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dock

美 [dɑːk]英 [dɒk]
  • n.码头;船坞;(法庭的)被告席;港区;(供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的)月台;酸模;船埠
  • v.(使宇宙飞船在外层空间)对接;入坞;(使船)进港,停靠码头,进入船坞;扣除(部分工资等);剪短(动物的尾巴)

复数: docks 过去式: docked 现在分词: docking 过去分词: docked 第三人称单数: docks

dockdock

noun

1

船坞;船埠;码头
a part of a port where ships are repaired, or where goods are put onto or taken off them

dock workers

码头工人

The ship was in dock .

船泊在船坞。

2

港区
a group of docks in a port and the buildings around them that are used for repairing ships, storing goods, etc.

3


4

(供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的)月台
a raised platform for loading vehicles or trains

5

(法庭的)被告席
the part of a court where the person who has been accused of a crime stands or sits during a trial

He's been in the dock (= on trial for a crime) several times already.

他已受审多次。

6

酸模(北欧阔叶野草,用以揉擦被荨麻刺伤的皮肤,可止痛)
a wild plant of northern Europe with large thick leaves that can be rubbed on skin that has been stung by nettles to make it less painful

dock leaves

酸模叶

verb

1

(使船)进港,停靠码头,进入船坞
if a ship docks or you dock a ship, it sails into a harbour and stays there

The ferry is expected to dock at 6.

渡船预计在6点停靠码头。

2

(使宇宙飞船在外层空间)对接
if two spacecraft dock , or are docked , they are joined together in space

Next year, a technology module will be docked on the space station.

明年将有一个技术舱与航天站对接。

3

扣除(部分工资等)
to take away part of sb's wages, etc.

If you're late, your wages will be docked.

如果你迟到了,就要扣你的工资。

They've docked 15% off my pay for this week.

本周他们扣掉了我15%的工资。

4

入坞(将电脑连接到扩展坞)
to connect a computer to a docking station

5

剪短(动物的尾巴)
to cut an animal's tail short

dock

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT 码头;船坞
    A dock is an enclosed area in a harbour where ships go to be loaded, unloaded, and repaired.

    ...the loading dock...

    装货码头

  • 2
    V-ERG (领)(船)入港;(使)(船)靠码头
    When a ship docks or is docked, it is brought into a dock.

    The vessel docked at Liverpool in April 1811...

    这艘轮船于 1811 年 4 月在利物浦靠岸。

  • 3
    V-RECIP-ERG (使)(两飞行器)在太空对接
    When one spacecraft docks or is docked with another, the two crafts join together in space.

    The space shuttle Atlantis is scheduled to dock with Russia's Mir space station...

    亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机计划与俄国和平号空间站对接。

  • 4
    N-COUNT (供运货汽车或铁路货车装卸货物的)月台
    A dock is a platform for loading vehicles or trains.

    The truck left the loading dock with hoses still attached.

    卡车驶离装货月台时塑料水龙带还连在上面。

  • 5
    N-COUNT (尤指私人拥有的)船只停泊区
    A dock is a small structure at the edge of water where boats can tie up, especially one that is privately owned.

    He had a house there and a dock and a little aluminum boat.

    他在那儿有一所房子、一个泊船的码头和一艘小铝船。

  • 6
    N-SING (法庭上的)被告席
    In a law court, the dock is where the person accused of a crime stands or sits.

    What about the odd chance that you do put an innocent man in the dock?

    若是你真的把一个无辜的人送上被告席了呢?

  • 7
    VERB 扣除(工资);减掉(竞赛中选手的分数)
    If you dock someone's wages or money, you take some of the money away. If you dock someone points in a contest, you take away some of the points that they have.

    He threatens to dock her fee...

    他威胁要扣掉她的服务费。

  • 8
    N-VAR 酸模(常见于英、美等北方国家,叶子可用于治疗荨麻刺伤)
    A dock is a plant with large leaves which grows wild in Britain, the United States, and some other northern countries. Dock leaves are supposed to heal nettle stings.

  • 9
    See also:dry dock

noun

1
a short or shortened tail of certain animals
Synonym: bobtail bob
2
the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair
3
landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired;may have gates to let water in or out
the ship arrived at the dock more than a day late
Synonym: dockage docking facility
4
an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial
5
a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded
Synonym: loading dock
6
a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles;provides access to ships and boats
Synonym: pier wharf wharfage
7
any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine
Synonym: sorrel sour grass

verb

1
maneuver into a dock
dock the ships
2
remove or shorten the tail of an animal
Synonym: tail bob
3
come into dock
the ship docked
4
deduct from someone's wages
5
deprive someone of benefits, as a penalty

数据来源:WordNet

  1. The ship was in dock .

    船泊在船坞。

  2. The liner was in dock for major repairs .

    客轮停在船坞里大修。

  3. He 's been in the dock several times already .

    他已受审多次。

  4. Next year , a technology module will be docked on the space station .

    明年将有一个技术舱与航天站对接。

  5. They 've docked 15 % off my pay for this week .

    本周他们扣掉了我15%的工资。

  6. If you 're late , your wages will be docked .

    如果你迟到了,就要扣你的工资。

  7. They dropped the sails and threw a line to a man on the dock .

    他们放下风帆,把船缆抛给码头上的人。

  8. By 1981 the docks had , to all intents and purposes , closed .

    到1981年,这些码头几乎等于关闭了。

  9. The aircraft carrier has been docked there since last month .

    自上个月以来那艘航空母舰就一直停靠在那儿。

  10. To dock points would be wrong .

    扣分的判罚是错误的。

  11. The truck left the loading dock with hoses still attached .

    卡车驶离装货月台时塑料水龙带还连在上面。

  12. The Act was introduced to end restrictive practices in the docks .

    这项法案的推出是为了终止码头的限制竞争现象。

  13. He had a house there and a dock and a little aluminum boat .

    他在那儿有一所房子、一个泊船的码头和一艘小铝船。

  14. I wish to enlarge upon a statement made by Gary Docking .

    我想就加里·多金的话再展开说一下。

  15. They have docked a robot module alongside the orbiting space station

    他们已经将一个自动操作舱与沿轨道运行的空间站并行对接上了。

  16. Russian commanders docked a huge aircraft carrier in a Russian port

    俄罗斯指挥官指挥一艘巨型航空母舰驶入一个俄罗斯港口。

  17. What about the odd chance that you do put an innocent man in the dock ?

    若是你真的把一个无辜的人送上被告席了呢?

  18. The shuttle will spend five days docked with Mir .

    航天飞机将和和平号对接5天。

  19. The space shuttle Atlantis is scheduled to dock with Russia 's Mir space station

    亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机计划与俄国和平号空间站对接。

  20. What other ships are in dock here ?

    这儿的码头还有其他什么船只?

  21. She headed for the docks , thinking that Ricardo might be hiding in one of the boats

    她走向码头,想着里卡多可能正藏在其中一条船上。

  22. The vessel docked at Liverpool in April 1811

    这艘轮船于1811年4月在利物浦靠岸。

  23. Bananas are packed before being transported to the docks for shipment overseas .

    香蕉在运到码头发往海外之前已经装箱。

  24. The dramatic World Motor Sports Council meeting in Paris blew the championship wide open as Schumacher was also docked six points

    在巴黎召开的令人瞩目的世界汽车运动理事会会议使冠军归属充满各种可能,因为舒马赫也被扣了6分。

  25. He 's at ease speaking pidgin with the factory workers and guys on the docks .

    他能轻松自如地用洋泾浜话和工厂工人及码头工人交谈。

  26. Hundreds of small boats clustered round the yacht as she sailed into Southampton docks .

    当大帆船驶进南安普顿码头时,几百只小船聚集在其周围。

  27. The wrong criminal is in the dock either because a genuine mistake has been made or because evidence has been suppressed .

    冤案错案的出现,要么是因为确实弄错了,要么是因为证据被隐瞒。

  28. Noisome vapours arise from the mud left in the docks

    难闻的蒸汽由船坞中余留的泥浆散发出来。

  29. He threatens to dock her fee

    他威胁要扣掉她的服务费。

  30. The vessel docked in Swansea after a ten-hour crossing .

    轮船在横渡10个小时后停泊在了斯旺西。

wharf berth dock pier 【导航词义:码头】
wharf v. 码头,停泊处
〔辨析〕

指供船只停泊、乘客上下船或装卸货物的码头。

〔例证〕

He drove me to the wharf.

他开车把我送到码头。

They were waiting for their parents on the wharf.

他们正在码头上等候他们的父母。

The freighter slowly drew out from the wharf.

货船缓慢地驶离码头。

berth v. 泊位,锚地
〔辨析〕

指港口或码头附近供船只锚泊一段时间的水域。

〔例证〕

We took up a berth near the harbour.

我们在港口附近找了个位置下锚。

The ship was staying at Berth 4.

该船停于4号碇泊处。

A steamship was moored to its berth at the pier.

一艘轮船在码头锚地停泊。

dock v. 码头;船坞
〔辨析〕

作“码头”解时,与 wharf 同义,可换用;但作“船坞”解时,则不可换用,因 wharf 没有修理船只的功能。

〔例证〕

The dock/wharf goes far out into the lake.

码头远远伸入湖中。

He boarded the boat and shoved off from the dock/wharf.

他上了船,把船撑离了码头。

The liner was in dock for major repairs.

客轮停在船坞里大修。

pier v. 凸式码头
〔辨析〕

指伸入河、湖、海中的突堤码头,可供乘客上下船、装卸货物或人们散步之用。

〔例证〕

We have completed a pier to accommodate oceangoing freighters.

我们已建成一个凸式码头供远洋货轮停靠之用。

The big ship lies alongside the pier.

大船横靠着码头停泊。

The new pier has cafes and restaurants.

新码头上有咖啡馆和饭馆。