热卡

结论胎龄越小、PN热卡摄入量越高，越容易发生PNAC。

Conclusions The incidence of PNAC was associated with the gestational age and calorie intake of PN .

EM-A组与EM-B组在奶量、热卡、体重增长和大便次数上，均为治疗后大于治疗前；

Feeding volumes , calorie intakes , weight-gaining and stool frequencies increased after treatment while GRV % decreased in both EM-A and EM-B groups .

34例患儿血糖恢复正常时间平均35.4h，达到完全热卡时间为（168±36）h。

As a result , the blood glucose in 34 prematures drew back to normal , averaged 35.4 h , the time for reaching full carolic was ( 168 ± 36 ) h.

方法：用STZ静脉注射+高脂、高热卡饲料喂养的方法复制2型DM大鼠模型，并与对照组同步实验。

Methods : Type-2 diabetic rats were induced by High-fat and high-caloric diet and a very small dose of streptozotocin ( STZ ) though intravenous injection .

大鼠中心静脉置管，微量输液泵输注含等氮、等热卡的氨基酸溶液，GLN组加入3%丙氨酸-谷氨酰胺双肽（相当于2%谷氨酰胺溶液，剂量0.5g.kg-1·d-1）。

Isocaloric and isonitrogenous amino acid solution was infused continuously to the rats by a mini-pump via a central intravenous line .

根据患者BMI、日常生活、饮食习惯、活动量制定相应热卡的饮食计划，可进行各种形式的健康教育，并追踪调查各项生理指标。

According to BMI , everyday life , diet habit and activities of diabetes patients , make thermal diet plan , all kinds of healthy education and follow the study several physiological index .

EN组术后24h开始经鼻胃管予以肠内营养液能全力，PN组给予等氮、等热卡的肠外营养，营养支持共7d。

TFP was started within the first 24 hours postoperatively by continuous pump infusion via a nasogastric tube in EN group and the isocaloric and isonitrogenous parenteral nutrition was given in PN group . The nutritional support were 7 days .

方法：13例2型糖尿病患者采用活动平板和功率车两种运动方式，使用气体代谢分析仪器（k4b2）进行等热卡消耗运动方案，监测运动中血糖、心率、血压及气体代谢等指标。

Methods : Thirteen patients with type 2 diabetes were in for this exercise programs of isocaloric consumes with motorized treadmill and cycle ergometer respectively by gas exchange analyzers ( k4b2 ) .

有研究显示，随着摄入热卡的降低，PNAC的发生率明显下降；其次，必需氨基酸的缺乏，输入氨基酸的量和成分亦与PNAC的发生有关。

There was a research shows that the PNAC incidence decreased more significantly with caloric intake decreased . Deficiency in essential amino acids , the amount and components of amino acid which are related to the occurrence of PNAC .

研究组和对照组所接受的氮量和热卡相同；

Study group and control group had isonitrogenous and isocaloric intake .

高糖饲料中碳水化合物以蔗糖为主，碳水化合物热卡占80%；

Carbohydrate provided 80 % calorie in high sucrose diet ;

我们用原生动物阴道毛滴虫建立了热卡限制模型。

We established a model of CR in the protist Trichomonas vaginalis .

把你一星期的热卡摄入量记录下来。

Keep a of your calorie intake for one week .

无论采用何种方法，99%的参与者都减少了热卡的入量。

Whateer the method , 99 percent of participants reduced oerall calorie intake .

其中高脂组喂饲的饲料中饱和脂肪酸提供58.8%的热卡。

The high-fat-fed group was fed a diet containing 58.8 % saturated free fatty acids .

你知道酒精能增加热卡，因此必须计算在您的食谱之内。

As you know alcohol contains calories and must be counted in your meal plan .

人被指定为只节食组；他们减少热卡摄取量25%。

Twele were assigned to a diet-only group ; they reduced their calorie intake by25 percent .

高脂饲料中脂以熟猪油为主，脂肪热卡占60%；

Fat provided 60 % calorie in high fat diet which was rich in cooked lard ;

结果显示：三组受试者间每日热卡摄入量无明显差别；

The results showed that there was no obvious difference in caloric intake among the three groups .

葡萄糖和脂肪双能源提供热卡可减少肝脂肪浸润的发生。

That calories were supplied by each of glucose and lipid may decrease fatty infiltration of liver .

高糖高脂饲料中仍以熟猪油、蔗糖为主，其中碳水化合物热卡占40%，脂肪热卡占47%。

Carbohydrate and fat each provided 40 % and 47 % calorie in high sucrose-high fat diet .

等热卡不同运动方式糖尿病患者代谢因素和心血管反应的研究

Effects of different exercises with isocaloric consumes on metabolic factors and cardiovascular responses in type 2 diabetic patients

结论：健康人餐后胃电振幅升高可能与试餐食物的状态及热卡和营养成分均有关；

Conclusion : EGG changes seem to be dependent on the consistency , the caloric and nutrient composition of the testing meals .

肠外营养与正确的喂养方案相结合，可提供满足生长所需的热卡，最终过渡到肠道营养。

Parenteral nutrition combined with correct feeding scheme could offer enough calorie to meet growth and transit to enteral feeding in the end .

目的本研究以胃癌根治术后病人为对象，在限制非蛋白热卡和氮源的条件下，观察雷尼替丁对术后应激反应和蛋白质代谢的影响。

Objective The effect of ranitidine administration on the stress response and protein catabolism was assessed in gastric cancer patients undergoing subtotal gastrectomy .

进食低脂肪、低热量的总食物策略，包括限制某些食物、限制总入量、对热卡和脂肪克数记数、进食液体或代替品。

Eating a low-fat , low calorie diet Strategies included restricting certain foods , limiting quantities , counting calories or fat grams , using a liquid or exchange diet .

记录每日奶量、热卡、体重增长情况，比较喂养不耐受组与非喂养不耐受组的喂养效果，分析喂养不耐受的相关危险因素，计算喂养不耐受的发生率。

Comparison was made between two groups about feeding efficacy , the risk factors associated with neonatal feeding intolerance was analyzed , the incidence of neonatal feeding intolerance was recorded .

目的：探讨等热卡消耗的情况下不同运动方式对糖尿病患者代谢因素和心血管反应的影响，以利于糖尿病患者个体化运动处方的制订。

Objective : To explore the effects of different exercises with isocaloric consumes on metabolic factors and cardiovascular responses in order to provide individually exercise prescriptions for type 2 diabetic patients .

保证三组大鼠摄人热卡相等，为311梦天，但食物构成比例不同，蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物热比在高脂饮食组、高糖饮食组及正常组分别为21%，59%，20%；

311kJ / d. But the constitute proportion is different , protein , fat , carbohydrate in fat - fed , fructose - fed , normal team were 21 % , 59 % , 20 % ;

结论力能脂肪乳提供30%非蛋白热卡对老年人血黏度无明显影响，但直接静脉输入血黏度有所升高，血乳糜微粒明显升高，对机体可能产生不利影响。

Conclusion Lipid emulsion provided 30 % nonprotein calories was not significantly effect in elderly patients with gastric cancer , but the the blood chyle after nutrition was significantly rose with lipid emulsion direct venous injection .