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fasten

美 [ˈfæsn]英 [ˈfɑːsn]
  • v.系牢;扣紧;(使两物)系牢,扎牢,结牢,扣牢;使固定;(使两部分)扎牢;握住;盖好;(使)关紧;盯住

过去式: fastened 现在分词: fastening 过去分词: fastened 第三人称单数: fastens

fast adj.快速移动的 + -en 动词后缀

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fastenfasten

verb

1

(使两部分)系牢,扎牢,结牢,扣紧
to close or join together the two parts of sth; to become closed or joined together

Fasten your seatbelts, please.

请系好安全带。

He fastened up his coat and hurried out.

他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。

The dress fastens at the back.

这件连衣裙是在后背系扣的。

2

(使)关紧,盖好
to close sth firmly so that it will not open; to be closed in this way

Fasten the gates securely so that they do not blow open.

把大门闩好以免被风吹开。

The window wouldn't fasten.

这扇窗子关不严。

3

使牢固;使固定
to fix or place sth in a particular position, so that it will not move

He fastened back the shutters.

他把活动护窗拉开系紧。

4

(使两物)系牢,扎牢,结牢,扣牢
to attach or tie one thing to another thing

He fastened the papers together with a paper clip.

他用回形针别好了文件。

5

握住;抓牢;咬住
if you fasten your arms around sb, your teeth into sth, etc., or if your arms, teeth, etc. fasten around, into, etc. sb/sth, you hold the person/thing firmly with your arms, etc.

The dog fastened its teeth in his leg.

狗死死咬着他的腿。

His hand fastened on her arm.

他用手牢牢抓住她的胳膊。

6

盯住
if you fasten your eyes on sb/sth or your eyes fasten on sb/sth, you look at them for a long time

He fastened his gaze on her face.

他盯着她的脸。

7

抓住;对…锲而不舍;坚决跟随;纠缠
to choose or follow sb/sth in a determined way

fasten

频次

  • 1
    V-ERG 扣牢;系牢
    When you fasten something, you close it by means of buttons or a strap, or some other device. If something fastens with buttons or straps, you can close it in this way.

    She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt...

    她迅速钻进她的 Mini 车里并系紧安全带。

  • 2
    VERB (用绳、带等)系上,拴上
    If you fasten one thing to another, you attach the first thing to the second, for example with a piece of string or tape.

    There were no instructions on how to fasten the carrying strap to the box...

    没有如何将背带系在盒子上的说明。

  • 3
    V-ERG (使)(注意力)集中于…
    If someone or something fastens your attention on a particular thing or if your attention fastens on it, you start to concentrate on it rather than on anything else.

    More and more her memory and all her thoughts fastened on one event...

    她越来越多地把记忆和心思都集中在一件事上。

  • 4
    VERB 集中注意力于;专注于
    If someone or something fastens on a particular thing, they start to concentrate on it.

    My mind attempted to calm itself by fastening on this trivial detail...

    我尝试将注意力集中在这个小细节上以让自己平静下来。

  • 5
    VERB 纠缠;缠住
    If someone fastens on you, they keep following, talking to, or staying with you, when you want them to go away.

    He's fastening on that poor girl like a leech.

    他像蚂蟥一样缠着那个可怜的姑娘。

  • 6
    See also:fastening

verb

1
make tight or tighter
Tighten the wire
Synonym: tighten
2
attach to
They fastened various nicknames to each other
3
cause to be firmly attached
fasten the lock onto the door
she fixed her gaze on the man
Synonym: fix secure
4
become fixed or fastened
This dress fastens in the back

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Did everyone fasten their seat belt .

    每个人都系牢安全带了吗?

  2. Stitch : To sew , staple or otherwise fasten pages together by a thread or wire in binding .

    订书:用线或金属丝缝,钉,或其他方法,把书页系牢一起的装订。

  3. He fastened the papers together with a paper clip .

    他用回形针别好了文件。

  4. The dog fastened its teeth in his leg .

    狗死死咬着他的腿。

  5. Fasten the gates securely so that they do not blow open .

    把大门闩好以免被风吹开。

  6. His hand fastened on her arm .

    他用手牢牢抓住她的胳膊。

  7. She fastened the belt loosely around her waist .

    她把皮带松松地系在腰上。

  8. Make sure the ropes are securely fastened .

    务必把绳子拴牢。

  9. The box was fastened with a rusty wire .

    那个箱子是用生锈的铁丝捆紧的。

  10. He fastened his gaze on her face .

    他盯着她的脸。

  11. The dress fastens at the back .

    这件连衣裙是在后背系扣的。

  12. He fastened up his coat and hurried out .

    他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。

  13. The trousers have a fly fastening .

    这条裤子是前开口。

  14. Fasten your seat belts .

    系好安全带。

  15. Fasten your seatbelts , please .

    请系好安全带。

  16. They fasten with a drawstring .

    它们是用拉绳系紧的。

  17. More and more her memory and all her thoughts fastened on one event

    她越来越多地把记忆和心思都集中在一件事上。

  18. He 's fastening on that poor girl like a leech .

    他像蚂蟥一样缠着那个可怜的姑娘。

  19. My mind attempted to calm itself by fastening on this trivial detail

    我尝试将注意力集中在这个小细节上以让自己平静下来。

  20. The discovery has fastened public attention on the possibilities of DNA analysis for resolving mysteries .

    这一发现将公众的注意力集中在用DNA分析技术来解开谜团的可能性上。

  21. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt

    她迅速钻进她的Mini车里并系紧安全带。

  22. There were no instructions on how to fasten the carrying strap to the box

    没有如何将背带系在盒子上的说明。

  23. Her long fair hair was fastened at the nape of her neck by an elastic band .

    她用皮筋将金色长发扎在脑后。

  24. Mamma fastened the picture on the wall .

    妈妈把画挂在了墙上。

  25. All deck fittings , windows , hatches and doors had been fastened .

    甲板上所有的装置、窗户、舱口盖和门都已经关牢了。

  26. The sundress has a neat back zip fastening .

    这件背心裙背部有一个巧妙的拉链。

  27. When Ted was six we decided that he needed to know how to fasten and unfasten his seat belt

    特德六岁的时候,我们认为他得知道如何系上和解开安全带了。

  28. It 's a gross oversimplification to fasten on to the red deer as a threat to the environment .

    仅关注马鹿威胁环境的一面过于片面了。

  29. Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip , please .

    请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。

  30. He fastened his seat belt .

    他系好了安全带。

后缀
e-动词后缀

frighten v. 吓唬

frignt + -en 动词后缀

happen v. (尤指偶然)发生,出现

hap 运气,机会 + -p- + -en 动词后缀

widen v. (使)变宽

wid(e) 宽的 + -en 动词后缀

beaten adj. (泥土)被踩硬的,被压实的

beat v.猛抽 + -en 动词后缀

ripen v. (使)成熟

rip(e) 成熟 + -en 动词后缀

spoken adj. 口语的

spok(e) 说话 + -en 动词后缀

brighten v. 照亮

bright adj.明亮的 + -en 动词后缀

burden n. 负担

burd 承担 + -en 动词后缀

deepen v. (使情感、感觉等)加强,变强烈

deep adj.深的 + -en 动词后缀

harden v. 变硬

hard adj.坚实的 + -en 动词后缀

hasten v. 加速

haste n.急速 + -en 动词后缀

lessen v. 减少

less det.&pro.量更少 + -en 动词后缀

lighten v. 减轻

light n.光 + -en 动词后缀

loosen v. 放松

loose adj.松动的 + -en 动词后缀

quicken v. (使)加快,加速

quick adj.快的 + -en 动词后缀

sharpen v. 锐化

sharp adj.锋利的 + -en 动词后缀

strengthen v. 加强

strength n.力 + -en 动词后缀

threaten v. 扬言要

threat n.威胁 + -en 动词后缀

weaken v. (使)虚弱,衰弱

weak adj.无力的 + -en 动词后缀

heighten v. 加高

height n.高度 + -en 动词后缀

enlighten vt. 启发

en- 进入,使… + light 光亮;点亮 + -en 动词后缀

tie bind fasten 【导航词义:捆,绑】
tie v. 捆,拴
〔辨析〕

指用绳索等将人或东西绑住、拴牢,有时一端拴在固定的物体上,另一端仍可活动,常含受束缚、不自由之意。

〔例证〕

He tied his horse to a tree.

他把马拴在树上。

Tie all your letters together with a ribbon.

把所有的信用一根丝带捆在一起。

Many wives felt tied to housework.

很多妻子觉得自己被家务束缚住了。

bind v. 〈书〉捆,绑;结合
〔辨析〕

指使用带子、绳索、镣铐等把两个或更多的东西牢牢地捆绑起来,使它们紧靠在一起或成为一体;也指以责任、义务、婚姻、血统、友谊等为纽带使人们形成新的相互依存关系。

〔例证〕

They bound the child's hands.

他们捆住了小孩的双手。

He designed a machine for binding up rice.

他设计了一台捆稻机。

John and Mary are bound by marriage.

婚姻把约翰和玛丽拴在了一起。

Their shared experiences helped to bind the two communities together.

共同的经历使这两个团体站在了一起。

fasten v. 系紧,拴牢,使固定
〔辨析〕

指将一端或两端固定住,但另一端或两端中间仍可活动,使用之物除绳、带以外,还可以是夹子、螺钉、钩子等。

〔例证〕

He fastened his seat belt.

他系好了安全带。

Why did they fasten the rope to a tree?

他们为什么把绳子绑在树上?

Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.

请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。

  • 短语动词

以下资源来自牛津词典

fasten on(to) sb/sth

抓住;对…锲而不舍;坚决跟随;纠缠
to choose or follow sb/sth in a determined way