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bar

美 [bɑːr]英 [bɑː(r)]
  • n.酒吧;(木、金属等的)条,(长方或椭圆形的)块;巴(气压单位);条纹,带;(门、窗等的)闩,横木,栏杆(常用作护栏), (球门的)横梁;法庭围栏,法庭,(法庭上的)律师席(或被告席);(乐谱的)小节;(出售饮料等的)柜台;障碍;(专售某类饮食的)小吃店,馆,处所;沙洲,暗礁;(the bar或the Bar)律师职业;(电热炉的)电热棒,电热片;军阶杠,绶带
  • v.禁止,阻止(某人做某事);闩(门、窗等),(用铁条或木条)封,堵;阻挡,拦住
  • prep.除...外

复数: bars 过去式: barred 现在分词: barring 过去分词: barred 第三人称单数: bars

barbar

noun

饮食 for drinks/food

1

酒吧
a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks

We met at a bar called the Flamingo.

我们在一家名为“火烈鸟”的酒吧相遇。

the island's only licensed bar (= one that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks)

岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧

a cocktail bar

鸡尾酒酒吧

I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served) .

我在“红狮”酒吧找到了戴维。

2

(出售饮料等的)柜台
a long wide wooden surface where drinks, etc. are served

She was sitting at the bar.

她坐在酒吧的柜台那里。

It was so crowded I couldn't get to the bar.

人太多了,我无法挤到柜台那儿。

3

(专售某类饮食的)小吃店,小馆子
a place in which a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served

a sandwich bar

三明治店

a coffee bar

咖啡馆

巧克力;肥皂 of chocolate/soap

4

(长方形)条,块
a piece of sth with straight sides

a bar of chocolate/soap

一条巧克力 / 肥皂

candy bars

糖棒

金属;木材 of metal/wood

5

长条,棒,栏杆(常用作护栏)
a long straight piece of metal or wood. Bars are often used to stop sb from getting through a space.

He smashed the window with an iron bar.

他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。

All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.

底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。

a five-bar gate (= one made with five horizontal bars of wood)

用五根横木条钉成的栅门

电热炉 in electric fire

6

电热棒
a piece of metal with wire wrapped around it that becomes red and hot when electricity is passed through it

体育运动 in sports

7

(球门的)横梁
the crossbar of a goal

His shot hit the bar.

他射门击中球门的横梁。

颜色;光 of colour/light

8

条;带
a band of colour or light

Bars of sunlight slanted down from the tall narrow windows.

一道道阳光从高高的狭窄窗口斜射下来。

障碍 that prevents sth

9

障碍;羁绊
a thing that stops sb from doing sth

At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions.

那时在大多数职业中,身为女性就是晋升的障碍。

音乐 in music

10

(乐谱的)小节
one of the short sections of equal length that a piece of music is divided into, and the notes that are in it

four beats to the bar

一小节四拍

the opening bars of a piece of music

乐曲开头的几个小节

法律 law

11

大律师职业(可出席高等法庭)
the profession of barrister (= a lawyer in a higher court)

to be called to the Bar (= allowed to work as a qualified barrister )

获得大律师资格

12

律师职业
the profession of any kind of lawyer

度量 measurement

13

巴(气压单位,等于100 000牛顿 / 平方米)
a unit for measuring the pressure of the atmosphere, equal to a hundred thousand newtons per square metre

习语

to have nothing to do with sth

他若想把车卖给你,你可别去理他。
If he tries to sell you his car, don't have a bar of it.

in prison

杀人犯现在被关在监狱里,不会再造成危险了。
The murderer is now safely behind bars.

verb

用铁条等封住 close with bars

1

(用铁条或木条)封,堵
to close sth with a bar or bars

All the doors and windows were barred.

所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。

阻挡 block

2

阻挡;拦住
to block a road, path, etc. so that nobody can pass

Two police officers were barring her exit.

两名警察挡着她的出路。

We found our way barred by rocks.

我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。

阻止 prevent

3

禁止,阻止(某人做某事)
to ban or prevent sb from doing sth

The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match.

运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。

习语

with no rules or limits on what sb is allowed to do

prep.

除…外
except for sb/sth

The students all attended, bar two who were ill.

除了两名生病,所有的学生都到了。

It's the best result we've ever had, bar none (= none was better) .

这是我们所取得的前所未有的最好成绩。

习语
vocab

bar

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 酒吧
    A bar is a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic drinks.

    ...Devil's Herd, the city's most popular country-western bar.

    “魔鬼之群”——这个城市最火的西部乡村酒吧

  • 2
    N-COUNT 酒吧间
    A bar is a room in a pub or hotel where alcoholic drinks are served.

    I'll see you in the bar later...

    一会儿酒吧见。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 吧台;售酒柜台
    A bar is a counter on which alcoholic drinks are served.

    Michael was standing alone by the bar when Brian rejoined him...

    布赖恩回到迈克尔身边时,他正一个人站在吧台旁边。

  • 4
    bar 是出售酒和其他饮料的地方。它可以是酒店、夜总会、剧院等的一部分,也可以是独立的建筑。pub是出售酒和其他饮料的独立场所,尤其在英国和爱尔兰常用,但在美国不常用。一个pub通常包括两个或以上的bar。pub和bar都有出售酒和饮料的柜台,这个柜台也称为bar。亦见café词条下的说明。
    A

  • 5
    N-COUNT 金属条;金属棒
    A bar is a long, straight, stiff piece of metal.

    ...a brick building with bars across the ground floor windows.

    一楼窗户装有铁栅的砖砌建筑

  • 6
    PHRASE 在狱中;被囚禁
    If you say that someone is behind bars, you mean that they are in prison.

    Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder...

    费希尔被控谋杀未遂,昨晚入狱。

  • 7
    N-COUNT 条;棒;长块
    A bar of something is a piece of it which is roughly rectangular.

    What is your favourite chocolate bar?

    你最喜欢哪种巧克力?

  • 8
    N-COUNT (电热炉的)电热棒,电热片
    A bar of an electric fire is a piece of metal with wire wound round it that glows and provides heat when the fire is switched on.

    ...a two-bar electric fire with a frayed flex.

    电线已经磨损的双片电热炉

  • 9
    VERB (用木条,铁条等)闩(门等)
    If you bar a door, you place something in front of it or a piece of wood or metal across it in order to prevent it from being opened.

    For added safety, bar the door to the kitchen.

    为了确保安全,把厨房的门闩上。

  • The windows were closed and shuttered, the door was barred.

    窗户都关紧了,百叶窗都拉下了,门也闩上了。

  • 11
    VERB 阻拦;阻挡
    If you bar someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place, by blocking their path.

    Harry moved to bar his way...

    哈里走过去挡住了他的路。

  • 12
    VERB 禁止;不准
    If someone is barred from a place or from doing something, they are officially forbidden to go there or to do it.

    Amnesty workers have been barred from Sri Lanka since 1982...

    从1982年起,大赦国际的工作人员就被禁止进入斯里兰卡。

  • 13
    N-COUNT 障碍;阻碍;妨碍
    If something is a bar to doing a particular thing, it prevents someone from doing it.

    One of the fundamental bars to communication is the lack of a universally spoken, common language...

    交流的一个基本障碍就是缺少一种大家都说的通用语。

  • 14
    PHRASE 不受任何规则约束;不限任何方式方法;不择手段
    If you say that there are no holds barred when people are fighting or competing for something, you mean that they are no longer following any rules in their efforts to win.

    It is a war with no holds barred and we must prepare to resist...

    这是一场没有规则的战争,我们必须作好抵抗的准备。

  • 15
    PREP 除了…以外
    You can use bar when you mean 'except'. For example, all the work bar the washing means all the work except the washing.

    Bar a plateau in 1989, there has been a rise in inflation ever since the mid-1980's...

    除1989年物价稳定之外,从20世纪80年代中期开始,通货膨胀就一直在上升。

  • 16
    N-PROPER (英格兰有资格在任何法庭作辩护的)出庭律师职业;(美国的)律师职业,律师界
    The Bar is used to refer to the profession of a barrister in England, or of any kind of lawyer in the United States.

    Robert was planning to read for the Bar.

    罗伯特打算学法律。

  • 17
    N-COUNT (乐曲中的)小节
    In music, a bar is one of the several short parts of the same length into which a piece of music is divided.

noun

1
the act of preventing
there was no bar against leaving
money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza
Synonym: prevention
2
a rigid piece of metal or wood;usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon
there were bars in the windows to prevent escape
3
an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal
it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar
4
a counter where you can obtain food or drink
he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar
5
(law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried
spectators were not allowed past the bar
6
a heating element in an electric fire
an electric fire with three bars
7
a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises
8
a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter
he drowned his sorrows in whiskey at the bar
Synonym: barroom saloon ginmill taproom
9
a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)
a bar of chocolate
Synonym: cake
10
a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background
a green toad with small black stripes or bars
may the Stars and Stripes forever wave
Synonym: stripe streak
11
musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats
the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song
Synonym: measure
12
the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction
he was admitted to the bar in New Jersey
Synonym: legal profession legal community
13
a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore
the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river
14
(meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter
unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter

verb

1
prevent from entering;keep out
He was barred from membership in the club
Synonym: debar exclude
2
secure with, or as if with, bars
He barred the door
3
render unsuitable for passage
block the way
barricade the streets
stop the busy road
Synonym: barricade block blockade stop block off block up
4
expel, as if by official decree
he was banished from his own country
Synonym: banish relegate

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The bar is for the use of members only .

    酒吧仅供会员使用。

  2. There were some really strange characters hanging around the bar .

    有些不三不四的人在酒吧周围游荡。

  3. The students all attended , bar two who were ill .

    除了两名生病,所有的学生都到了。

  4. It 's the best result we 've ever had , bar none .

    这是我们所取得的前所未有的最好成绩。

  5. We met in a local bar much frequented by students .

    我们在学生经常去的一家酒吧里相遇。

  6. The bar codes on the products are read by lasers .

    产品上的条形码是用激光读取的。

  7. He broke the bar of chocolate in two and gave me half .

    他把巧克力掰成两半,给了我一块。

  8. The car is fitted with side impact bars .

    这辆车的两侧都安装了保险杠。

  9. We had to mission round all the bars until we found him .

    我们跑遍了所有的酒吧才找到他。

  10. There are three bars , with live entertainment seven nights a week .

    有三个酒吧每周七个晚上都有现场文艺节目。

  11. He knew an intimate little bar where they would not be disturbed .

    他知道一处适合幽会的小酒吧,他们在那里不会受到打扰。

  12. We sat around in the bar , shooting the breeze .

    我们闲坐在酒吧里聊天。

  13. We found our way barred by rocks .

    我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。

  14. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars .

    底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。

  15. He got into a fist fight in the bar .

    他在酒吧与人挥拳斗殴。

  16. He barged past me to get to the bar .

    他经过我的身边向卖酒的柜台硬挤过去。

  17. The piece has four beats to the bar .

    这首曲子每小节四拍。

  18. At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions .

    那时在大多数职业中,身为女性就是晋升的障碍。

  19. The bar is closed until further notice .

    酒吧停止营业,直到另行通知。

  20. The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match .

    运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。

  21. He smashed the window with an iron bar .

    他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。

  22. Barring accidents , we should arrive on time .

    除非有意外情况,我们应可按时到达。

  23. A transverse bar joins the two posts .

    一根横杆连接着两根立柱。

  24. He had a job tending bar in San Francisco .

    他在旧金山做酒吧服务员。

  25. Youths had broken into the bar and smashed the place up .

    一群年轻人闯进酒吧,把里面砸了个乱七八糟。

  26. We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar .

    我们坐在酒吧的几个高脚凳上。

  27. We don 't want any Tom , Dick , or Harry using the club bar .

    我们不让随便什么人都来使用俱乐部的酒吧。

  28. Two police officers were barring her exit .

    两名警察挡着她的出路。

  29. She was sitting at the bar .

    她坐在酒吧的柜台那里。

  30. Bars of sunlight slanted down from the tall narrow windows .

    一道道阳光从高高的狭窄窗口斜射下来。

café bar bistro 【导航词义:咖啡馆,小餐馆】
café v. 咖啡馆,小饭馆
〔辨析〕

源于法语,指供应饮料和便餐的饮食店,在英美国家通常不供应酒类。

〔例证〕

His café closes at nine.

他的咖啡馆9点打烊。

You can have your meals at a café in many European countries.

在许多欧洲国家,可以在饮食店里用餐。

bar v. 吧,酒吧
〔辨析〕

指供应酒类和其他饮料的处所,也可指售卖某类食品或饮品的店铺。

〔例证〕

a coffee/snack bar

咖啡馆/小吃店

He got drunk in the bar.

他在酒吧喝醉了。

Shall I get you a drink from the bar?

要不要我到酒吧给你买杯饮料?

bistro v. 小酒馆,小饭馆
〔辨析〕

尤指法国的或法式风格的小酒馆或小餐馆。

〔例证〕

I've visited a bistro in Paris.

我去过巴黎的一家小酒馆。

They tried to create the ambience of a French bistro.

他们试图营造出法国小餐馆的那种气氛。

check bar 【导航词义:阻止】
check v. 阻止,制止
〔辨析〕

指阻止坏事继续发生或恶化。

〔例证〕

The heavy rain checked the big fire.

大雨浇灭了大火。

There is no way to check the growth of crime.

没有办法遏制犯罪率的上升。

They are trying to check the spread of the disease.

他们正试图阻止该疾病的传播。

bar v. 阻挡;阻止
〔辨析〕

指阻塞通道、禁止出入,也可指官方禁止做某事。

〔例证〕

bar sb from entering the hall/selling drugs

禁止某人进入大厅/贩卖毒品

A police car barred the robber's exit.

一辆警车挡住了这名劫匪的去路。

After midnight, the whole area was barred to the public.

午夜后,整个地区禁止公众通行。

forbid ban bar enjoin prohibit 【导航词义:禁止】
forbid v. 禁止,不准
〔辨析〕

指通过下命令、制定规则等禁止某事,或禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕

My mum forbade me to play computer games.

我妈妈不准我玩电脑游戏。

Parking here is forbidden.

这里禁止停车。

The law strictly forbids racial discrimination.

法律严格禁止种族歧视。

ban v. 禁止,取缔
〔辨析〕

强调不可抗拒性,语气较强。

〔例证〕

Gambling is banned in this country.

这个国家禁止赌博。

Why has he been banned from driving for two years?

为什么他被禁止驾车两年?

bar v. 禁止,阻止
〔辨析〕

指正式禁止某人出入某地或做某事。

〔例证〕

He was barred from leaving the country.

他被禁止出境。

The players are barred from going out after 11 pm.

夜里11点之后运动员不得外出。

enjoin v. 禁止
〔辨析〕

法律术语,指通过发出禁令等禁止某人做某事。

〔例证〕

an injunction enjoining the practice

禁止这种做法的禁令

He was enjoined from using this advertisement.

他被禁止使用这则广告。

prohibit v. 〈正式〉禁止
〔辨析〕

尤指以法令禁止做某事或使用某物,通常用被动语态。

〔例证〕

Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.

学生不准在校内吸烟。

Never do what is prohibited by law.

永远不要做法律禁止的事情。

obstacle bar barrier obstruction 【导航词义:障碍】
obstacle v. 障碍(物)
〔辨析〕

指在达到目的或前行的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍(物),可以是具体的或抽象的东西。

〔例证〕

Terrorism is an obstacle to peace.

恐怖主义是和平的障碍。

His car hit an obstacle yesterday in the competition.

昨天他的车在比赛中撞上了障碍物。

bar v. 〈书〉障碍,妨碍
〔辨析〕

指做某事的障碍,通常为抽象之物。

〔例证〕

They have decided to set a bar to competition.

他们已经决定要设置障碍以阻止竞争。

At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in this profession.

那时在这一职业中,身为女性便是晋升的障碍。

barrier v. 障碍,壁垒
〔辨析〕

多指产生阻碍或限制作用的政策、法律、问题等。

〔例证〕

The removal of trade barriers means a lot to that country.

贸易壁垒的消除对那个国家而言意义重大。

What remains the biggest barrier to women succeeding at work?

女性取得事业成功的最大障碍是什么?

obstruction v. 障碍物,阻塞物
〔辨析〕

指堵塞道路、通道、管道等的东西。

〔例证〕

There may be an obstruction in the drainpipe.

排水管里可能有阻塞物。

Remove the vehicle that is causing the obstruction.

把造成阻塞的车辆挪走。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

bar与以下词性连用

adj.

full bar

标准酒吧

gay bar

同性恋酒吧

local bar

当地酒吧

candy/chocolate bar

糖块/巧克力块

n.

bar and grill

烧烤酒吧

bar and lounge

休闲酒吧

bar owner

酒吧店主

restaurant and bar

酒吧餐厅

sports bar

体育酒吧

bar stool

酒吧高脚凳

bar of soap

一块肥皂

bar a door

闩门

bar exam

律师考试

prep.

behind a bar

在吧台后

bar someone from

禁止某人…

n.

not have a bar of sth

与(某事)无关;与(某事)毫不相干;不沾手
to have nothing to do with sth

If he tries to sell you his car, don't have a bar of it.

他若想把车卖给你,你可别去理他。

behind bars

蹲班房;被监禁;坐牢
in prison

The murderer is now safely behind bars.

杀人犯现在被关在监狱里,不会再造成危险了。

v.

no holds barred

不加约束;没有限制
with no rules or limits on what sb is allowed to do

prep.

be all over bar the shouting

基本大功告成;大局已定;胜负已分明
to be almost finished or decided, so that there is no doubt about the final result