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doctrine

美 [ˈdɑːktrɪn]英 [ˈdɒktrɪn]
  • n.学说;教义;主义;教条;信条;(政府政策的)正式声明

复数: doctrines

doctrinedoctrine

noun

1

教义;主义;学说;信条
a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, a political party, etc.

the doctrine of parliamentary sovereignty

议会主权学说

Christian doctrine

基督教教义

2

(政府政策的)正式声明
a statement of government policy

the Monroe Doctrine

门罗主义

doctrine

频次

  • 1
    N-VAR 信条;主义;学说;(尤指)宗教教义
    A doctrine is a set of principles or beliefs, especially religious ones.

    ...the doctrine of reincarnation.

    轮回转世说

  • 2
    N-COUNT (尤指政府外交政策的)正式声明
    A doctrine is a statement of official government policy, especially foreign policy.

    Following World War II, the first U.S. commitment to Europe came in the form of the 1947 Truman Doctrine.

    二战后,美国对欧洲作出的第一个承诺便是在 1947 年提出杜鲁门主义。

noun

1
a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school
Synonym: philosophy philosophical system school of thought ism

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Someone who does not believe the doctrine of free will .

    不信奉自由意志教条的人。

  2. And that may not be within church doctrine .

    那可能在教堂的教条之外。

  3. The doctrine was based on three fundamental principles .

    这个学说建立在三条基本原理之上。

  4. It 's the end of the doctrine in all but name .

    这实际上已是该学说的终结,只是未被道明罢了。

  5. He erected a new doctrine of precedent .

    他创立了一套新的判例原则。

  6. They propagated political doctrines which promised to tear apart the fabric of British society .

    他们鼓吹能颠覆英国社会结构的政治学说。

  7. They were less willing to be spoon-fed doctrines from Japan

    他们不太愿意被填鸭式地灌输来自日本的学说。

  8. The determinist doctrines in question maintained that certain people were born to be slaves .

    这里所说的决定论信条坚称一些人天生就是奴隶。

  9. Following World War II , the first U.S. commitment to Europe came in the form of the 1947 Truman Doctrine .

    二战后,美国对欧洲作出的第一个承诺便是在1947年提出杜鲁门主义。

  10. I disagree with the doctrine that the writer 's life and intention have no bearing on his texts .

    我不同意作者的生活和意图与他的文本没有联系的学说。

  11. The doctrine is unchangeable .

    这一信条不容改变。

  12. It is one of his doctrines that life is too short to hold grudges .

    他的信条之一就是人生苦短,不必心存怨恨。

  13. As a Christian , he has to abide by Christian doctrine .

    他是个基督徒,必须遵守基督教的教义。

  14. The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx 's economic theory .

    剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。

  15. His doctrines have seduced many into error .

    他的学说把许多人诱入歧途。

  16. “ Nixon Doctrine ”;

    “尼克松主义”

  17. They cling to the doctrine that high wages cause unemployment .

    他们坚持高工资导致失业的信条。

  18. To modern eyes , such doctrines appear harsh , even cruel .

    从现代的角度看,这样的教义显得苛刻,甚至残酷。

  19. Different doctrines prevail in different times .

    不同时期流行不同的学说。

  20. We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution .

    我们自然而然地把达尔文的名字与进化论联系在一起。

  21. The neoclassical marginal productivity doctrine freats the factors of production like any commodity .

    新古典边际生产率理论把生产要素同任何商品一样对待。

  22. Soon Gandhi was expounding the doctrine of ahimsa ( nonviolence ) .

    不久甘地就四出阐释非暴力主义思想。

  23. The council met to consider changes to doctrine .

    宗教议会开会考虑更改教义。

  24. There isn 't one country in the Middle East that now endorses the Eisenhower Doctrine .

    但至今没有一个中东国家认可它

  25. To date , the Doctrine of Cheng Fu still exerts its admonishing effect .

    时至今日,承负说仍具有警示作用

  26. Both developed doctrine of prosody .

    他们作诗都有自己的理论。

  27. The swindler wanted all along to take action , but had no chance , while Ji Zi time and again urged him to teach the Taoist doctrine .

    骗子一直想下手,但是没有机会。季子却不时地催促他传道。

  28. The purpose of this article is to explain a new doctrine .

    这篇文章的目的在于解释一种新学说。

  29. The influence of the doctrine of the mean on the design of digital art

    浅析中庸之道对数码艺术设计的影响

  30. On the Debate of Making Use of the Doctrine of Comparative Cost

    关于利用比较成本理论的论争

doctrine dogma orthodoxy 【导航词义:信条】
doctrine v. 教义,信条,学说
〔辨析〕

指构成宗教或观念体系的重要组成部分的一整套信仰。

〔例证〕

As a Christian, he has to abide by Christian doctrine.

他是个基督徒,必须遵守基督教的教义。

It is one of his doctrines that life is too short to hold grudges.

他的信条之一就是人生苦短,不必心存怨恨。

dogma v. 教义,教条
〔辨析〕

指某一人群所持有的一整套信仰,强调信奉者不但自己对其信仰坚信不疑,而且希望他人对此不加思考地接受。

〔例证〕

He refused to accept the dogmas of any religion.

他拒绝接受任何宗教的教义。

The reporter sought to be independent of ideological dogma.

这名记者力求不受思想教条的影响。

orthodoxy v. 正统观念
〔辨析〕

指被大部分人认可和接受的思想观念。

〔例证〕

He supports the ideological orthodoxy of his time.

他支持他所处时代的正统思想观念。

Her theory has become part of academic orthodoxy.

她的理论已被学术界普遍接受。