进口替代工业

文章首先梳理了泰国现代化的发展轨迹与演变过程，把战后泰国的发展分为四个阶段：发展进口替代工业阶段、发展面向出口工业阶段、综合发展阶段、结构转型调整阶段。

The part analyzes the whole course of Thailand modernization and divided it into four stages : import substitution industrialization , export promotion industrialization , integrated development and strategy adjustment .

进口替代程度与对外贸易。由于生产决定流通，中国进口替代工业的兴起与发展，改变了中国的进出口商品结构，而进出口商品结构的改变，又反映了当时中国王业的进口替代程度。

Degree of import substitution and external trade , on account of determination of circulation by production , the rise and development of import-substitution of China changed the commodity construction of the import and export of China , and this Change demonstrated the degree of import substitution of China industry .

在进口替代工业取得一定成绩时，新加坡及时抓住机遇，发展出口导向工业，先后通过两次产业革命，促使了产业升级。

After the development of substitution for import , Singapore caught the chance to develop export industry in time , and improved the structure through twice industrial revolution .

同时，进口替代工业的发展需要从国外购买机器和原料，并需要在国外寻找一些市场，这又反过来促进对外贸易的增长。

At the same time the import-substitution industry development had to get machines and materials from foreign counties and hunted for some markets so as to promote the growth of external trade .