犬儒主义

人们称他为狗，称他的哲学为犬儒主义。

People called him The Dog and called his philosophy Cynicism .

犬儒主义学派产生于极特殊的历史环境和社会现状之中。

Cynicism emerged in a special historical environment and social situation .

犬儒主义者把世界看成一片荒原，他们的唯一乐趣就是让别人也把世界看成一片不毛之地。

Cynics are only happy in making the world as barren to others as they have made it for themselves .

犬儒主义者会争辩说与会者极力鼓吹巩固IMF地位是因为这是他们能够一致同意的唯一的实际行动。

Cynics will argue that the summiteers trumpeted the strengthening of the fund because this was the one substantive thing they were able to agree on .

此举最终被世贸组织（WTO）认定为非法而遭废除。布什做出这一精心设计且带有几分犬儒主义的努力，是为了说服劳工团体不再那么反对其追求市场开放的贸易议程。

The move , ultimately struck down as illegal by the World Trade Organisation , was a calculated and somewhat cynical effort to convince organised labour to be less opposing of the president 's market-opening trade agenda .

现在奥巴马几乎在每场演讲中都会用到犬儒主义这个词。

The word now crops up in nearly every speech .

当然，共和党不是唯一的犬儒主义者。

Of course , Republicans aren 't the only cynics .

犬儒主义是一种选择，而希望是一种更好的选择。

Cynicism is a choice , and hope is a better choice .

第一章重在阐释当代语境下的犬儒主义思想。

Chapter I explaines about Cynicism in contemporary context .

犬儒主义集中表现在反知识、反秩序、反传统等方面。

Cynicism concentrated expression in the anti-intellectual , anti-order , and anti-tradition areas .

但阴谋论是自动生成的，懒惰的犬儒主义。

But conspiracy theories are kneejerk , lazy cynicism .

这使他在当今世界浅薄而犬儒主义的领导人里脱颖而出。

That makes him stand out in a world of shallow and cynical leaders .

如果数周内毫无进展，市场犬儒主义会再次溺杀此项计划。

If nothing happens for weeks , market cynicism will yet again drown the plan .

犬儒主义者认为他们就像狗的一生因而可以被宽恕。

A cynic may be pardoned for thinking that this is a dog 's life .

该章从三个方面对当代中国犬儒主义特征及其表现展开阐述。

The chapter describes the characteristics and performances of Chinese contemporary cynicism from three aspects .

这就是被称作古希腊小苏格拉底学派之一的犬儒主义学派。

This is known as one of the ancient Greek small Socrates which called cynicism .

心理契约破裂对组织犬儒主义有显著的正向影响，对国有企业员工的组织犬儒主义的正向影响更强。

It has positive effects on organizational cynicism , which is stronger in state-owned enterprises .

这是毫无保护作用的保护主义，是纯粹的绥靖政治：精心设计且犬儒主义。

This is protectionism without the protection . Pure appeasement Politics : calculated and cynical .

《可以吃的女人》与现代犬儒主义

The Edible Woman and Modern Cynicism

我想，如何在这个犬儒主义的时代，使人信服。

And I said , how , in this age of cynicism can I convince people ?

而现在，英国也已把引以为豪的犬儒主义和言语节制的传统抛诸脑后。

But now in Britain , proud traditions of cynicism and understatement have been cast aside .

这使他在当今世界浅薄而犬儒主义的“领导人”里脱颖而出。

That makes him stand out in a world of shallow and cynical " leaders . "

金融上的肆意妄为和政治上的犬儒主义所导致的危机，给美国梦蒙上了阴影。

That dream has been shattered by a crisis brought about by financial excess and political cynicism .

组织犬儒主义广泛存在于各个行业中，对组织的影响不容忽视。

Organizational cynicism is widely found in various industries , and its impact on the organization cannot be ignored .

命运控制、犬儒主义和员工正面行为负相关，和负面行为正相关。

While control by fate and cynicism are positive predictors of negative behaviors , and negative predictors of positive behaviors .

本章思路为首先从当前犬儒主义特征及其表现入手，剖析其背后的深层内涵。

We start our analysis from the characteristics and performance of current cynicism , and then analyze its deep meaning behind .

首先描述了该企业管理者内外控人格特质、感知的攻击性管理行为及员工犬儒主义的现状。

Firstly the present situation and the difference of the locus of control , abusive supervision and employee cynicism were described .

二是发现了员工犬儒主义在攻击性管理行为与组织公民行为之间的部分中介作用。

Secondly , it was testified that employee cynicism play the mediatory role between abusive supervision and . organizational citizenship behavior .

三是对员工犬儒主义的前置变量进行了东方文化下的验证，证明了内外控人格特质对其的作用。

Third , it is found that the locus of control is an important predictor of employee cynicism under the oriental culture .

鼠年出现的是接连的重大伤害和无尽的危机，是挫折深重和犬儒主义主导的一年。

The Year of the Rat was a year of mayhem and never-ending crises , a period of immense frustration and cynicism .