,常用于形容较年长者。

〔例证〕

a short, stout woman

一名矮胖的妇女

That stout man under the tree looks quite sedate.

树下的那个壮汉看起来很沉着。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

fat与以下词性连用

v.

get fat

长胖

burn fat

消耗脂肪

lose fat

减肥

adj.

big and fat

肥硕

short and fat

矮胖

high/low in fat

高脂/低脂

saturated fat

饱和脂肪

excess fat

过多的油;过剩脂肪

adj.

(a) fat chance (of sth/doing sth)

不大可能发生
used for saying that you do not believe sth is likely to happen

‘They might let us in without tickets.’ ‘Fat chance of that!’

“他们也许会让我们免票入场。”“别痴心妄想了!”

a fat lot of good, use, etc.

差极了;毫无用处
not at all good or useful

Paul can't drive so he was a fat lot of use when I broke my arm.

保罗不会开车,所以我手臂骨折时他一点忙也没帮上。

it's not over until the fat lady sings

最后才能见输赢;不到最后,结果难料
used for saying that a situation may still change, for example that a contest, election, etc. is not finished yet, and sb still has a chance to win it

n.

chew the fat

(长时间)闲聊,闲扯
to have a long friendly talk with sb about sth

live off the fat of the land

过奢侈的生活;锦衣玉食
to have enough money to be able to afford expensive things, food, drink, etc.