dog
- n.狗;犬;家伙，小人，无赖;赛狗;公狗;蹩脚货;公狼;公狐
- vt.(长期)困扰，折磨，纠缠;跟踪;尾随
复数： dogs 过去式： dogged 现在分词： dogging 过去分词： dogged 第三人称单数： dogs
dognoun
狗；犬
an animal with four legs and a tail, often kept as a pet or trained for work, for example hunting or guarding buildings. There are many types of dog , some of which are wild.
I took the dog for a walk.
我遛狗去了。
I could hear a dog barking.
我听到犬吠声。
dog food
狗食
guard dogs
看家狗
a dog and her puppies
母狗和它的狗崽儿
公狗；公狐；公狼
a male dog , fox or wolf
赛狗；灵?赛
greyhound racing
蹩脚货；失败
a thing of low quality; a failure
Her last movie was an absolute dog.
她的最后一部影片彻底砸锅了。
丑女人
an offensive way of describing a woman who is not considered attractive
（尤用于形容词后）家伙，小人，无赖
used, especially after an adjective, to describe a man who has done sth bad
You dirty dog!
你这个下流坯！
a situation in business, politics, etc. where there is a lot of competition and people are willing to harm each other in order to succeed
恐怕在这种行业中竞争是残酷无情的。
I'm afraid in this line of work it's a case of dog eat dog.
We're operating in a dog-eat-dog world.
我们是在一个残酷竞争的世界里立足。
a person who stops other people from enjoying what he or she cannot use or does not want
a thing that has been done badly
他把这些账目简直搞得一塌糊涂。
He's made a real dog's breakfast of these accounts.
an unhappy life, full of problems or unfair treatment
everyone has good luck or success at some point in their life
when a person already has a bad reputation, it is difficult to change it because others will continue to blame or suspect him/her
to get into a very bad state
这个公司自新的管理人员接手以来日渐衰败。
This firm's gone to the dogs since the new management took over.
to have no chance at all
他根本不可能通过这次考试。
He hasn't a dog's chance of passing the exam.
if sb can do a task for you, there is no point in doing it yourself
to be raining heavily
feeling very ill/sick; vomiting a lot
to avoid mentioning a subject or sth that happened in the past, in order to avoid any problems or arguments
(you cannot) successfully make people change their ideas, methods of work, etc., when they have had them for a long time
verb
（长期）困扰，折磨，纠缠
to cause you trouble for a long time
He had been dogged by bad health all his life.
他一生多病，备受折磨。
跟踪；尾随
to follow sb closely
She had the impression that someone was dogging her steps.
她感觉到有人在尾随她。
dog
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1
N-COUNT 狗;犬
A dog is a very common four-legged animal that is often kept by people as a pet or to guard or hunt. There are many different breeds of dog.Outside, a dog was barking...
外面，一只狗在叫。
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2
N-COUNT 公狗;犬科雄兽(雄狐、雄狼等)
You use dog to refer to a male dog, or to the male of some related species such as wolves or foxes.Is this a dog or a bitch?
这是公狗还是母狗?
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3
N-COUNT 卑鄙小人;无赖
If someone calls a man a dog, they strongly disapprove of him. -
4
N-COUNT 蹩脚货;粗制滥造的东西
People use dog to refer to something that they consider unsatisfactory or of poor quality.It's a real dog.
这实在是蹩脚货。
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5
N-COUNT 丑女人
If someone, especially a man, calls a woman or girl a dog, they mean that she is very ugly, unattractive, or boring.How can you go out with her? She's a real dog.
你怎么能和她谈恋爱呢？她简直就是个恐龙。
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6
VERB 困扰;折磨;纠缠
If problems or injuries dog you, they are with you all the time.The problems that have dogged him all year are just a temporary setback...
一时的挫折竟困扰了他一整年。
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7
N-PLURAL （带有赌博性质的）赛狗会，跑狗
The dogs is a sports meeting where dogs, especially greyhounds, race and people bet on which dog will win. -
8
See also:dogged;guide dog;prairie dog;sniffer dog -
9
PHRASE 乱七八糟;一团糟
You describe something as a dog's breakfast or dog's dinner in order to express your disapproval of it, for example because it is very untidy, badly organized, or badly done.The whole place was a bit of a dog's dinner, really...
整个地方乌烟瘴气的，真的。
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10
PHRASE 狗咬狗;残酷无情的竞争;自相残杀
You use dog eat dog to express your disapproval of a situation where everyone wants to succeed and is willing to harm other people in order to do so.It is very much dog eat dog out there...
那儿的竞争异常残酷。
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11
PHRASE 败落;大不如前
If you say that something is going to the dogs, you mean that it is becoming weaker and worse in quality.They sit in impotent opposition while the country goes to the dogs.
国家败落之际，他们加入了软弱无力的反对党。
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12
PHRASE 别惹麻烦;别多事
If someone tells you to let sleeping dogs lie, they are warning you not to disturb or interfere with a situation, because you are likely to cause trouble and problems.Why can't she let sleeping dogs lie?
为什么她就不能不多事？
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13
PHRASE 不接受新事物;不喜欢新玩意儿
If you say 'You can't teach an old dog new tricks', you are suggesting that someone is unwilling to try new ways of doing things.
noun
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1
- a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times;occurs in many breeds
- the dog barked all night
- Synonym: domestic dog Canis familiaris
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2
- metal supports for logs in a fireplace
- the andirons were too hot to touch
- Synonym: andiron firedog dog-iron
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3
- a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward
- Synonym: pawl detent click
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4
- a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked;often served on a bread roll
- Synonym: frank frankfurter hotdog hot dog wiener wienerwurst weenie
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5
- someone who is morally reprehensible
- you dirty dog
- Synonym: cad bounder blackguard hound heel
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6
- informal term for a man
- you lucky dog
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7
- a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman
- she got a reputation as a frump
- she's a real dog
- Synonym: frump
verb
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1
- go after with the intent to catch
- The policeman chased the mugger down the alley
- the dog chased the rabbit
- Synonym: chase chase after trail tail tag give chase go after track
数据来源：WordNet
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Keep that dog out of my study !
别让那狗进我的书房！
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She took the dog for a walk around the block .
她带着狗绕街区散步。
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Dogs must be kept on a lead in the park .
狗在公园里必须系着牵狗带。
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This firm 's gone to the dogs since the new management took over .
这个公司自新的管理人员接手以来日渐衰败。
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Please keep your dog under control !
请管好你的狗！
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He had been dogged by bad health all his life .
他一生多病，备受折磨。
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He 's made a real dog 's breakfast of these accounts .
他把这些账目简直搞得一塌糊涂。
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She pulled the car to the right to avoid the dog .
她把汽车向右一闪，好躲开那条狗。
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There are many species of dog .
狗有许多种。
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Sorry , we don 't allow dogs in the house .
对不起，我们是不让狗进家的。
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Give me a hot dog , but hold the mustard .
给我来份热狗，但别加芥末。
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Her dogs have the run of the house .
她的狗可以在家里自由出入。
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Dogs have a very good sense of smell .
狗的嗅觉非常灵敏。
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Dogs can hear much better than humans .
狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。
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The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance .
要更上一层楼，唯一的途径就是艰苦奋斗，不屈不挠。
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We put the dog in kennels when we go away .
我们外出时把狗寄养在养狗场。
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They walk their dogs every day .
他们每天遛狗。
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The dog saved its master 's life .
这条狗救了它的主人。
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The dog had buried its bone in the garden .
狗把骨头埋在花园里。
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She rode off down the road with the dog running behind .
她骑车沿路而去，狗跟在后面奔跑着。
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All dogs must be kept on a leash in public places .
在公共场所所有的狗必须用皮带牵住。
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The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared .
我们一露面狗就跑了。
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The dog was kept in quarantine for six months .
这条狗被检疫隔离了六个月。
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If we don 't get her a dog we 'll never hear the end of it .
我们要是不给她弄条狗来，这事就没完没了。
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The dog bit him on his behind .
狗咬了他的屁股。
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I opened the gate , and was immediately set on by a large dog .
我一开门，一条大狗就迎面扑来。
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The wound from the dog bite had become infected .
狗咬的伤口感染了。
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Is that next door 's dog ?
那是邻居家的狗吗？
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He 's just a regular guy who loves his dog .
他也不过是个十分疼爱自己狗儿的平凡人。
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The window opened and a dog 's head popped out .
窗子打开了，冷不防一只狗探出头来。
- 习语