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forbid

美 [fərˈbɪd]英 [fəˈbɪd]
  • vt.禁止;不准;阻止;阻碍;妨碍

过去式: forbidden 现在分词: forbidding 过去分词: forbade 第三人称单数: forbids

for- 极度地 + bid 要求

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forbidforbid

verb

【不规则形式】forbade forbidden
1

禁止;不准
to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done

He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.

他不准他们再提到这个问题。

Her father forbade the marriage.

她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。

You are all forbidden to leave.

你们都不准离开。

My doctor has forbidden me sugar.

医生禁止我吃糖。

2

妨碍;阻碍;阻止
to make it difficult or impossible to do sth

Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.

由于篇幅所限,这里不能深入阐述这个问题。

习语

used to say that you hope that sth will not happen

“也许你会像我一样,最终成为律师。”“但愿不会这样!”
‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me.’ ‘God forbid!’

forbid

频次

  • 1
    VERB 禁止;不准
    If you forbid someone to do something, or if you forbid an activity, you order that it must not be done.

    They'll forbid you to marry...

    他们不会准许你结婚。

  • 2
    VERB 阻止;妨碍;阻碍
    If something forbids a particular course of action or state of affairs, it makes it impossible for the course of action or state of affairs to happen.

    His own pride forbids him to ask Arthur's help...

    他的自尊心不允许他开口向阿瑟求助。

  • 3
    God forbid→ see:god

  • 4
    heaven forbid→ see:heaven

verb

1
command against
I forbid you to call me late at night
Mother vetoed the trip to the chocolate store
Dad nixed our plans
Synonym: prohibit interdict proscribe veto disallow nix
2
keep from happening or arising;make impossible
My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
Synonym: prevent forestall foreclose preclude

数据来源:WordNet

  1. New state rules forbid waiters to serve water without asking first .

    新的州法规禁止侍者不经询问就给客人上水。

  2. Does International Law Forbid the Application of Death Penalty

    国际法是否禁止死刑的适用

  3. In the interest of safety , smoking is forbidden .

    禁止吸烟,以策安全。

  4. They were not forbidden to intermarry with the local people .

    他们未被禁止与当地人通婚。

  5. The conversation was in danger of wandering into forbidden territory .

    谈话很可能离题而涉及禁止讨论的领域。

  6. The house looked dark and forbidding .

    房子黑森森的,令人望而生畏。

  7. My doctor has forbidden me sugar .

    医生禁止我吃糖。

  8. The country was forbidden to rearm under the terms of the treaty .

    根据条约规定,这个国家不允许重新武装。

  9. I forbid anyone to touch that clock .

    我不准任何人碰那台钟。

  10. Photography is strictly forbidden in the museum .

    博物馆内严禁摄影。

  11. She was expressly forbidden to touch my papers .

    已经明确禁止她动我的文件。

  12. Her father forbade the marriage .

    她的父亲不允许这桩婚事。

  13. Smoking is strictly forbidden .

    严禁吸烟。

  14. He forbade them from mentioning the subject again .

    他不准他们再提到这个问题。

  15. They were forbidden to unionize .

    他们被禁止成立工会。

  16. Brazil 's constitution forbids the military use of nuclear energy .

    巴西的宪法禁止将核能用于军事用途。

  17. There was something a little severe and forbidding about her face .

    她脸上有种严肃、冷峻的表情。

  18. Brazil says its constitution forbids the private ownership of energy assets .

    巴西称其宪法禁止个人占有能源资产。

  19. We were forbidden , under pain of imprisonment , to use our native language .

    我们被禁止使用母语,违者将被关进监狱。

  20. She was shut away and forbidden to read

    她被关了起来,并且不允许看书。

  21. This was a forbidden area for foreigners .

    这里曾经禁止外国人进入。

  22. He forbade contacts between directors and executives outside his presence .

    他禁止董事与管理层绕开他私下进行任何联系。

  23. If , God forbid , something goes wrong , I don 't know what I would do .

    如果哪儿出点儿岔子,我会不知所措的,但愿这样的事情不会发生。

  24. The war was a forbidden subject

    战争曾经是人们避讳的话题。

  25. Divorce ? It was such a forbidden word .

    离婚?这个词可不能轻易说出口。

  26. The staff are forbidden to tender for private-sector work

    工作人员不得投标承接私营部门的工作。

  27. His own pride forbids him to ask Arthur 's help

    他的自尊心不允许他开口向阿瑟求助。

  28. Heaven forbid that he should leave because of me !

    但愿他不会因为我而离开!

  29. Lionel has forbidden her ever to mention that name again under his roof .

    莱昂内尔已经禁止她在他家里再提到这个名字。

  30. The Church 's canon law forbids remarriage of divorced persons .

    该教派教规禁止离婚者再婚。

前缀
e-极度地

forgive v. 原谅

for- 极度地 + give v.给

forbid ban bar enjoin prohibit 【导航词义:禁止】
forbid v. 禁止,不准
〔辨析〕

指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事,或禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕

My mum forbade me to play computer games.

我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。

Parking here is forbidden.

这里禁止停车。

The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.

法律严格禁止种族歧视。

ban v. 禁止,取缔
〔辨析〕

强调不可抗拒性,语气较强。

〔例证〕

Gambling is banned in this country.

这个国家禁止赌博。

Why has he been banned from driving for two years?

为什么他被禁止驾车两年?

bar v. 禁止,阻止
〔辨析〕

指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。

〔例证〕

He was barred from leaving the country.

他被禁止出境。

The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.

夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。

enjoin v. 禁止
〔辨析〕

法律术语,指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕

an injunction enjoining the practice

禁止这种做法的禁令

He was enjoined from using this advertisement.

他被禁止使用这则广告。

prohibit v. 〈正式〉禁止
〔辨析〕

尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.

学生不准在校内吸烟。

Never do what is prohibited by law.

永远不要做法律禁止的事情。

  • 习语

v.

God/Heaven forbid (that…)

但愿这事不发生
used to say that you hope that sth will not happen

‘Maybe you'll end up as a lawyer, like me.’ ‘God forbid!’

“也许你会像我一样,最终成为律师。”“但愿不会这样!”